Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa, a inā paha he kanesa kekahi o kou ʻohana, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo mau o ka luhi nui. Manaʻo ʻoe ua luhi ʻoe ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana no kekahi manawa pōkole, a manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka nele o ke koko i loko o ke kino. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he anemia , a i ʻole anemia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ke kanesa a me kēia nele o ke koko, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka anemia ka wā ʻaʻole lawa nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen a puni kou kino. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻo nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula nā kaʻa lawe e lawe i ka "lāʻau lapaʻau" i kapa ʻia ʻo oxygen i nā piliona o nā hunaola ma loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, i ka wā e nele ai kēia mau kaʻa lawe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā ʻōpū a me nā hunaola i loko o ko kākou kino ka oxygen e pono ai. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kākou e luhi a palaualelo.
Pehea e hoʻoulu ai ke kanesa i ka anemia?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e haʻahaʻa ai ke koko o kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi kanesa. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kanesa ponoʻī ke kumu o ke koko haʻahaʻa, a i kekahi manawa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ke koko ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia.
Nā hihia o ka anemia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa
- Leukemia a me Lymphoma: Hoʻopilikia pololei kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa i ko kākou iwi iwi. Ua like ka iwi iwi me ka hale hana koko i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, ke hoʻopilikia ka maʻi kanesa i kēia hale hana, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū: I nā kūlana e like me ke kanesa ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kanesa kolona, hiki ke kahe koko i loko. Ke hoʻomau kēia kahe koko, nalowale ke kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hiki ke hana i nā mea hou.
- Ka Maʻi ʻAʻai Puʻupaʻa: Hoʻopuka ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa i kahi hormone e hōʻailona ana i ka iwi iwi e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. No laila, inā ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole hana pono kēia hōʻailona. A laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka iwi iwi ke kauoha e hana i ke koko.
- Metastasis: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa, e like me ke kanesa umauma a i ʻole ke kanesa prostate, ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Inā hele kēia mau hunaola kanesa i ka iwi iwi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana koko ma laila.
Pehea e hoʻoulu ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa i ke kahe koko
- ʻO Chemotherapy a me Radiation: ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa e māhele wikiwiki ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau lāʻau i waena o nā hunaola kanesa a me nā hunaola olakino e māhele wikiwiki ana i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kekahi ʻano hunaola e hoʻohua koke ana. No laila, i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke luku ʻia kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino me nā hunaola kanesa.
- ʻAʻohe ʻono:Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ke hōʻemi i ka makemake a me nā kuko. Ke hana ʻia kēia, nele ke kino i nā meaʻai e like me ka hao a me nā huaora. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu o ka anemia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anemia?
Hoʻomaka pinepine ka anemia me ka lohi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo. No laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa nui i ka wā mua. Akā i ka wā e ʻoi aʻe ai ke ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Luhi nui | Luhi loa ka manaʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kekahi mea. |
| Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai | Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana/pōkole o ka hanu ʻana | Ke manaʻo nei i ka hanu pōkole a me ka hanu ʻūlū ʻoiai ke hele wāwae nei i kahi mamao pōkole. |
| Pōʻino | Ka poʻo hina a i ʻole ke poʻo māmā. |
| ʻEha umauma | ʻEha ka umauma. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā | Ka pehu ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae. |
| helehelena keʻokeʻo | Ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, ma lalo o nā kui, i loko o ka waha, a me nā ʻāʻī. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui loa e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi kanesa ma ke keʻena maʻi kanesa.
Hiki i ka anemia ke lilo i mea weliweli, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kāu mau kauka ke hoʻopaneʻe i kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa no kekahi manawa a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
E nānā kāu kauka inā he anemia kou me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Pono paha ʻo ia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka anemia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi kanesa. Ma muli o kou kūlana, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa.
- Hoʻoili Koko: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko mai waho mai. He ala maikaʻi kēia e hoʻonui koke ai i ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o kou kino.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ESA: He ʻano lāʻau kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents . Hoʻoulu lākou i ke kino e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i kekahi mau ʻano chemotherapy.
- Lapaʻau Hao: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe i nalowale ke koko ma muli o ke kanesa o ke ala ʻai a ua loaʻa ka hemahema o ka hao. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous (IV) ma o kahi ʻōmole.
- Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai: Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka hao i kāu papaʻai.
| ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai waiwai i ka hao | |
|---|---|
| Nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele e like me ka spinach a me ka kale | ʻIʻo ʻulaʻula momona haʻahaʻa |
| Nā hua manu | Nā legumes e like me nā lentils, chickpeas, a me ka peas |
| ʻUala | Nā hua maloʻo e like me nā hua waina maloʻo, nā ʻapelika maloʻo |
- Nā mea hoʻopihapiha meaʻai ʻē aʻe: Ma muli o ke kumu o kou anemia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka folic acid a i ʻole nā papa vitamin B12.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka anemia ma muli o ke kanesa a me kona mālama ʻana. Mai hopohopo no ia mea.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi pinepine, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka mae. Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- E haʻi aku i kāu kauka me ke kānalua ʻole e pili ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei.
- Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia kēia maʻi me ke kahe koko ʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka ʻai momona.
- Mai lawe i nā papa hao a i ʻole nā huaora ʻē aʻe i ka makemake. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
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