ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka ʻeha niho, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa, me kēia ʻeha, pehu nā ʻāʻī, a hiki i ka papālina, a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio. Ke nānā ʻoe i ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i piha i ka pus ma ka ʻāʻī. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "tooth abscess" a i ʻole "tooth abscess". Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kauka niho i ka manawa e like me kēia, ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana no ka niho, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā antibiotics. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā antibiotics i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia mau maʻi niho.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ko kākou mau niho nā maʻi e like me kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ko kākou waha ka home no nā miliona o nā bacteria, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, inā he lua kou, he niho haki, a he maʻi ʻāʻī paha, hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke loaʻa i ko lākou ala i loko o kou mau niho.
Hoʻonui koke nā bacteria e komo i loko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. I ka pane ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā bacteria. Ma muli o kēia hakakā , hoʻokumu ʻia ka pus . Hōʻiliʻili kēia pus a hana i ka abscess niho a mākou e ʻike ai. Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia kēia, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha ma loko o ka waha, i ka iwi ʻauwae, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka lolo.
He aha nā ʻano antibiotic a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai no ka ʻeha niho?
E koho kāu kauka niho i ka lāʻau antibiotic kūpono loa nāu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi niho. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau like i nā kānaka a pau. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
| Papa Antibiotic | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Pūʻulu penicillin | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua maʻamau. Nā laʻana: Amoxicillin , Penicillin V. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi pū ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Clavulanate me Amoxicillin. |
| Nā Kephalosporins | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka poʻe i maʻi i ka penicillin a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Nā laʻana: Cephalexin . |
| Nā Nitroimidazole | Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hāʻawi pū ʻia ai me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe. Laʻana: Metronidazole . |
| Nā Macrolide | ʻO kekahi koho no ka poʻe maʻi āpau i ka penicillin. Nā laʻana: Azithromycin , Erythromycin . |
| Nā Lincosamides | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe. Nā laʻana: Clindamycin . |
Pono ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia ʻeha niho?
ʻAʻole. ʻO kēia kahi e hana hewa ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi niho āpau i nā antibiotics. E kuhikuhi pinepine ke kauka niho i nā antibiotics i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi .
- Inā e pālahalaha ana ka maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe (e.g., ka pehu ʻana o ka papālina, ka ʻāʻī).
- Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke kanesa), hiki i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi.
- E pale i ka maʻi ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho a i ʻole kekahi ʻoki ʻana.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā niho, e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka pus mai ka niho, ka hana ʻana i kahi aʻa aʻa, a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i kahi niho i hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia, ke kāohi i ka maʻi. He kōkua hou wale nō nā antibiotics.
Hiki i nā antibiotics ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
ʻAe. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā antibiotics ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau
- Manaʻo puni
- Ka luaʻi
- Ka maʻi pākī
- Nā maʻi hū vaginal i nā wahine
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi kahe nui e mau ana no kekahi mau lā he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
Nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika weliweli
He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ka pehu ʻana ma ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi. | |
| ⚫ Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu (me ka manaʻo ua paʻa kou puʻu). | |
| ⚫ Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kani "whooping" mai ka umauma mai. | |
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa . He mea nui loa kēia no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. He mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, no ka manawa piha.
- E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, hiki i nā bacteria i make ʻole i ke ola ke ulu hou a hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻi hou mai. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā bacteria ke kū'ē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolilo ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea ʻole i ka manawa aʻe āu e lawe ai.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: E nānā i ka lepili lāʻau no ka nui o nā manawa i ka lā, ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, a e lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E nīnau inā ʻaʻole maopopo: Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e noi i kāu kauka no ka wehewehe ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia me nā mea ma ka home?
ʻAʻole loa. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka "antibiotic kūlohelohe" e hiki ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi niho. Hoʻāʻo kekahi poʻe i nā mea e like me ka gargling me ka wai paʻakai mahana a me ka huki ʻaila. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā bacteria i loko o ka waha a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu mai ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ka maʻi i loko o ka niho.
ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Mai hele i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi iā lākou e like me kou makemake. E ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o kēlā ma mua o ka maikaʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kahi maʻi niho (ʻōpū niho) me nā lāʻau antibiotic wale nō. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau niho e pono ai (e laʻa me ke aʻa o ke aʻa, ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho). He kākoʻo wale nō nā lāʻau antibiotic no ia mea.
- E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (pehu ʻana o ka maka/ʻāʻī, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana) ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha niho, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o kahi abscess, e ʻike koke i ke kauka niho .
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