I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā maʻi fungal i loko o ko kākou kino ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Ke hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia mau maʻi me nā pila maʻamau, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a ikaika i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa ma kahi haukapila. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau antifungal ikaika, ʻo Amphotericin B Lipid Complex, a i ʻole ABLC no ka pōkole.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC)?
He lāʻau antifungal ikaika loa kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi hū. ʻAʻole kēia he pila. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he infusion, e like me ka saline, ma ka haukapila. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hana ʻia me kahi lipid complex, kahi ʻano momona. No laila, ua hana ʻia e ʻae ʻia e ke kino. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa e like me Abelcet .
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke anu maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka e mālama i nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi moʻolelo piha o kou olakino ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe. E hoʻomanaʻo wale inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi maʻi allergy liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i pilikia nui. No laila e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka i kēia lāʻau Amphotericin B, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mua iā mākou.
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale: Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale (no ka laʻana, kahi maʻi e like me ka HIV), e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā maʻi mau ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi mau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi mālie ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wai saline (infusion) i loko o kahi aʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī ma ka haukapila no ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana. He mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēia mau kuhikuhi . E lawe i ka nui kikoʻī i ka manawa kikoʻī.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala . Akā, e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻO Amphotericin B kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū ʻia. |
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| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e lawe ʻia me ke akahele loa a pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kauka i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai |
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ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kekahi, akā pono kekahi e nānā koke ʻia. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha: | |
| Nā hōʻailona alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, waha, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | Hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, ʻeha kino, mae wale, ʻūlū. |
| Nā pilikia hanu a me ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻūlū ka umauma, puʻuwai kū ʻole, nā loli i ke koko. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Kuni, anu, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, loli i ka nui a i ʻole ke kala o ka mimi, loli i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana, nā palapū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻē, luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke kino | ʻEha kino, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha ʻōpū, ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Luli, luaʻi, kahe koko, ʻūlū, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, hiamoe ʻole. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC) i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila no nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
- E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hoʻi nā hopena alerika (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana).
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hoʻolei pono ʻana i nā nila inā e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kou kūlana, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
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