Aia kekahi ʻano kūlike ʻole ma waena o kou mau maka a me kou lolo? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD)!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke poʻo i kekahi manawa? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e lele ana nā laina o ke kikokikona a ʻike paha ʻoe i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi puke a nūpepa paha? A i ʻole ke luhi a kaumaha paha kou mau maka i kekahi manawa? ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia mau mea he pilikia iki paha me ka hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o kou mau maka a me kou lolo. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano i kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he binocular vision dysfunction, a i ʻole e like me kā nā kauka e kapa nei he `(Binocular Vision Dysfunction - BVD)`.

He aha ka hana ʻino o ka ʻike binocular?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) ka wā e hana pono ʻole ai kou mau maka a me kou lolo. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ke ao nei ma ke ʻano he kiʻi hoʻokahi a maopopo. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi hoʻokahi, ua like ia me ka umbrella. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ma lalo o kēlā umbrella. Hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēlā mau kūlana ke loaʻa i kā lākou mau kumu ponoʻī.

Ke nānā kākou me nā maka ʻelua, hoʻouna kekahi maka i kekahi mau hōʻailona like ʻole i ka lolo, a hoʻouna kekahi maka i kekahi mau hōʻailona like ʻole. Ma laila e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻike binocular. ʻEkolu mau pae nui o ka ʻike binocular:

1. ʻIke Macular : Aia ma waenakonu o ka retina i loko o kou maka kahi ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo macula . ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea i mua o mākou, ʻoiai nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻike Macular ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i nā maka ʻelua ke ʻike maopopo i ka mea like. ʻO kēia ka pae maʻalahi loa o ka ʻike binocular.

2. Fusion : ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻohana ai kou lolo i nā hōʻailona mai nā maka ʻelua e hana i ʻelua kiʻi kaʻawale, a laila "hoʻohui" iā lākou, e hoʻohui ana i nā ʻāpana like e hana i hoʻokahi kiʻi nui aʻe. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kāpili ʻana i ʻelua kiʻi i hui pū ʻia.

3. Stereopsis : ʻO kēia ka pae holomua loa o ka ʻike binocular. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kou lolo ke hana i nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohui wale ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻelua. Hoʻohana ia i nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi a me nā mamao e ʻike ai kou mau maka i nā mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike 3D a me ka ʻike hohonu . Penei mākou e ʻike pono ai i ka mamao o kahi mea a me kona hohonu.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana `(BVD)`?

Nui nā kūlana ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo "BVD". ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau loa ka nui o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana nui ʻo ka "maka palaualelo" a i ʻole, ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, "amblyopia" . Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō, ma waena o 6 a me 13 miliona mau kānaka e ʻeha nei i kēia kūlana. Aia kekahi poʻe me kēia kūlana ma Sri Lanka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka BVD?

Hoʻohana kou lolo i ka ʻike binocular e hana a kākoʻo paha i kekahi mau kaʻina hana a me nā hiki ʻē aʻe. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole pili kekahi o lākou i nā maka, akā hiki i ka BVD ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina hana. He liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā hopena, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i ka pilikia nui. Akā hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia nui, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopilikia nei i kāu hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​leʻaleʻa.

Nā hopena e pili ana i ka ʻeha

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka BVD, pono kou mau maka a me kou lolo e hana ikaika e hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono no ka nalowale. Hiki i kēia kaumaha keu ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau maka. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha poʻo . ʻO nā kūlana ʻeha e hiki ke hana me ka BVD:

• ʻEha maka.
• Ka ʻeha o nā maka (asthenopia).
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻEha i ka neʻe ʻana o nā maka.

Nā hopena e pili ana i ka hihiʻo

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilikia ʻike e BVD a i ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e BVD. I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke ʻike inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e BVD a i ʻole inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe ke kumu o BVD. ʻO nā pilikia ʻike e hiki ke hana me BVD e komo pū me:

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike maopopo ʻole.
• ʻIke ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi (diplopia) .
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama (photophobia).
• Ke ʻike pono nei i nā mea me he mea lā ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā aka.
• Paʻakikī ke ʻike maopopo (e kālele ana) i nā mea kokoke.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike maka i ka pō ('nyctalopia').
• Paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i nā pale kamepiula a me nā pale kelepona ('computer vision syndrome').
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, maopopo ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mamao.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole i ka ʻike, akā ua ʻike ʻia

Pili kēia i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, akā kōkua ka ʻike maka i kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi, ʻo ke kaulike o kou kino . Loaʻa kēia mai kou pepeiao i loko. Akā, kōkua pū ka ʻike mai kou mau maka i nā mea ʻike kaulike i loko o kou pepeiao. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e heluhelu ana i kahi puke i ka wā e hoʻokele ana, makemake kekahi poʻe e luaʻi ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hopena e hiki ke hana me BVD:

• Nā pilikia me ke kaulike o ke kino.
• Nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho (ʻoi aku ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lima-maka). Eia kekahi laʻana, ka paʻakikī i ka hopu ʻana i ka pōpō a i ʻole ke kiola ʻana i kahi kī.
• Manaʻo huikau (Disorientation).
• Ka poniuniu a i ʻole ke poʻo māmā.
• Kokoke e hāʻule.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana i ka wā e hele ana (maʻi neʻe).
• ʻO ka paʻakikī ke hele ma kahi laina pololei, ke kuʻi pinepine ʻana i nā lako a me nā puka.
• Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e milo ana ʻoiai ʻoe e kū mālie ana (vertigo).

