Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe e wikiwiki loa ana nā mea āpau i kēia mau lā ? Ke hopohopo iki nei ʻoe, ke kuʻi wikiwiki nei kou puʻuwai, ke emi nei kou kaumaha me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o kāu ʻai ʻana, a ke hou nui nei paha ʻoe? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻāpana maʻamau ia o kou ola hana nui. Akā, he pilikia paha kēia me kou thyroid, he gland liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kou kino. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia ʻano hyperthyroidism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hyperthyroidism kahi kūlana kahi e hana ai ka thyroid gland, nona ke ʻano e like me ka pulelehua a aia ma ke kumu o kou ʻāʻī, i nā hormones thyroid ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. E like me nā hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ko mākou kino, pono kēia mau hormones i kahi pae e hana pono ai. No laila, ke piʻi aʻe kēia mau hormones, hoʻomaka ko mākou ʻōnaehana kino holoʻokoʻa e hele hewa. Ua like ia me ke kaʻa me ka pedal accelerator i kaomi mau ʻia. Hana wikiwiki nā mea āpau.
ʻAʻole e hoʻōla pinepine kēia maʻi iā ia iho. Pono ia i ka mālama lapaʻau. No laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Hyperthyroidism a me ka Hypothyroidism?
ʻOiai ke kani like nei kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, he ʻelua mau kūlana kūʻē loa lāua. Mai huikau iā lāua.
| Ke kūlana maʻi | ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Hyperthyroidism | Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpū thyroid i ka nui o ka hormone (Overactive). |
| ʻO ka hypothyroidism | ʻAʻole hana nui ka thyroid gland (ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā hormones). |
He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism?
Ke piʻi aʻe nā hormones thyroid, piʻi nui ka metabolism o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka meaʻai i ikehu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole.
Hoʻomaka koke kēia mau hōʻailona, no laila manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe he maʻi ʻē aʻe kēia a i ʻole ke kaumaha.
E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ʻano.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Nā mea hiki ke manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | - Ke hopohopo mau nei a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. - Huhū i nā mea liʻiliʻi. - Ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hiamoe. - Nā loli koke o ke ʻano (nā loli o ke ʻano). |
| Nā loli kino | - Ka pohō kaumaha koke me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. - Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha. - Ke hou mau nei a me ka wela. - Hoʻonui i ka makemake. - Haʻalulu o nā lima a me nā manamana lima. - Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. - He pehu (goiter) ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī. - Ka lahilahi ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka pohō lauoho. - Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Nā ʻano kikoʻī i nā wahine | - Nā loli i ke kaʻina hana menstrual o kēlā me kēia mahina (e.g., ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā lā, ka emi ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko). |
| Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maka | - Me he mea lā e puka mai ana nā maka. - ʻEha a kaomi paha i loko o nā maka. - ʻUlaʻula o nā maka. |
I ka wā mua, manaʻo paha ʻoe he nui kou ikehu no ka mea kiʻekiʻe kou metabolism. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lawe kēia wikiwiki o ka metabolism i kona hopena i kou kino a hoʻomaka ʻoe e luhi.
Pehea lā ka poʻe ʻelemakule?
No ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona. Hōʻike wale paha lākou i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e like me ka piʻi iki ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻike i ka wela.
He aha nā kumu o ka hyperthyroidism?
Aia kekahi mau kumu nui no kēia.
1. Maʻi Graves: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ka hyperthyroidism. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka maʻamau, hakakā kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā bacteria a me nā virus e komo i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kekahi me ka maʻi Graves, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale i kāna kelepa thyroid ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu nui ʻia ʻana o ka kelepa thyroid a hana i ka nui o ka hormone. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻohana.
2. Nā Nodules Thyroid: ʻO nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (nodules) e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka thyroid gland hiki ke lilo i mea hana nui a hana i ka nui o ka hormone. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i waena o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
3. Thyroiditis: He mumū kēia o ke kelepa thyroid. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hiki i nā hormones i mālama ʻia i loko o ke kelepa ke kahe koke i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi kūlana manawa pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperthyroidism. Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o kahi maʻi viral, a i ʻole mai ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau thyroid.
4. Ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iodine: Inā loaʻa i ke kino ka nui o ka iodine mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōpū thyroid. No ka mea, he mea nui ka iodine no ka hana ʻana o nā hormones thyroid.
Nā hopena ma nā maka (Maʻi maka Thyroid)
Ma kahi o 30% o ka poʻe me ka maʻi Graves e loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) , kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo a puni nā maka a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- Nā maka ʻōhū
- Manaʻo e like me ke one i nā maka
- ʻEha a me ke kaomi o ka maka
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lihilihi maka
- ʻIke pālua
- ʻIke i ka mālamalama
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka a e nānā i kou mau maka.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā iā ʻoe. E nānā pono lākou i nā mea e like me ka ʻāʻī pehu, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me nā lima haʻalulu. A laila, e hana paha lākou i kēia mau hoʻokolohua:
- ʻO ka Thyroid Panel: He hoʻāʻo koko kēia e ana i nā pae o nā hormones thyroid (T3, T4) a me ka hormone hoʻoulu thyroid (TSH) i loko o kou koko. I ka hyperthyroidism, kiʻekiʻe pinepine nā pae T3 a me T4 a haʻahaʻa loa nā pae TSH.
- Nānā ʻana i ka Thyroid:Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi a palekana hoʻi o ka iodine radioactive i loko o ke kino, a lawe kekahi kāmela kūikawā i nā kiʻi o ke kelepa thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā nodules.
- ʻO ke scan Ultrasound: Loaʻa kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka ʻōpū thyroid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu kani.
- Hoʻāʻo Hoʻohana Iodine Radioactive: ʻAi ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka iodine radioactive e like me ka pila. A laila, i kekahi mau hola ma hope mai, e ana kahi mea kūikawā i ka nui o ka iodine i lawe ʻia e kou kelepa thyroid. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka nui i lawe ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Graves iā ʻoe.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo, he maʻi hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka hyperthyroidism. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono loa nāu ma muli o kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me ke kumu o kou maʻi.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:
1. Iodine Radioactive: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ma kēia, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pila liʻiliʻi a wai paha i loaʻa ka iodine radioactive e inu. Hoʻopili nā pūnaewele hana nui o ka ʻōpū thyroid i kēia iodine a luku ʻia. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ʻōpū a emi iho nā pae hormone. Ma hope o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke emi ka hana thyroid (Hypothyroidism). Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi ʻia kēia me kahi pila hormone liʻiliʻi i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
2. Nā Lāʻau Anti-thyroid: Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka thyroid gland i nā hormones. Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi makahiki. He koho palekana kēia i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū.
3. ʻOki kino (Thyroidectomy): Inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e wehe i kahi hapa a i ʻole kou kelepa thyroid āpau. Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi pila i kēlā me kēia lā e loaʻa ai ka nui kūpono o nā hormones no kou kino.
Pilikia: Pilikia Thyrotoxic / ʻino Thyroid
I kekahi manawa, inā waiho ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ma muli o kahi kūlana e like me ka maʻi, hiki i ka ʻōpū thyroid ke hoʻokuʻu koke i ka nui o ka hormone i loko o ke koko. He pilikia weliweli kēia e ola ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa (ma luna o 104 F), ka puʻuwai ma luna o 140 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke, a i ʻole ka huikau , e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
Pehea ke ʻano o ka papaʻai?
I ka wā e mālama ʻia ai, he mea nui e mālama i kāu ʻai.
| Nā mea kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana | Nā mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hiki |
|---|---|
| - Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou - Nā hua palaoa piha - Nā nati, nā hua - Nā ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa momona | - Nā meaʻai i nui i ka iodine: ka paʻakai iodized, ka limu, nā meaʻai kai (ʻōpae, pāpaʻi, ʻōpae), ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū, nā yolks hua manu. - Nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, nā mea inu ʻono. |
He mea maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a meaʻai meaʻai paha e pili ana i kēia a hana i kahi papaʻai e kūpono iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism ka wā e hana ai ka thyroid gland i ka nui o ka hormone, e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea āpau i loko o ke kino e "wikiwiki."
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka pohō kaumaha koke, ka hopohopo, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hou ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ka mea i hana ʻia e kahi pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Graves.
- Mai hopohopo. Hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia kēia kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana me ka iodine radioactive, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo