Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa hou, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka hoihoi. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i kēia?" he nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer i kapa ʻia ʻo Binimetinib. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike maopopo i kēia e lilo ia i ikaika nui nou i kēia huakaʻi lapaʻau.
He aha ka Binimetinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Binimetinib kahi "lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia." ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ke kino e like me ka chemotherapy kahiko, kuhikuhi kēia lāʻau i nā protein kikoʻī i loko o nā cell cancer a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Ua like ia me ke koho ʻana i kahi lawehala ma kahi piha kanaka a hopu iā lākou.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo Melanoma . Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo MEKTOVI ma ka mākeke. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole like kēia me ka lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa a kūikawā.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ke kauka e ʻike i kekahi mau kūlana i loko o kou kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā maʻi koko: Inā he maʻi koko koko a i ʻole kekahi maʻi koko ʻē aʻe.
- Nā pilikia maka: ka hemahema o ka ʻike, nā cataracts, a i ʻole nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua, he nāwaliwali ka hana o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole he maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
- Ka Moolelo o nā ʻōpū koko: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me nā ʻōpū koko i loko o nā aa koko.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Kekahi maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Kekahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o ke akepaʻa.
- Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka māmā: Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō.
- Nā pilikia ʻiʻo: ʻEha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka binimetinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai keiki: He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai , a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a nausea paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. No laila, mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi ke hana i ka hala ʻana o kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, eia ka mea e hana ai:
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau hola a hiki i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, mai lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole. E lawe wale i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi (lāʻau pālua).
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea maikaʻi ke nānā pono i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hele mau i ke keʻena lapaʻau. E kauoha pū lākou i nā hoʻāʻo koko i kēlā manawa. Nānā kēia i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino a inā paha e hana pono ana nā ʻōpū e like me ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa.
- ʻIke maka: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike maka (ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, nā loli), e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū (he mea nui loa): He mea kēia e hoʻomanaʻo nui ai.
- Mai hāpai no kekahi kumu i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Mai hāpai no ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau lā (hoʻokahi mahina) ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pila.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Binimetinib ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona a hana koke inā pono.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano a me nā kikoʻī |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻEleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha ka lepo, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, ka luaʻi ʻana i kahi mea e like me ke kofe, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ke kahe koko ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ihu. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ke Koko Paʻa | Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi koke, ʻeha, pehu a me ka mehana i ka wāwae, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, mae koke ka maka, lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo | ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi a i ʻole kahi loli o ka nui o ka mimi, ka luhi ʻē, ka ʻeha pelvic. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻonui ʻia | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻūhū, maule, a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Pōʻaiʻī. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Binimetinib no ka melanoma. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pono e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻē, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau nīnau āu, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi.
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