Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo koko a ʻike i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo ma luna o lākou a hopohopo iki, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, 'He aha ke ʻano o kēia?'? I kekahi manawa he mea maʻamau ka makaʻu iki ke ʻike mākou i kahi huaʻōlelo i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi huaʻōlelo ʻo 'Anisocytosis.' ʻOiai paha ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi koʻikoʻi ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o kou koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi.
He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka 'Anisocytosis'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'anisocytosis' ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka wā ʻaʻole like ka nui o kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, akā he ʻokoʻa nā nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa o ka nui o kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia kūlana ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'anisocytosis', e wehewehe kākou?
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo Aniso he "kūlike ʻole" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole like".
- ʻO ka Cytosis kekahi mea e pili ana i nā pūnaewele (i kēia hihia, ʻo nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula).
A laila ke hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻelua, he mea kūpono ia ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'nā pūnaewele kūlike ʻole', ʻeā?
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula o ke kanaka olakino e like ka nui a me ke ʻano (e like me kahi disk poepoe liʻiliʻi). Loaʻa i kahi hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kēia ʻano a me ka nui kūikawā no kekahi kumu. No kēia mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā hunaola ma loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kēia oxygen ka mea e hāʻawi i ko kākou mau kino i ka ikehu e pono ai lākou e hana.
No laila, inā loaʻa i kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka nui (anisocytosis), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe pono i ka oxygen. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ka anemia . I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula nā ʻano like ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'poikilocytosis.'
He aha nā loli i ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anisocytosis, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kāu mau keʻena koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula maʻamau.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka Macrocytosis , ʻoi aku ka nui o kou mau ke koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka Microcytosis ua liʻiliʻi kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau.
I kekahi manawa, aia paha kahi hui ʻana o nā pūnaewele nui a me nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia mau huaʻōlelo (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) he mau wehewehe wale nō. ʻO ka Anisocytosis paha he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. No laila, mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anisocytosis?
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'ʻAe, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke loli ka nui o koʻu mau koko koko ʻulaʻula? He aha nā hōʻailona e ʻike ai au?' ʻO ka pinepine, ua like nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona o ka anemia. ʻO lākou kekahi:
- Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka luhi i nā manawa a pau.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (e like me ka wheezing) (Dyspnea).
- Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha (Arrhythmia).
- I kekahi manawa lohe ʻia kahi leo "kani" i loko o ka pepeiao (Pulsatile tinnitus).
- ʻEha poʻo.
- Pōʻaiʻī.
- ʻIli keʻokeʻo.
- ʻEha ka umauma.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
He aha nā kumu o ka Anisocytosis?
ʻO ka Anisocytosis pinepine kahi hōʻailona o ka anemia. Nui nā kumu like ʻole o ka anemia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Anisocytosis e nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole i ka anemia.
Nā ʻano anemia e pili pū ana me ka anisocytosis:
- ʻO ka anemia hemolytic autoimmune
- Anemia nele i ka hao
- ʻAʻai anemia megaloblastic
- ʻO ka anemia ʻino
- ʻAʻai anemia cell sickle
- ʻO ka anemia sideroblastic
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anemia i ka wā hāpai . Hiki i kāu hoʻāʻo koko ke hōʻike i ka anisocytosis. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono kou kino i ka hao e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Pono ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i ka nui o ka hao, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa ka lawa mai ka meaʻai wale nō. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi papaʻai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui hao nāu.
ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana me ka Anisocytosis:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- ʻO ka spherocytosis hoʻoilina
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- ʻO ka maʻi Myelodysplastic
- ʻO ka Myelofibrosis
- Maʻi thyroid
- Thalassemia
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo koko ke hōʻike i ka anisocytosis ma hope o ka hoʻoili koko . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau .
Hiki i ka Anisocytosis ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kūlana kumu e hoʻokumu ai i ka anisocytosis, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi ʻano anemia ke hōʻino i nā kino . Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka anemia i nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki ke lohi ko lākou ulu ʻana .
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka anemia ʻoluʻolu i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka anemia koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka hānau mua ʻana inā waiho ʻole ʻia.
Ke ʻike kāu kauka i ke kumu o ka loli ʻana o ka nui o kāu mau ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, e kuhikuhi lākou i ka lāʻau e pono ai e pale aku i nā pilikia.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka anisocytosis?
Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka anisocytosis:
- Helu koko piha (CBC) a me ka laulā hoʻolaha o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula (RDW):
ʻO ka helu koko piha (CBC) he hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau a nā kauka e hana ai e nānā i kāu mau hunaola koko. Nānā ia i kahi waiwai kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiwai RDW . Ana kēia i ka nui o nā nui like ʻole o kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono kēia waiwai RDW ma waena o 12% a me 15%. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea kiʻekiʻe aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- ʻO ka hoʻokahe koko peripheral (PBS):
Ma kēia hoʻokolohua (PBS), hoʻopili kekahi loea lab i kahi hāpana o kou koko ma kahi slide aniani a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e ʻike maopopo i nā ʻokoʻa nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a ʻike i ka 'anisocytosis'.
Nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka anisocytosis
Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka loli ʻana o kāu helu koko ʻulaʻula. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai, a me nā kūlana olakino i loko o kou ʻohana. Hiki iā ia ke nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻai.
Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kēia mau mea:
- Nā pae Vitamin B12 a me ka folate: He mea nui kēia mau meaʻai no ke kino e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino.
- Nā pae hao: Pono nō hoʻi ka hao e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino.
- Nā pae Ferritin: ʻO Ferritin kahi protein e mālama i ka hao.
- Hana o ke akepaʻa: Hoʻopili ke akepaʻa i nā meaolaola e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino.
Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Anisocytosis?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia ma muli o ke kumu o ka loli ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me :
- Inā he hemahema meaʻai ke kumu, e noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi i ka huaora B12 a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha folate .
- Nā hoʻoili koko no kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina, e like me ka maʻi sickle cell.
- Inā he pilikia me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula,Hoʻoili iwi ʻiʻo. Hana ʻia kā mākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo. Pono paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anisocytosis ma muli o nā kūlana e like me nā syndromes myelodysplastic a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa.
He aha ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana no ke kūlana 'Anisocytosis'?
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia a kāohi ʻia paha nā kumu o ka anisocytosis me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ke kanesa, a me nā kūlana lōʻihi, e like me ka maʻi sickle cell, pono e mālama mau ʻia a me ka hahai pono ʻana.
Ua hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina he mea hiki i ka anisocytosis ke lilo i mea hoʻomaka i ke koʻikoʻi o kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻonui ʻia e ka anisocytosis:
- Covid-19 (COVID-19)
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Hahau
Pono nā noiʻi hou aku e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau helu koko koko ʻulaʻula a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Anisocytosis?
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā mea a pau e hoʻokumu ai i kēia.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai kūpono i kāu meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi o nā kūlana e pili ana me ka anisocytosis, ʻoiai:
- Wikamina B12: Loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau huahana waiū a me nā ʻiʻo. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau cereals i ka wikamina B12 i hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou.
- Folate: Loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā nati, a me nā legumes. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Folate i kekahi mau cereals.
- Hao: Loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau ʻiʻo, nā pī, a me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa pū ka hao i hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau berena a me nā cereals.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka anemia, e like me ka luhi mau, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, mai haʻalele i kāu mau hoʻāʻo koko makahiki, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia olakino huna i ka wā mua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'anisocytosis'. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻokoʻa ka nui o kou mau keena koko ʻulaʻula. Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o kou mau keena koko ʻulaʻula. E hana pū me kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu. Inā he hōʻailona ka 'anisocytosis' o kahi maʻi, e ʻōlelo kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
ʻAnisocytosis , Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula, Anemia, Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko, RDW, Anisocytosis, Nā Hōʻailona
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