Ke huli pinepine nei kou ʻōpū? He maʻi Giardiasis paha ia!

I kekahi manawa, loaʻa koke iā kākou ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻeā? Manaʻo mākou ua piha, ʻeha ko mākou ʻōpū, a i ʻole he maʻi kahe ko mākou. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, manaʻo mākou he ʻeha ʻōpū maʻamau wale nō ia, a i ʻole ua hewa kekahi mea me kā mākou meaʻai. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia mau. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kumu o kēia he parasite liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka, a hiki ke laha ma o ka wai lepo a i ʻole ka meaʻai. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi maʻi like ʻole, ʻo 'Giardiasis.' He mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia, ʻoiai inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi kā mākou ma ka home.

He aha ka Giardiasis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka giardiasis kahi maʻi o ko kākou ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi, hoʻokahi-cell i kapa ʻia ʻo Giardia intestinalis , kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Noho kēia parasite ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka wai inu maʻemaʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia e ka wai.

Ke komo kēia parasite i loko o ko kākou kino, hoʻopili ia iā ia iho i nā paia o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka e ola. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kākou e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kahe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka parasite i ke kino. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau mai 2 a 6 mau pule. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

Pehea lā e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?

Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi e ka parasite e komo i loko o ko kākou kino i loko o nā ʻōpala o ke kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o kēia parasite i ke kino me nā ʻōpala, kūkulu ia i kahi pūpū paʻakikī i kapa ʻia he 'cyst' a puni iā ​​​​ia iho. Ua like ia me ke kau ʻana i ke kapa kila ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kaua. Ma muli o kēia cyst, hiki i ka parasite ke noho ma waho o ke kino, i loko o ka wai, a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻili, no nā mahina.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma nā ʻano penei:

• Ke inu ʻana i ka wai haumia: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻole ʻia i lawe pololei ʻia mai nā luawai, nā kahawai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loko kahi i loaʻa ai ka parasite. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu hau i hana ʻia mai kēlā wai.
• Ka pilina kokoke me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi ke pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho ana ma ka hale hoʻokahi.
• Ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili lepo: Hiki ke loaʻa ka parasite ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā lima puka o ka lumi ʻauʻau, nā papa hoʻololi pēpē, nā ʻeke diaper, a me nā mea pāʻani, a ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima .
• ʻAuʻau ʻana i ka wai lepo: Ke ale ʻana i kahi kulu wai i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana i loko o nā loko wai, nā loko, a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia: haumia me nā parasites,Ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka ʻole (e.g. letus).
• Ka huakaʻi ʻana: Aia kahi piʻi aʻe o ka pilikia i ka wā e hele ai i nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e pili i kēia parasite.

• ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio a me ko lākou poʻe mālama: ʻOi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ma nā kula kamaliʻi a me nā mākua a me nā limahana e hoʻololi ana i kā lākou diaper.
• Nā lālā o ka ʻohana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ke noho pū ʻoe ma ka hale hoʻokahi.
• ʻO ka poʻe e inu ana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻole ʻia: No ka poʻe e inu pololei ana i ka wai mai nā kumu wai kūlohelohe e like me nā luawai, nā kahawai, a me nā muliwai.
• Nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā poʻe hele wāwae: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hele ai, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi ululāʻau.
• ʻO ka poʻe e komo i ka moe kolohe anal: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi ma aneʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka a mālama i kēia?

I mea e ʻike pono ai inā he giardiasis kou, e noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hāpana ʻōpala . E hoʻouna ʻia ia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ke alo o kēia parasite. I kekahi manawa, he mea paʻakikī paha ke ʻike i loko o hoʻokahi hāpana, no laila pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā hāpana i kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomau paha, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ʻo Metronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , a me tinidazole (Tindamax) . He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai e like me ke kauoha.

Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hiki ke waiho ʻia kekahi mau pilikia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi giardiasis. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa no nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

• Ka maloʻo ʻana: Hiki i ka maʻi diarrhea nui ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino.
• ʻAʻole ulu pono: ʻO ka maʻi palahēhē lōʻihi e hiki ai i ke keiki ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai e pono ai, e hoʻopilikia ana i ko lākou ulu kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lactose: He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma hope aku e paʻakikī i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū (e like me ka waiū a me ka tīhi). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpū ke ʻeli i ke kō (lactose) i loko o ka waiū.