Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila me kahi maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pneumonia. I kēlā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Azithromycin, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous me ka saline. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he antibiotic ikaika loa ia e pepehi i ka bacteria. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he mau pilikia akepaʻa kou, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia me ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou puʻuwai.
- Myasthenia Gravis: He ʻano kēia e hoʻonāwaliwali ai nā ʻiʻo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, he mea nui e hōʻike iā ia.
- Nā maʻi koko: Inā he moʻolelo kou no kahi maʻi pili koko e like me ka leukemia.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: He mea nui loa kēia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Azithromycin a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i ka papa like (nā lāʻau antibiotic macrolide), e like me Erythromycin. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, a inā paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hāpai koke.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka inikini Azithromycin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino ma o kahi aʻa (infusion intravenous). Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia iā ʻoe e nā limahana lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi lawelawe mālama home.
He mea nui loa: He mea nui e lawe i kēia lāʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau ?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, ʻaʻole wale nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, akā, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Azithromycin a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me ka pilikia |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Azithromycin | |
| ʻO Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka puʻuwai ke lawe pū ʻia me Azithromycin. |
| ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Azithromycin (pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
| ʻO Warfarin | He mea hoʻokahe koko. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hana o kēia. |
| ʻO Digoxin, Cyclosporine, Phenytoin | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ke koko. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Hiki ke emi iho ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā QT | He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kuʻina o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia ke lawe pū ʻia me Azithromycin. |
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā Hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea kēia e makaʻala loa ai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā he ʻulaʻula a poni paha kou ʻili me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, a laila e pehu a hemo. Eia kekahi, inā he ʻulaʻula kou me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēlā.
- Ka maʻi palahēhē nui: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi neʻe ʻōpū maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi palahēhē a mau no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- ʻIke i ka lā: ʻOi aku ka ʻike o kou ʻili i ka lā ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lā ikaika i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili a hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Azithromycin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena aleri / Angioedema | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole nā lālā, pilikia ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, nāwaliwali, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), kuni a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi pākī nui, ke kuni. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Nā neʻe ʻōpū maʻamau. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | Ke ʻeha iki nei ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana | Ka luaʻi ʻana. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Azithromycin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai, ʻoiai ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai.
- E lawe i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā pehu ʻili nui, ka maʻi kahe nui, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, mai hoʻokaʻulua a e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e nīnau wale i ke kauka nāna ʻoe e mālama nei.
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