He pilikia paha kou ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea? He Balint Syndrome paha kēia!

I kekahi manawa ke manaʻo nei mākou, 'Auē, no ke aha lā kēia e hana nei iaʻu?' Nānā ʻoe i kahi mea i mua ou, akā me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, a i kou hiki ʻana aku e hoʻopā iā ia, nalowale ia ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Malia paha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻike ʻē? A laila e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, he hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi neurological laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Balint Syndrome . Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka Balint Syndrome?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Balint Syndrome kahi maʻi neurological kakaʻikahi e hoʻopilikia i ko mākou lolo . Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo i ka ʻike. ʻOi aku:

• Nā mea āu e ʻike ai (ʻike maka).
• Kahi e waiho ai nā mea (ʻike ākea).
• ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o kou kino e pili ana i ka mea āu e ʻike ai (ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻike maka-motor).

ʻO kēia kūlana e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā . ʻOiai nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka paʻa ʻana i ka puna e ʻai ai a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi puke hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī nui. I kekahi manawa kapa nā kauka i kēia ʻo Balint's syndrome.

He aha nā hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi?

ʻEkolu mau hōʻailona nui o ka Balint Syndrome. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

Ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā maka mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi (Oculomotor Apraxia)

ʻO kēia ka manawa e paʻakikī ai iā ʻoe ke neʻe i kou mau maka mai kekahi mea a i kekahi mea . E noʻonoʻo e heluhelu ana ʻoe i kahi nūpepa. Makemake koke ʻoe e nānā i waho o ka puka makani. Akā, paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke neʻe aku i kou mau maka mai ka nūpepa a i ka puka makani. Me he mea lā ua paʻa kou mau maka. A i ʻole, ke nānā nei ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe aku i kou mau maka mai ia mea a nānā i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻike (Optic Ataxia)

ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻopā aku ai ʻoe i kahi mea āu e ʻike ai, akā ʻaʻole pololei kou lima i ka mea . Eia kekahi laʻana, e hoʻopā aku ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha ma luna o ka papaʻaina. Aia ke kīʻaha i mua ou. Akā, hele kou lima i ka ʻākau a i ʻole ka hema o ke kīʻaha. ʻAʻohe mea i ka nui o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ke kīʻaha. A i ʻole, ke hele ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi a hoʻāʻo e pale i ke kuʻi ʻana i ka noho i mua ou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku a hoʻopau i ke kuʻi ʻana i ka noho. Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o kou lima a me kāu mea e ʻike ai.

ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi (agnosia simultaneous)

ʻO kēia ka manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi mai loko mai o nā mea he nui i kāu kahua ʻike.. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e nānā ana i kahi kiʻi nani o kahi māla pua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike mākou i nā pua he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā, ʻo ke kanaka me kēia maʻi e ʻike wale i hoʻokahi pua. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pua aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kou manaʻo mai ka pua mua a kau i ka manaʻo ma luna o kahi mea hou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka māla pua holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e neʻe ana i mua ou.

He aha ke kumu o ka Balint Syndrome?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka parietal lobe o kou lolo . Kōkua kēia ʻāpana o ko kākou lolo iā kākou e hana i ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻike ākea. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea nui iā kākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a kākou e ʻike ai, e hoʻonohonoho i kā kākou neʻe ʻana, a e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o ko kākou kino e pili ana i ko kākou kaiapuni.

Eia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hōʻino i ka lobe parietal o ka lolo:

• Hahau
• ʻŌpū lolo
• ʻEha ʻeha o ka lolo (TBI)
• Ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lolo
• Maʻi
• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i kahi mea ʻawahia, no ka laʻana , ke kinoea carbon monoxide .

I kekahi manawa, ma waho aʻe o ka lobe parietal, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka lobe occipital o ka lolo.

Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai me kēia ʻano

Hiki i ka Balint Syndrome ke hana pū me nā kūlana neurological ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ka maʻi o Alzheimer
• ʻO ka toxoplasmosis lolo
• ʻO ka degeneration corticobasal
• ʻO ka maʻi Creutzfeldt-Jakob
• ʻO ka encephalitis pili i ka maʻi HIV
• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo metastatic
• ʻO ka atrophy cortical hope
• ʻO ka maʻi encephalopathy hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ma hope
• ʻO ka leukoencephalopathy multifocal holomua

He mea paʻakikī iki kēia, akā eia kekahi o nā kūlana i ʻike ʻia e nā kauka.

Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka Balint Syndrome

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o kāu launa pū ʻana me kou wahi noho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli nā hōʻailona i ke ola , hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka ʻeha.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea,

• He mea paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kapa a i ʻole ke kahili i kou lauoho.
• Ke lilo nei i mea paʻakikī ke heluhelu a me ke kākau ʻana i nā puke.
• ʻAʻole palekana iki ka hana e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa.
• Pono paha ʻoe i ke kōkua me ke kūʻai ʻana, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma hope, pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama manawa piha e ʻai ai a neʻe palekana.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i nā mea ma kāu iho ma muli o kēia kūlana, no laila he mea nui loa ke kākoʻo ʻohana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi?

ʻO ke kauka ka mea nāna e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi a ʻaʻole paha.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā ke kauka maka a i ʻole ke kauka maka i kou mau maka. Inā manaʻo lākou he Balint Syndrome, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi neurologist, nāna e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, e hana ʻia kahi scan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a i ʻole CT (Computed Tomography) o kou lolo e ʻike ai inā he hōʻino i ka parietal lobe o kou lolo. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka Balint Syndrome?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi neurological ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau no ka Balint Syndrome e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki ke komo pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau me:

• Ke lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ke kūlana neurological ma lalo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​antibiotics inā he maʻi.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe ai i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e hōʻemi i ka pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lolo.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation no nā ʻōpū i hiki ʻole ke wehe maʻalahi ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻōla ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla ma hope o ka hahau ʻana. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo i nā mea e like me:

• Hoʻōla kino
• Hoʻōla hana

Eia kekahi, kōkua ka hoʻoponopono neuropsychological iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i kou lolo e hana i kekahi mau hana, e aʻo i nā mākau hou, a hoʻololi i kāu mau hōʻailona. Ke kālele nui nei kēia hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou olakino naʻau, kou hiki ke hana i nā hana kaiapuni a me nā hana pilikanaka, a me kāu hana noʻonoʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o kēia kūlana? (Outlook)

Pono kāu kauka e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu he nui i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kou ʻano. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa ma muli o ke kumu ..

Inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka Balint Syndrome i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka Balint Syndrome i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi neurological, e like me ka corticobasal degeneration a i ʻole posterior cortical atrophy.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kēia e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Balint Syndrome?

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā kumu āpau e kōkua ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka Balint Syndrome.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka hahau ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E mālama i nā kūlana olakino e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe , ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, a me ka maʻi diabetes .
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino.
• E hana i ka hana kino maʻamau.
• E ho'ōki i ka puhipaka.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui e komo i nā lako pale, e like me ka mahiole, i ka wā o nā hana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha kino.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou ʻike a me ka ʻike ākea , ʻoiai ma hope o kahi ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Nā nīnau e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka:

• He aha ke kumu o kēia mau hōʻailona?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?
• Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea e hana ai au i kaʻu hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ka palekana?

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo!

ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ka lobe parietal o ko mākou lolo, ʻeā? Akā i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai a me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi o nā mea a puni mākou. I ka Balint Syndrome, ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia lobe parietal hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā mea i mea mamao loa a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke huikau loa a paʻakikī hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo.

Akā , mai hopohopo . Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o kou kūlana a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻololi i nā loli. E pane kāu hui lapaʻau i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai, ʻoiai e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho palekana a olakino. Mai ʻeha hoʻokahi, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau .

ʻO Balint Syndrome, Balint Syndrome, nā maʻi lolo, nā pilikia ʻike maka, ka ʻike maka, nā maʻi neurological, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo