Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka ʻē e kū pinepine mai ana? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Atopy!

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ma kou ʻili i kekahi manawa? A i ʻole he ihu paʻa mau kou a he ʻūlū paha? Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i kekahi mea ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻai ia mea? Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kēia ʻano maʻi allergy e hele mai ana kekahi ma hope o kekahi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia paha he kūlana kūikawā i loko o kou kino. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi mea e like me ia i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka Atopy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka atopy kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e pane nui i nā mea ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "atopy" ʻo ia hoʻi "ma kahi kūpono ʻole." No laila, ʻo nā kūlana atopic ke pane nui kou kino i kahi mea pono ʻole. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka pale ʻana o ko mākou kino i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i kahi ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi, e ʻōlelo ana, "E, he ʻenemi nui!" a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka hānō, nā ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pane ʻana i nā mea i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka pollen a me nā mites lepo.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kahi kanaka me ka atopy ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies he nui ma mua o hoʻokahi. E like me kā mākou e ʻaʻahu ai i ka pāpale i ka lā anuanu, akā he ʻaʻahu a me kahi scarf hoʻi i ka manawa like. E like me kā mākou e ʻaʻahu ai i nā lole mahana he nui no ke kumu like (anu), hiki i ka atopy ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

He aha kēia mau maʻi atopic?

Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hiki ke hana ʻia e ka atopy. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hānō , ʻoi aku ka hānō maʻi ʻaleʻale . ʻO kēia ka manawa e pehu ai nā ala ea a lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hanu.
• ʻO ka Rhinitis Allergic . ʻO kēia ka mea a ka poʻe he nui e kapa nei he "allergic." ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ihu paʻa pinepine, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻūhā.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai : ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me nā pīnati, nā cashews, a me nā hua manu.
• ʻO ka eczema , a i ʻole atopic dermatitis , he ʻano ia e maloʻo ai ka ʻili, maneʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa ʻōpala.
• ʻO kekahi ʻano hives (Urticaria) e like me ka herpes . Kāhea mākou i kēia mau pehu wela. I ka manawa koke, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula, pehu, a me nā ʻūlū ma nā wahi o ke kino.
• ʻO ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaleka : ʻUlaʻula, maka maneʻo me kahi kahe wai.
• ʻO ka Esophagitis Eosinophilic . He kūlana kēia kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagitis). He kūlana paʻakikī iki kēia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Atopy a me nā Allergies?

ʻO ka Atopy kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hopena alerike e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka rhinitis alerike - ke kūlana a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "allergic" - hoʻokahi wale nō hopena atopic. Nui aku nā mea hou aku.

ʻO nā mea like e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies - ka pane nui ʻana o kou kino i nā mea o ke kaiapuni - hiki ke hana i nā kūlana atopic ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau kūlana e nā mea ʻaʻole allergy, e like me ke ea anuanu a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻAtopia?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi atopic, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

• Ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu wai.
• Nā maka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka wai kahe mai nā maka.
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole ka maneʻo.
• ʻIli ʻānai.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea) .
• ʻŪhū mau.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka maka.

E noʻonoʻo, he hoaaloha ko kākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Nilanthi. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, e kihe ana ʻo ia ma kahi o kanalima mau manawa ʻoiai inā e hoʻopā ʻo ia i kahi lepo liʻiliʻi, a e paʻa pū kona ihu. A laila, i kona wā ʻelemakule iki, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e loaʻa i ka eczema, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kona mau lima a me nā wāwae. I kona hōʻike ʻana i ke kauka, ua haʻi ʻia iā ia he atopic dermatitis kona, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia kēia mau ʻano allergies like ʻole.

He aha nā kumu o ka atopy?

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi allergies e pili ana i ka atopy he ʻano antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo (IgE) no ka pōkole. ʻO (IgE) he ʻano antibody maoli ia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino mai nā germs ʻino. Ua like ia me nā kiaʻi o ke kino ponoʻī.

Akā i kekahi manawa, hewa iki kēia mau antibodies (IgE). Manaʻo lākou he mea hōʻeha nui nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻonāukiuki pono ʻole ai lākou a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me nā ala ea pehu, nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, a me nā ihu wai.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka atopy?

ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atopy inā loaʻa i kou ʻohana pili - e like me nā mākua a me nā kaikaina - nā maʻi atopic. Manaʻo nā loea ua hoʻoili ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi allergic mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna ma o nā genes . ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa i kou makuahine a makuakāne paha ka hānō a i ʻole ka eczema, he liʻiliʻi kou manawa e loaʻa ai nā maʻi like.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Atopy?

ʻAʻole paha e ʻōlelo pololei kāu kauka, "He atopy kou." Eia nō naʻe, hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kūlana pili (e.g., asthma, eczema). Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha a hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary: Nānā kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā, ʻoiai e ʻike inā he mau maʻi kou e like me ka hānō.
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻili allergies : Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā allergens like ʻole ma kou ʻili a ʻike inā pane kou kino iā lākou.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko allergies : Nānā kēia i ka nui o kēlā mau antibodies (IgE) a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua) i loko o kou koko.

Hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka atopy?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ke kumu o ka atopy. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā kūlana pili e like me nā allergies, ka hānō, a me ka eczema. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola maʻamau. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā pana no ka maʻi allergies .
• Nā antihistamines (e like me ka piritan).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau olaola (Biologics) .
• Nā mea hanu .
• Nā mea hoʻololi leukotriene .
• ʻO ka immunotherapy waha no nā maʻi allergies meaʻai .
• ʻO nā Corticosteroids nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia ma ka waha, hanu ʻia, a hoʻopili ʻia paha i ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka immunotherapy sublingual .

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a koho i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke ʻano o ka atopy?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka atopy, no ka mea, he mea hoʻoilina pinepine ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kūlana atopic. No ka laʻana, inā ʻike ʻoe he pōpoki ko kahi hoaaloha ma ka home a he maʻi ʻoe i nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi antihistamine ma mua o ka hele ʻana i laila. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke akahele iki i ka wā pollen.

He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka atopy?

Aia kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena atopic. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

• Polena : Polena mai kekahi mau lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā pua. Ma ko mākou wahi, hiki ke paʻakikī loa no kekahi poʻe i ka wā e pua ana nā pua mango a me kohomba.
• Makani anu a maloʻo .
• Nā ʻuku lepo : Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o ka hale, ma nā wahi e like me nā moena moe, nā uhi uluna, a me nā sofa.
• Nā meaʻai kikoʻī : No ka laʻana, nā pīnati, nā cashews, nā hua manu, ka waiū, ka iʻa, ka ʻōpae, a pēlā aku.
• ʻO ka hulu holoholona : Mai nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
• ʻŌpala : ʻO nā ʻōpala e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lumi kuke.
• Nā ʻūpā.
• ʻAla : Nā ʻala hana i loaʻa i nā mea e like me ke kopa, nā mea holoi lole, a me nā mea ʻala.
• Kaumaha : ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau kūlana e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaumaha.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka atopy ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i ko lākou kūlana. ʻO nā mea nui e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, e hana i nā hana pale, a mālama i kahi hopena i ka wā e kū mai ai. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha i kēlā me kēia pō . E hoʻohana i ke kopa ʻala ʻole. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻopili i kahi moisturizer a kirīmi paha i kūpono no ka ʻili koʻikoʻi.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen o ka makahiki (ʻo ka puna, ke kauwela, a me ka hāʻule).
• E hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau mālama i kuhikuhi ʻia nou - no ka laʻana, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe - e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana . Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i nā lako lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (hiki ke alakaʻi i ka anaphylaxis), e lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) .

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea paʻakikī paha kēia mau mea a pau i ka wā mua. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻamau hou. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, e lilo kēia mau mea i ʻāpana o kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi atopic, e like me nā allergies, ka hānō, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōhū ʻili pinepine, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka . A laila hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi allergist.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi , e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia a kāhea paha i 911. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka waha, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• Ka luaʻi nui ʻana.
• Ka nāwaliwali, ka poniuniu, ka manaʻo nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ke koko haʻahaʻa).

He mea nui loa ka hana wikiwiki i ka manawa e like me kēia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka dermatitis atopic, manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me ʻoe e ʻeha mau ana i kekahi ʻano maʻi. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, nā kopa kūikawā, nā mea holoi lole ʻala ʻole, a me nā kirīmi ... Hiki ke lilo i mea kaumaha iki ka noho ʻana me kēia mau mea a pau. ʻOi loa aku inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kahi keiki ʻōpio i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergy he nui, hiki ke paʻakikī loa.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi . Nui ka poʻe e ola kūleʻa ana me kēia mau kūlana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea āpau i mea maʻamau e like me ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio pinepine me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. E haʻi aku i kou mau hopohopo a me kou mau manaʻo iā ia. E kōkua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā hopena a hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No laila, mai hopohopo. Inā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻokele pono iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho hauʻoli me ka atopy.

ʻAtopy , maʻi ʻaleka, maʻi ʻili, hānō, ʻōnaehana pale, IgE, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki