He aha ka autopsy? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi autopsy? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ma ka nūhou. ʻOiai he kumuhana koʻikoʻi kēia, he mea pono ke ʻike e pili ana i ia mea. No ka mea, he mea nui loa ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kānāwai. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi autopsy, ʻo wai ka mea hana, pehea, a no ke aha.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka autopsy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau kūikawā ka autopsy i hana ʻia ma hope o ka make ʻana o kekahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano o ka make ʻana. Ua like ia me ka hana a kahi mākaʻi. ʻO ke kauka i aʻo kūikawā ʻia, i kapa ʻia he pathologist , e nānā pono i loko a i waho o ke kino o ka mea i make.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania "autopsy" mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "autopsia." ʻO ia hoʻi "ʻike iā ʻoe iho." ʻO ia hoʻi, nānā ke kauka maʻi i ke kino me kona mau maka ponoʻī a hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka make. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia he "hoʻokolokolo post-mortem," ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻEnelani. ʻO "Post" ke ʻano "ma hope" a ʻo "mortem" ke ʻano "make." No laila ua like ke ʻano.

I ka manawa hea e hana ʻia ai kahi autopsy?

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka autopsy, ma muli o ke kumu o kona hana ʻia ʻana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Ka Autopsy Forensic

ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo pinepine ai ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "forensic" a i ʻole "forensic " ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā noiʻi kānāwai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "forensic" ʻo ia hoʻi "e pili ana i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa." E noʻonoʻo, inā e noiʻi ka mākaʻi i kahi make kānalua, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka noiʻi e hana ʻia.

Ma keʻano laulā, ma Sri Lanka a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, ua kuhikuhi ke kānāwai i nā hihia kikoʻī e pono ai ka autopsy forensic. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo kēia mau ʻano make e pono ai ka autopsy forensic:

• Kūlohelohe: ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ua make ka make ma muli o kekahi mea e like me ka pepehi kanaka, ka pepehi kanaka iā ia iho, a i ʻole kahi ulia pōpilikia.
• Ka make koke a make ʻole paha: ʻoiai hoʻi o kahi pēpē a keiki ʻuʻuku paha.
• Inā kānalua: Inā he pilikia me ka make.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka make.
• Inā he make ʻino.
• Inā he make i ʻike ʻole ʻia .
• Inā ua make ma muli o kahi ulia ma kahi hana (Acute Workplace Injury).
• ʻO ka make i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pōʻino ʻoihana: No ka laʻana, he ahi a he liki paha kahi kemika ʻawahia.
• Inā he make i hana ʻia i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a ʻoki kino paha, a inā he ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ke olakino.
• ʻO ka make e pili ana i ka anesthesia:ʻO ia hoʻi, he make e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka anesthesia no ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole kekahi hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa paha ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mana e kauoha i kēlā ʻano autopsy forensic mai kēlā ʻāina a kēia ʻāina. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Luna Hoʻokolokolo Koroner a i ʻole Luna Nānā Lapaʻau
• Luna kānāwai
• Mākaʻi

2. Ka nānā ʻana o ka haukapila (Clinical Autopsy)

Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Pathological Autopsy . Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e kahi pathologist ma kahi haukapila e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei o ka make i ka hanana o ka make maoli , a i ʻole e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā ia.

ʻO ka make maoli ka make e kū mai ana i ka wā e pau ai ka hana a ke kino ma muli o ke kumu kūloko, e like me ke kanesa, ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi lele. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu o waho o ka make (e.g., ʻeha, make wai).

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻohana pili loa o ka mea i make - ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻohana - ke noi aku i kēlā ʻano autopsy. E noʻonoʻo, makemake ka ʻohana e ʻike, "He aha ka mea i hana maoli i ko mākou kanaka, he aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi?" A laila hiki iā lākou ke noi i kēia. A i ʻole, hiki i ke kauka nāna i mālama i ke kanaka ke loaʻa ka ʻae mai nā ʻohana a hana i kēlā ʻano autopsy.

Pehea ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka make ʻana e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kahi autopsy?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi autopsy i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka make ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka wā hikiwawe loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ma hope o 24 mau hola, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū o ke kino a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe e pala. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a loiloi i ka pololei o nā hopena.

Hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke hana i nā autopsies ma nā kino i pala a i ʻole nā ​​​​kino i ʻeli ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻike a me nā hōʻike e hiki ke loaʻa i ia mau hihia he palena paha.

ʻO wai ka mea e hana nei i kēia autopsy?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hana ʻia kēia e kahi loea i kapa ʻia he pathologist . ʻO ka pathology kahi lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hāpana ʻiʻo kino i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no nā kumu diagnostic a forensic paha.

He mau kauka lapaʻau nā pathologists e hana ana i nā autopsies. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike nui a me ke aʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lilo ʻana i pathologist e pono ai ma waena o 11 a me 13 mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo "Medical Examiner" e hana ana i nā autopsies. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo "Medical Examiner" ma ke ʻano he inoa hana no kahi pathologist forensic, ʻo ia hoʻi he limahana aupuni e hana ana i nā autopsies forensic.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ʻia i ka wā o kahi autopsy?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi autopsy ma muli o ke kumu o ka autopsy. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā autopsies forensic. Ua nānā ʻia ka aneane kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā wahi hana hewa a me ka toxicology - ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea make, ko lākou hopena, a me ko lākou ʻike.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o nā autopsies lapaʻau, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua toxicology i ka wā o kēia mau hoʻokolohua.

Ma keʻano laulā, penei paha nā ʻanuʻu o kahi autopsy:

1. Hoʻonoho pono ke kauka maʻi i ke kino o ka mea i make ma luna o ka papa hoʻokolokolo.

2. A laila, nānā pono ʻia ke ʻano o waho o ke kino. Ke nānā nei lākou i kekahi mea ʻē, kekahi mea e pili ana i ka make. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i kēia mau mea a pau. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi a me nā kukuna X o ke kino.

3. A laila, hoʻohana ke kauka maʻi i kahi ʻokiʻoki ʻoi e ʻoki ai i ka ʻili mai ka iwi ʻāʻī a i ka ʻōpū lalo a nānā i loko o ke kino. Ma laila, wehe ʻia a nānā ʻia nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōkana a pau i loko o ke kino, a me nā mea kikoʻī.

4. Lawe ʻia nā hāpana ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻōpū a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

5. I kekahi manawa, ʻokiʻoki ke kauka pathology i ka iwi poʻo a me ke poʻo a nānā i ka lolo.

6. Lawe ʻia nā laʻana o ke kino, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻōkana a hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole (e.g., nā loiloi kemika, nā loiloi toxicological) i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua.

7. I loko o nā autopsies forensic, hōʻiliʻili ʻia a nānā ʻia nā mea "kūlohelohe" (e.g., nā ʻōpala, nā pōkā) i loaʻa i loko a i waho paha o ke kino.

8. Ma hope o ka autopsy forensic, hoʻihoʻi pinepine ke kauka pathologist i nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kino, koe wale nō ka lolo, a humuhumu paʻa i ka ʻili. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokokoke loa i ke kumu mua. Eia nō naʻe, i nā autopsies lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpū no ka hoʻāʻo hou aku, a malia paha no nā haʻawina a nā haumāna lapaʻau.

9. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo mau nā pathologists e mālama i ke kino o ka mea i make me ka mahalo a lawe iā ia i ke kūlana hoʻonani maikaʻi loa.

I kekahi manawa, pono paha i ka pathologist ke mālama i kekahi mau kino no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana, a i ʻole e mālama paha i nā kino e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Palapala ʻAe. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau, hoʻomākaukau ka pathologist i kahi Hōʻike Kikoʻī.

Nā Pahuhopu ʻē aʻe o kahi Autopsy Forensic

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui o kēlā me kēia autopsy ʻo ia ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka make. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā kumu kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o nā autopsies forensic:

• Ke Hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻIke: I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea i make. A laila hiki i nā mea e like me nā hoʻāʻo manamana lima a me ka DNA ke kōkua me kēia.
• Ke kōkua nei i ka hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka make: ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he pepehi kanaka a he ulia paha ka make ma muli o nā hōʻike lapaʻau.
• Ke Kuhi nei i ka Manawa Mai ka Make ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i kahi autopsy?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻelua a ʻehā hola ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana o ke kino e kahi kauka pathology. E hoʻopau ʻia ka autopsy a e loaʻa nā hopena mua i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu lā.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hala i ʻeono pule a ʻoi aku paha e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi hōʻike autopsy piha. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke kōkua i kēia lohi:

• Inā paha he autopsy forensic a i ʻole clinical autopsy.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka make a/a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻike.
• Inā pono ka pathologist e kali i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua DNA ).
• ʻO ka helu o nā autopsies a kahi pathologist e hana ai i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka helu o nā pathologists ma ia wahi.

He aha ka mea i loko o kahi hōʻike Autopsy?

ʻO kahi hōʻike autopsy kahi palapala i loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia nānā ʻana, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me nā hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia ma ke kino.

Hōʻike maopopo kēia i ke Kumu o ka Make a me ke ʻAno Maʻamau o ka Make ʻana . Hoʻokaʻawale ka Pathologist, ma muli o nā hōʻike ʻepekema a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ke ʻano o ka make i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelima:

1. Ulia

2. Nā Kumu Kūlohelohe

3. Pepehi kanaka

4. Pepehi kanaka

5. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe mea pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana a kahi pathologist i kahi autopsy, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu o ka make. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he autopsy "maikaʻi ʻole" a i ʻole "pohihihi" . I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me nā ʻenehana hoʻokolohua holomua, hiki paha ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ia mau make ma kahi lā ma hope.

He aha ka ʻōlelo maoli a kahi hōʻike autopsy?

Aia i loko o kahi hōʻike autopsy nā hopena o nā nānā ʻepekema a me nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma ke kino a me nā mea o loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi autopsy forensic wale nō ke hoʻoholo kū kānāwai i ke ʻano o ka make ʻana o kekahi. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, na ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo ka hoʻoholo hope loa. Hoʻohui nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻelele kānāwai ʻē aʻe i ka ʻike ma ka hōʻike autopsy me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe a lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai e hiki ai i kahi hopena e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka make ʻana.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o ka ʻike a me ke aʻo ʻana o nā pathologists, he poʻe kānaka lākou e like me kākou. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana hewa. A i ʻole, i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o ka make. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​luna kānāwai ke noi e nānā hou ʻia ke kino o ka mea i make e kekahi pathologist ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā pono o kahi autopsy?

Aia kekahi mau pono e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi autopsy. E nānā kākou i ko lākou mau mea:

• Ke hoʻonui nei i ka ʻike lapaʻau: ʻO nā autopsies lapaʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi, e ʻae i nā kauka e hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike i nā maʻi a pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ko mākou kino. ʻO ka ʻike lapaʻau i loaʻa mai kēia mea he mea nui loa ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• Ke pale ʻana i nā make hou aku: I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻike nā pathologists nāna i hana i nā autopsies forensic i nā pilikia olakino lehulehu, e like me nā hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli anthrax. Pēlā nō, ua ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino olakino lehulehu, e like me nā moena moe kīnā ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​noho kaʻa, i hoʻoulu ai i ka make ʻana o nā pēpē, ma o ia mau hoʻokolohua.
• Ke ʻIke ʻana i nā Kūlana Hoʻoilina: I kekahi manawa, hōʻike kahi autopsy ua make ka mea i make mai kahi kūlana hoʻoilina i ʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i kuhi hewa ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā hoahānau koko o ka mea i make e aʻo e pili ana i ko lākou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana.
• Ke Hāʻawi ʻana i nā Hōʻike Kānāwai: He kōkua nui nā autopsies i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hihia kalaima e like me ka pepehi kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike kānāwai i nā hihia e like me ka make ma kahi hana, nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, a i ʻole ka hana hewa olakino. Hiki i kēia ʻano make ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi.
• Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i nā kānalua:Ke hāʻawi mai kahi autopsy lapaʻau i nā pane e pili ana i ke kumu o ka make, e hōʻoia ana ua pololei ka hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau i loaʻa i ka mea i make, hāʻawi pinepine ia i kahi manaʻo o ka pani ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻohana a me nā mea aloha. Ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma luna o nā kānalua, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pane ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaumaha a hoʻomanawanui i ka make ʻana o kāu mea aloha.

ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ke autopsy ?

ʻAʻole uku ka hapa nui o nā haukapila no nā autopsies lapaʻau i hana ʻia e kahi pathologist, a hāʻawi manuahi ʻia nā autopsies i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o kahi coroner a mea nānā lapaʻau paha.

Eia nō naʻe, aia paha he uku no ka lawe ʻana i ke kino i kahi haukapila a mai laila mai. Eia kekahi, pono paha ʻoe e uku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic e ʻike ai i nā maʻi hoʻoilina.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea nui loa nā autopsies i ke kahua lapaʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻopono. He kōkua nui lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike lapaʻau a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pane i nā nīnau i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi autopsy ma luna o kāu mea aloha, e ʻike ʻoe e mālama ke kauka pathology i ke kino me ka mālama nui a me ka mahalo. E hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻike loea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pane lapaʻau āpau.

He mea paʻakikī iki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea e like me kēia, akā ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe.

`Autopsy, Hoʻokolokolo Postmortem, Kumu o ka make, Pathologist, Forensic Autopsy, Clinical Autopsy