Loaʻa pinepine anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka maʻi pākī? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia Astrovirus.

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i maʻamau i waena o nā kānaka he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā e maʻi koke ai ʻoe, luaʻi, a hemo? ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia Astrovirus. Manaʻo ia he "ʻeha ʻōpū" a i ʻole "maʻi flu ʻōpū," akā ʻaʻohe ona pili i ka maʻi flu a mākou i ʻike ai ʻo (Influenza).

He aha maoli kēia Astrovirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he virus maʻamau ka Astrovirus e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi diarrhea, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpala palupalu. He ʻano gastroenteritis ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a hoʻōla koke. He mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, nā poʻe ma luna o 65, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

E noʻonoʻo, ke nānā ʻoe i kēia maʻi ma lalo o kahi microscope, ua like ia me kahi hōkū. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Helene "astro" ʻo ia hoʻi "hōkū," ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kēia maʻi ka inoa ʻo "astrovirus." ʻAʻole anei he inoa nani? Akā he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki kāna hana.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?

He mea maʻamau loa ka Astrovirus. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki 9, ma kahi o 90% o nā keiki i loaʻa i hoʻokahi maʻi astrovirus. ʻAʻole nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā pākeke. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua pili lākou iā ia i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a ua loaʻa iā lākou ka palekana (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pale ʻana mai ka maʻi).

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He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Astrovirus?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻōpala palahalaha (diarrhea) . ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia he mea koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nausea (manaʻo e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o kou ʻōpū)
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• kuni

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia Astrovirus me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi?

Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka "manawa hoʻoulu." ʻO ia hoʻi, ka manawa e pono ai no ka maʻi e komo i loko o kou kino a no ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e maʻi. I ke ʻano o Astrovirus, ʻo kēia wā ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau lā .

Pehea e hoʻopili ai kēia Astrovirus iā mākou?

He mea nui loa kēia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Astrovirus ma o ke ala fecal-oral . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ia i ka wā e komo ai nā ʻāpana fecal i piha i ka virus i ko mākou waha, me ka ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻole. Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai kēia ke hana:

• Mai ka wai lepo: ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka inu ʻana i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia, a i kekahi manawa mai ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā loko, nā muliwai, nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu, a me nā paka wai.
• Mai nā kīʻaha lepo:ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi pono ʻole ʻia (ʻoiai nā mea e like me ka gotu kola a me ka mukunuvenna a mākou e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai e pono e holoi pono ʻia), ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia mai ia mau mea.
• Mai nā ʻili lepo a me nā mea: Hiki ke laha kēia ke hoʻopā aku kākou i nā mea a me nā ʻili i hoʻopā ʻia e kekahi me Astrovirus, a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana a hoʻololi ʻana paha i ka diaper o kekahi me kēia maʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi he keiki ʻōpiopio).

E noʻonoʻo, inā hoʻokomo kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i kahi mea pāʻani i loko o ko lākou waha a he maʻi ma luna, a laila hoʻopā kekahi keiki ʻē aʻe i kēlā mea pāʻani a laila hoʻokomo i ko lākou lima i loko o ko lākou waha, pehea ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi?

He laha anei ka Astrovirus?

ʻAe, he mea laha maoli nō ka Astrovirus. Hiki ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻohana kekahi mea maʻi i ka lua a hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima, hiki nō hoʻi ke laha i ka poʻe e ʻai ana i kēlā meaʻai. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou hale nā ​​hōʻailona o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻōpū, he mea nui loa ia e holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima, e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻili, a e mālama i kahi mamao liʻiliʻi no kekahi mau lā.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā Astrovirus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kēia poʻe:

• Nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.
• ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (e laʻa me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressant).

Ma muli o kēia mau kumu pilikia, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ahulau ma nā wahi e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki a me nā hale noho lōʻihi, no ka mea, aia kēia mau wahi i nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

ʻAʻole nui ka pilikia o nā mākua a me nā keiki me nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino mai ka Astrovirus. Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻōnaehana nerve waena (ʻo ia hoʻi, kou lolo a me ke kaula spinal) a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi e like me ka "Encephalitis" (ka mumū o ka lolo) a me ka "Meningitis" (ka mumū o nā meninges). No laila, pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia? (Diagnosis)

ʻAʻole hana pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e ʻimi ai i ka Astrovirus. Manaʻo wale lākou he Astrovirus ia ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala.

No kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole maʻemaʻe a hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi hāpana ʻōpala. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e nānā ai lākou no ke alo o Astrovirus. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo a lākou e hoʻohana ai:

• Hoʻāʻo Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA): Hoʻāʻo kēia no nā antigens viral (nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi ponoʻī) i loko o ka noho.
• Hoʻāʻo Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Hoʻāʻo kēia no ke alo o ka mea genetic o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala.

He koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻelua, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi i loko o ka noho.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral kikoʻī e pepehi iā Astrovirus. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino e ola maikaʻi me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka maʻi diarrhea. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hopena rehydration waha, hydration intravenous, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau antidiarrheal. Eia nō naʻe, pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e mālama i kēlā kūlana, ka mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hakakā i kahi maʻi Astrovirus.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Astrovirus? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Astrovirus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka home ma ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā iā ʻoe e ʻike inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā e ulu ana nā pilikia.

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, e ola hou ana kēia maʻi Astrovirus i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau lā .

He aha nā ala e ola ai i kēia?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia, ʻo ia ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a maikaʻi hoʻi , ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima e kūʻē i kēia Astrovirus. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i ka laha:

• Mai ʻauʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea. E kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i loko o nā loko, nā muliwai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​loko ʻauʻau lehulehu, e makaʻala i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kou waha.
• Mai inu i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe. E holoi, e ʻili, a e kuke paha ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ka inu ʻana a i ʻole ka kuke ʻana i ka wai, e hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole.
• E aʻo i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai iaʻu iho? (Mālama ponoʻī)

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e Astrovirus:

• E inu i nā wai he nui. ʻO ka wai, ka hupa, nā mea inu haʻuki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe wai waha (e like me Pedialyte) he mau koho maikaʻi. E ho'āʻo e ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai momona e like me ka hiki.
• E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi kahe a me ka dehydration (ka waiʻona, ka caffeine, a pēlā aku).
• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia e like me (Loperamide - Imodium) a me (Bismol Subsalicylate - Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate) ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi kahe. Akā e nīnau pono i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea. ʻOi loa aku ka (Loperamide) hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai inā lawe ʻia i nā nui he nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pēpē me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kā lākou kauka pediatric. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i palekana no nā pākeke ʻaʻole kūpono paha no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

He manaʻo maikaʻi ke ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻoi aku kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o kekahi mau lā, a inā he wai kou ʻōpū (diarrhea) i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele koke i ka haukapila (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia (ER) kokoke loa:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha.
• Inā he wai kou ʻōpū ma mua o ʻumi manawa i ka lā.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration nui, ʻo ia hoʻi kēia:
• Ka huikau
• Ka nāwaliwali, ke poʻo māmā, ka nāwaliwali
• Manaʻo poniuniu ke kū ʻoe
• ʻAʻole mimi a ʻaneʻane ʻole paha
• Mimi ʻeleʻele

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke lawe no koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha kaʻu e ʻai ai a inu ai? He aha kaʻu e ʻai ʻole ai a inu paha?
• He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e noho hydrated ai?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino a loli paha koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu e kāhea aku iā ʻoe a hele paha i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa iaʻu lākou?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO Astrovirus ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi diarrhea i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi a e nalo wale ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a hiki i kou hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.

Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​mau no kekahi mau lā, a inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e ʻike i ke kauka me ka kānalua ʻole. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua āu e pono ai.

ʻAstrovirus , maʻi pākī, ʻeha ʻōpū, luaʻi, nā maʻi kamaliʻi, ka maʻi viral, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino