He maʻa mau anei kou hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi aku i kahi lāʻau antibiotic ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a ʻeha paha ka puʻu? A i ʻole ke kaumaha iki nei ʻoe no ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana o ke kauka iā ʻoe? He aha kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic? Hana anei lākou no kēlā me kēia maʻi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa, a ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi o nā lāʻau antibiotic.
He aha maoli kēia mau antibiotics?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nā antibiotic e hakakā ana i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotic iā ʻoe me ke anu a me ka maʻi flu.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i loko o ko kākou kino, ma ko kākou ʻili, a ma ke kaiapuni a puni kākou, aia nā mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he bacteria. ʻAʻole kēia mau bacteria a pau e hoʻomaʻi iā kākou. Kōkua kekahi mau bacteria (no ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū) i ko kākou kino e noho olakino. Akā, ke komo kekahi mau bacteria "ʻino" i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi mai nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila.
ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai nā lāʻau antibiotic. Ua like lākou me nā koa e hakakā ana i nā bacteria ʻino i loko o ko mākou kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā mākou e hoʻōla koke a i kekahi manawa e hoʻopakele i ko mākou ola.
Akā, ʻo ka nui o ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi. Pēlā nō hoʻi no nā antibiotics. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotics me ke kumu ʻole, no nā maʻi viral, a i ʻole no nā maʻi bacteria liʻiliʻi e ho'ōla iā lākou iho, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia, a ke kōkua nei mākou i ka hoʻoweliweli honua o ke kū'ē ʻana i ka antibiotic .
Pehea e hana ai nā lāʻau antibiotic?
ʻElua mau ala e hana ai nā antibiotics:
1. Ke pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria: Hoʻopau pololei kekahi mau antibiotic i nā bacteria ma ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ko lākou mau paia cell, e like me ko lākou mau paia cell.
2. Ke kāohi nei i ka bacteria mai ka laha ʻana: Ke kāohi nei kekahi mau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i ka bacteria mai ka hana ʻana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e māhele a hoʻolaha, i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu hou.
E hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā antibiotics!
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai nā lāʻau antibiotic a hoʻōla koke, pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka:E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā lā e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ka nui o nā manawa o ka lā e pono ai ʻoe e lawe, a inā paha e pono ʻoe e lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. E hana pēlā. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha i loko o kekahi mau lā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i nā bacteria ikaika i koe i loko o ke kino ke hoʻonui hou i ka maʻi.
- Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ma hope: Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe no kēia maʻi a lawe i ka manawa aʻe e maʻi ai ʻoe. He mea weliweli loa kēia. No ka mea, i ka manawa aʻe e maʻi ai ʻoe, he bacteria ʻē aʻe paha ke kumu.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kekahi: ʻAʻole paha e hana kahi antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia i kāu hoaaloha iā ʻoe. Kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o kou maʻi, kou mau makahiki, inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, a inā he mau maʻi ʻaʻai kou. Ua like ia me kahi mea hana lole e hana ana i kahi pālule i kāu mau ana pololei. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka pālule o kekahi.
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe me ka palekana: ʻO ka maʻamau, e hāʻawi wale ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai no kou maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā no kekahi kumu he lāʻau lapaʻau i koe iā ʻoe, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka mea e hana ai me ia.
He aha nā maʻi i mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics?
Nui nā maʻi bacteria e hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau laʻana.
| ʻAno o ka maʻi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu | ʻO Cellulitis, Impetigo, nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nahu holoholona |
| Nā maʻi o ka puʻu a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu | ʻO ka maʻi niumonia bacteria, ka ʻāʻī strep, ka ʻūhū whooping |
| Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau | Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI), bacterial vaginosis (BV), kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) |
| Nā maʻi maka | Maka ʻĀkala (maʻi maka bacteria) |
| Nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Sepsis, Endocarditis (kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai) |
I ka manawa hea ʻaʻole pono nā antibiotics?
ʻO kēia kahi e kuhihewa ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā maʻi āpau.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana i nā antibiotics no nā maʻi viral:
- Anu maʻamau
- Flu
- Nā maʻi bronchitis pinepine
- ʻO ka ʻeha puʻu maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he strep throat
- Ka maʻi Sinus i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi bacteria e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho:
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā mea e like me nā maʻi pepeiao a me nā maʻi sinus e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau antibiotic. I ia mau hihia, na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole.
Loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā antibiotics?
ʻAe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mau hopena liʻiliʻi kēia.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau (liʻiliʻi) | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻĀnai , ʻūhū, maʻi hū |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi (e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau!) | |
| Maʻi C. diff | Ka maʻi palahēhē nui a wai, ke kuni, a me nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui. |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) | ʻŌhū nui o ka ʻili, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. He pilikia kēia. |
E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi diarrhea.
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea i ka wā e lawe ana i nā antibiotics. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole wale nā antibiotics e pepehi i nā bacteria "maikaʻi ʻole" i loko o ko mākou kino, akā, i kekahi o nā bacteria "maikaʻi" i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi diarrhea a mau ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
He mau nīnau paha kāu...
He mea maikaʻi anei ke inu ʻana i ka waiʻona me nā lāʻau antibiotic?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke hui pū ʻia me ka waiʻona, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka poniuniu , a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. No laila, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mea maikaʻi ke inu i ka waiʻona me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā antibiotics i ka wā hāpai?
Palekana kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai i nā antibiotics mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole ʻia?
Wahi a ke kānāwai o Sri Lanka, he lāʻau lapaʻau nā antibiotics e pono e hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ke kauoha a ke kauka . No kou palekana ponoʻī kēia. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ka mea ʻike i ka antibiotic kūpono no kou maʻi a me ka nui e hāʻawi ai. No laila, mai noi a hoʻohana paha i nā antibiotics me ka ʻole o ke kauoha.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā antibiotics, mai hoʻomāmā.
- ʻO ka pōʻino nui o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu.
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pōkole kou hanu a i ʻole he kuni kou.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e like me kēia, hiki ke lilo i pilikia weliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . I kēlā hihia, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻōla wale nā antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole lākou e hana no nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi flū.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki no ka mea ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi i loko o ʻelua lā.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a haʻi a hāʻawi paha i kāu i haʻi.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana mai o nā superbugs, he mau bacteria make e hiki ʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla. He mea hoʻoweliweli nui kēia iā kākou a me kā kākou mau keiki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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