Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi mea nui e like me ka makika wāwae lōʻihi e lana ana ma luna o ka puka makani i ka wā e ʻā ana nā kukui i ke ahiahi, a i ʻole i ka lā ua? Ke ʻike ʻoe, manaʻo ʻoe, 'Auē, he makika nui kēia, me he mea lā ua ʻai ʻo ia i iwakālua o lākou,' ʻeā? Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i kēia mea ola. Akā, pono anei kākou e makaʻu i kēia mea ola? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia Manu ʻŌhelo, ka mea e makaʻu ai i nā kānaka he nui, akā he mea ola hala ʻole ia.
ʻO wai maoli kēia Crane Fly?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pepeke ʻo Crane Fly no kahi ʻohana pepeke. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Tipulidae". Aia ma mua o 15,000 mau ʻano o lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iā lākou no ka mea ua like lākou me nā makika nui. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Mosquito Hawk", akā he inoa hewa iki kēlā inoa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā makika.
E noʻonoʻo wale, ua noho kēia mau holoholona ma ka Honua mai ka wā o nā dinosaur. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua like ko lākou mau makahiki me kākou.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a he melemele māmā paha ke kala o nā nalo manu ʻūlū. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ia ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi. He palupalu loa kēia mau wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 13-20 millimeters (ma kahi o ka hapalua ʻīniha), ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano nunui ke ulu a hiki i 35 millimeters (1.4 ʻīniha). He lahilahi loa ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e like me ka membrane.
Mai makaʻu! ʻAʻole like nā nalo manu ʻūlū me nā makika.
Eia ka mea nui loa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia. ʻAʻole loa e nahu nā lele ʻūlū i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe waha o nā ʻano lele ʻūlū he nui! No laila pehea lākou e nahu ai iā mākou? ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻano me nā waha e inu wale i ka nectar. ʻAʻole lākou e hele mai e inu i ke koko.
No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi mea nui e like me ka makika ma ka paia o kou hale, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea paha he Crane Fly hala ʻole ia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe.
ʻOiai paha he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki lākou ke hoʻi mai lākou i ka home a puni nā kukui, ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli iā ʻoe a i kou ʻohana paha. No laila, mai hopohopo a holo e pepehi iā lākou e like me kāu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi makika.
Ma hea lākou e noho ai? He aha kā lākou meaʻai?
Loaʻa nā nalo manu ʻūlū ma aneane nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Akā makemake lākou i nā wahi pulu. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou a puni nā loko, nā kahawai, a me nā loko. Nui nō hoʻi lākou ma nā wahi pulu o nā hale, kokoke i nā ʻauwai, a ma nā wahi i pala ai ka lau.
ʻOiai nā holoholona makua e noho ana ma ka ʻāina, hoʻopau ʻia nā pae mua o ko lākou ola ma loko a kokoke paha i ka wai.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻai a me ka mea inu
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole ʻai nui nā holoholona Crane Fly makua i ka manawa. Ola wale lākou no kekahi mau lā. I loko o kēlā manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻai. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana, ʻai wale lākou i ka nectar.
ʻAi nui lākou i ko lākou wā larval. I kēia wā, ʻai nui lākou i nā mea kanu palaho, e like me nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ia hoʻi, he hui lākou o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e ʻai i nā aʻa o nā mauʻu, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.
He mea kupaianaha ke ola o ka Crane Fly!
E like me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, he ʻehā mau pae nui o ke ola o ka Crane Fly. Ua like kēia me ka pulelehua.
| Kahua | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| 1. Hua manu | Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma ka lepo pulu, kokoke i ka wai, a i ʻole ma nā wahi mauʻu i hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻopuehu nā hua i loko o nā ʻenuhe i loko o 6-14 mau lā. |
| 2. ʻŌpū | Ua like kēia mau ʻenuhe me nā ilo. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou he "ʻaʻahu ʻili" no ka mea he ʻano ʻinoʻino ko lākou ʻili. Hoʻokahe lākou i ko lākou ʻili ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima paha manawa i ko lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻai nui ai lākou a loaʻa ka ikaika. |
| 3. Pupa | Ma hope o ka molt hope loa, komo ka larva i ke kahua pupal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia ma kahi o 5-12 mau lā. ʻO ia ka manawa e loli piha ai ke kino (metamorphosis) a lilo i makua ʻēheu. |
| 4. Suhumbula (Pākeke) | Hoʻopū ka Crane Fly makua a puka i loko o ka cocoon. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha , i ko lākou wā makua, he manawa pōkole wale nō ko lākou ola ʻana, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu lā. I loko o ia manawa, ʻo kā lākou kumu wale nō ka hoʻohua ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻohe o lākou waha. |
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke ola holoʻokoʻa mai ka hua a ka make ʻana hiki ke pōkole e like me ʻeono pule.
He aha kāu e hana ai ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home?
Ke puka mai nā Crane Flies makua, ʻaʻohe mea nui āu e hiki ai ke hana e kāohi iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e noho me lākou no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai ho'āʻo e pepehi iā lākou me nā lāʻau pepehi kanaka. ʻAʻole lākou he mea ʻino e hoʻopilikia nei iā mākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā lāʻau pepehi kanaka no kou olakino.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke pani ʻana i nā puka makani a me nā puka i ka wā e hoʻā ai ʻoe i nā kukui i ka pō. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e komo i loko o ka hale. Inā komo lākou i loko o ka hale me ka ulia pōpilikia, mai makaʻu. He poʻe hala ʻole lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke aniani a me ka lau, a i ʻole e paʻa wale iā lākou ma ka lima, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuka iā lākou i waho.
Mai poina, he mea nui loa kēia mau holoholona i ko kākou kaiaolaola. He meaʻai maikaʻi nā nalo manu no nā holoholona e like me nā manu, nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā moʻo, nā nananana, a me nā ʻanuʻu hoʻi i loko o ko kākou mau home. No laila, kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kaiapuni.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole nā nalo manu ʻūlū he mau makika nui. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻino i nā kānaka.
- ʻAʻole nahu a ʻeha paha kēia mau holoholona i nā kānaka. ʻAʻohe waha o ka hapa nui, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke inu i ke koko.
- Inā hoʻi mai ʻoe i ka home, mai makaʻu, e hopu wale iā lākou a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i waho. ʻAʻohe pono e pepehi iā lākou a hoʻohana paha i nā pesticides.
- He mea nui loa nā nalo manu ʻūlū i ka ʻōnaehana ola. He meaʻai maikaʻi lākou no nā holoholona e like me nā manu, nā moʻo, a me nā nahesa.
- Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi pepeke a ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke ʻano o ia mea a inā he maʻi ʻoe, e ʻike i kāu kauka . Akā, mai makaʻu i kahi Crane Fly.
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