Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻōpū nui a hele i ke kauka a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia ʻo 'amylase'? A i ʻole ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi ʻike like? He mea weliweli paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa. Akā he hoʻokolohua maʻalahi loa ia. No laila, he aha kēia hoʻokolohua amylase? No ke aha i hana ʻia ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
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I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka amylase?
He enzyme ka Amylase i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano protein ka enzyme e kōkua ana i nā kaʻina hana kemika like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia enzyme amylase ke kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kalapona, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā starches, i loko o ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai.
Hana nui ʻia kēia enzyme amylase ma nā wahi ʻelua o ko mākou kino:
1. Pancreas: ʻO kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū ka mea e hana i ka amylase nui loa.
2. I loko o nā kelepa salivary i loko o ka waha: ʻO kēia amylase ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ʻai ke lawe mākou i ka meaʻai i loko o ko mākou waha.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka amylase i loko o ko mākou koko a me ka mimi. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia nui ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o kekahi pilikia olakino, he mea ia e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua amylase?
Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e kauoha ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo. Paipai nui ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā manaʻo lākou he pilikia me kāu pancreas.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo wale nō ke hōʻoia pono i kahi maʻi. Ua like ia me kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a mākou e ʻike ai ma ke ala e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi.
E nānā i ka papa ma lalo no nā kumu nui e ʻōlelo ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo.
| Kūlana kānalua | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia pancreatic | Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae amylase i nā kūlana e like me ka pancreatitis, gallstones, a i ʻole ke kanesa pancreatic. |
| ʻO ka inu nui ʻana | Hiki ke loli nā pae amylase no ka mea ʻo ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hōʻino ai i ka pancreas. |
| ʻO ka Fibrosis Cystic | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻano kelepa like ʻole o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pae amylase ma ʻaneʻi. |
| Nā maʻi ʻai | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i nā pae amylase i nā kūlana e like me ka anorexia a i ʻole bulimia. |
| Nā maʻi like ʻole | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā pae amylase i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi. |
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Check Availability →Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai au no kēia hoʻokolohua?
E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī ma mua o kēia hoʻāʻo. He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēlā mau kuhikuhi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei .
- Hoʻokē ʻai: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hōʻole i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka mea inu no 8 a 12 mau hola. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ʻoe e inu wai wale nō.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
- E makaʻala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau pae amylase. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei, inā he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- ʻAspirina
- Nā Corticosteroids
- Nā pila wai (Diuretics)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Indomethacin
- He ikaika nā opioids i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (Nā lāʻau pale waha)
Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo
ʻElua mau ala e nānā ai i kāu pae amylase: kahi hoʻāʻo koko (Serum Amylase) a me kahi hoʻāʻo mimi (Urine Amylase).
Hoʻāʻo koko
Ua like kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko āu e hana mau ai. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke wale nō.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopaʻa ke kahu maʻi a i ʻole ka loea lab i kahi tourniquet a puni kou lima ma luna o ke kuʻekuʻe.
2. A laila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi i lawe ʻia ai ke koko ma ka holoi ʻana me kahi ʻūpā waiʻona.
3. A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila lahilahi loa i loko o kou aʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha iki i kēia manawa.
4. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ke koko e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻōmole i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nila.
5. ʻO ka hope loa, wehe ʻia ke kui a kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana pulupulu ma ia wahi e hoʻopaʻa ai iā ia. A laila hoʻopili ʻia kahi palaki liʻiliʻi ma ia wahi.
Hoʻāʻo mimi
I kekahi manawa e noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana mimi. He laʻana hoʻokahi manawa paha ia, a i ʻole he laʻana mimi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma luna o 24 mau hola. E hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e loaʻa ai kahi laʻana maʻemaʻe (ka hopu ʻana).
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
2. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou urethra.
- Inā he kāne ʻoe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka piko o ka penis.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a puni ka vagina, e holoi ana mai mua a i hope .
3. E hoʻomaka e mimi, a e ninini i nā kahawai mimi mua i loko o ka lua.
4. A laila, e hoʻōki i ka mimi no kekahi manawa, e paʻa i ke kīʻaha kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lab ma lalo o ke kahawai mimi, a e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui e pono ai.
5. E holoi hou i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka hāpana.
6. E hāʻawi i kēia kīʻaha i ka lab i ka hikiwawe loa.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?
He palekana loa nā hoʻāʻo koko. ʻAʻohe pilikia nui.
- Aia paha he ʻeha a pehu paha ma kahi i hou ʻia. E ho'ōla wale kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- I ka liʻiliʻi loa, e pehu iki paha ke aʻa koko. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i loko o ka wai wela ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- He mea maikaʻi ke pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke kaha ʻia ʻana o kou koko.
ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo mimi.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hualoaʻa?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
He aha nā waiwai maʻamau?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā waiwai maʻamau mai ka hale hana a i ka hale hana, akā ʻo kēia nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano laulā:
- Hāpana koko: Ma waena o 30 - 110 U/L (Nā ʻĀpana no ka Litera).
- Hāpana mimi: Ma waena o 2.6 - 21.2 IU/h (Nā ʻāpana honua i kēlā me kēia hola).
Mea nui: E loaʻa kahi ʻāpana ma kāu hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "Normal Range" a i ʻole "Reference Range." ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāu waiwai me ia.
A pehea inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka waiwai amylase?
Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha kāu pae amylase ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi olakino.
- Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai: ʻO ka mea paha kēia ma muli o kahi pilikia me kāu pancreas (e.g., pancreatitis).
- Inā haʻahaʻa ka waiwai: Hiki paha kēia ma muli o kahi pilikia me ka pancreas, ke ake, a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole kahi kūlana e like me Cystic Fibrosis.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia waiwai wale nō. E hōʻea kāu kauka i kahi hopena pololei ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, kou mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. No laila, mai hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i nā waiwai i loko o ka hōʻike. E kūkākūkā i nā mea āpau me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Amylase kahi enzyme i hana ʻia e ka pancreas e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā starch a mākou e ʻai ai.
- Nānā nui kēia hoʻokolohua i ke olakino o ka pancreas.
- He hoʻāʻo koko a mimi paha kēia maʻalahi loa. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i ia mea.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo. He ʻanuʻu hoʻokahi wale nō ia o ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi āu e pono ai.
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