Ke loaʻa koke nei hoʻi iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā ʻeha hui, a ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻeke pila a ka poʻe he nui o mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā manawa e like me kēia, a hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai. Loaʻa i loko o kēia ka aspirin a me ka caffeine. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua:
aspirin a me
caffeine .
- No loko o kahi papa lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) ka ʻAspirin . I ka pōkole, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha iki a me ke kaumaha, ka pehu ʻana, a me nā kūlana e like me ka arthritis . Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni.
- ʻO ka caffeine kekahi mea a mākou e loaʻa ai mai ke kī a me ke kofe. Hoʻohui ʻia ka caffeine i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu kūikawā. Hiki i ka caffeine ke hoʻonui i nā waiwai hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha o ka aspirin a kōkua iā ia e hana wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe pinepine ai ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki.
E noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻeke o kēia pauka i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo nui, e ʻike koke ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. ʻO ia ma muli o ka caffeine i hoʻohui ʻia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi. ʻAʻole paha kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kekahi mau hihia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā maʻi i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka ? |
|---|
| Ka maʻi kahe koko | Ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka aspirin i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka aspirin e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Hiki i kēia mau kino ke pilikia i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō | No kekahi poʻe maʻi hānō, hiki i ka aspirin ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe koko | Aia kahi pilikia e hoʻi hou mai ana ke kūlana o kēia manawa a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka aspirin, caffeine, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, e hōʻeha paha i ka pēpē. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia.
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana.
E wehe i ka ʻeke a kau pololei i ka pauka ma kou alelo. A laila, e wehe e hoʻoheheʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka wai. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻoluʻolu ʻole,
ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia i nā keiki ...
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki no kekahi mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e nīnau aku i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me kāu.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me ia a pono ʻoe e akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi a hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia. Mai lawe pū i kēia mau mea. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe pū ana i kēia mau mea.
| ʻO Cidofovir | ʻO Defibrotide |
| ʻO Ketorolac | ʻO Probenecid |
| ʻAila | Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai | Nā NSAID ʻē aʻe (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi diabetes (e.g. Glipizide) | ʻO Methotrexate |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me Phenytoin, Valproic acid) | ʻO ka Theophylline |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Mai hoʻohui pū me nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe: I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka aspirin, ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen . ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka huhū o ka ʻōpū , ka nausea a me nā ʻōpū ʻōpū. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū ʻeha nui a me ke kahe koko me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka puhi paka , ka waiʻona, ka ʻelemakule, a me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻonui i kēia pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi e like me ke kofe lepo, a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala tarry, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: He mea nui loa e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Inā he mau kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha kou ma kou ʻili, me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, e pehu a ʻili ma hope, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau pule, hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope o 30 mau pule.
E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he akahai kekahi. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha
| ʻAno | Wehewehena |
|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, nā palapū ʻē. |
| Poho lohe | Ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe. |
| Ka pōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Hoʻomaha ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole | ʻEha poʻo |
| Makemake nui | Ka luaʻi |
| Haʻalulu o nā lālā | ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha |
Ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāu e hana ai inā he koena?
E mālama i kēia mau ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ma ka mahana o ka lumi . E makaʻala i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole makemake ʻole ʻia. Inā hiki, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi papahana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia. Inā ʻaʻole, e lawe i ka pauka mai loko mai o ka ʻeke, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua. Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona a lawe i nā NSAID ʻē aʻe e like me ka ibuprofen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻili koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau pule, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a i ʻole e kāhea aku i ka National Poisons Information Center.
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