Nā hopena e pili ana i ka heluhelu ʻana

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena ke heluhelu ʻoe. I nā keiki, hiki ke like kēia me kahi kīnā aʻo e like me ka dyslexia.Hiki i nā kumu i aʻo ʻia e ʻike i nā pilikia heluhelu ke ʻike i kēia mau mea i nā keiki. Akā no ka ʻike pono ʻana inā paha kēia ma muli o ka ``(BVD)`` a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Nā hopena ma ka heluhelu ʻana:

• Manaʻo luhi i nā maka.
• Ke lele pinepine nei i nā laina a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaoʻao i ka wā e heluhelu ana (e komo pū ana kēia me ka heluhelu ʻana me kahi mea e like me ka bookmark a i ʻole ka manamana lima).
• Pono e heluhelu ʻia i nā manawa he nui e hoʻomaopopo pono ai, a i kēlā manawa hoʻi, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo.
• Ke hana nei i ke ala no nā laina i ka wā e heluhelu ai.
• He paʻakikī ke heluhelu ʻana i kahi kaula lōʻihi o nā helu (ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi me ka helu like i hana hou ʻia), no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi māka e like me ke koma.
• Me he mea lā ua paʻa pū nā huaʻōlelo.

Nā hopena noʻonoʻo

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau no ka mea ʻo nā pilikia o ka ʻike e paʻakikī ai iā ʻoe ke hana me kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi. Nā Laʻana:

• E pale i nā wahi piha kanaka, no ka mea, a laila e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike a e kaumaha, hopohopo, a makaʻu hoʻi.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī e noho i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, nā wahi ʻōniʻoniʻo, e like me nā supermarkets a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai.
• He makaʻu kūpono ʻole i nā wahi lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ākea ('agoraphobia`).
• Ke makaʻu a hopohopo paha e pili ana i nā hana i ʻike ʻia e haʻi, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka pāʻani haʻuki, a i ʻole he mea weliweli paha.
• Ka paʻakikī ke nānā maka aku i ka wā e kamaʻilio maka ai.

No ke aha lā e hana ʻia ai kēia `(BVD)`?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano kumu e hiki ke kumu a kōkua paha i ka BVD:

• Nā pilikia ʻike maka.
• Nā pilikia maka.
• Nā pilikia o ka lolo.
• Nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau kumu (multi-factor).

Nā pilikia ʻike maka

ʻO kēia ʻano e komo pū ana me nā loli kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou mau maka e kau ai i ka mālamalama ma luna o ka retina. No ka laʻana, nā hewa refractive:

• Ke paʻakikī nei ka ʻike kokoke ʻana i kou wā ʻelemakule (presbyopia).
• ʻO ke astigmatism.
• ʻIke mamao (maopopo nā mea mamao, akā pōwehiwehi nā mea kokoke - hyperopia).
• ʻIke pōkole (maopopo nā mea kokoke, pōwehiwehi nā mea mamao - `myopia`).

Nā pilikia maka

Pili kēia i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hana pū ʻana o kou mau maka. No ka laʻana, nā kūlana kahi i kūlike ʻole ai nā maka. ʻO Strabismus (nā maka keʻa) a me ka amblyopia (maka palaualelo) ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia.

Nā pilikia neurological

He mau pilikia kēia me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me nā pilikia me ka hana ʻana o kekahi o nā aʻalolo e kāohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou retina a me nā aʻalolo optic. Hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me nā pilikia me kou lolo ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pono i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai kāu ʻike.

Nui nā kūlana like ʻole e hiki ai ke hana i kēia. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā kūlana kikoʻī no ka lolo, e like me ka migraines a i ʻole nā ​​​​hahau.
• Nā kūlana kikoʻī o ke aʻalolo, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi palupalu o ke aʻalolo ʻeono.
• Nā kūlana neurological, no ka laʻana, ka Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka BVD e ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau kumu.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau kūlana i loko o hoʻokahi wale nō o nā māhele i luna. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā mea i ka lolo (concussions a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic - TBIs), he laʻana ia o kēia. Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻeha poʻo ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā maka a me ke ʻano o ka lolo e hana ai i ka ʻike mai ka ʻike. ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo ia ka migraines vestibular. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia koke i kou ʻike, ke kaulike, a me ka hana o ka lolo.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kūlana e kōkua ai i ka BVD. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi mea i hānau ʻia me ka amblyopia (maka palaualelo) ke loaʻa i ka hahau i ka wā makua. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau kūlana ʻelua e kū nei i nā manawa like ʻole o ke ola, hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana i ka BVD ma hope o ke ola.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka `(BVD)`?

Aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke hana me ka BVD. Aia ia i ke kumu o ia mea, i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai i kou ola, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu. ʻO kāu kauka maka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana i kou kūlana.

`(BVD)` a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike hiki ke pale ʻia

Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi a mau loa i kapa ʻia ʻo "lazy eye" (amblyopia), kahi e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka māhele o "BVD." ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia pilikia inā ʻike mua ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka BVD, pilikia kou lolo i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā maka ʻelua. Ke hana ʻia kēia i nā keiki, hoʻomaka ko lākou lolo e hilinaʻi nui i hoʻokahi maka ma mua o kekahi. Ke hana ʻia kēia, lilo ka maka i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i mea nāwaliwali.

Eia nō naʻe, no nā wahi o ka lolo o ke keiki e hana ana i ka ʻike e ulu pono ai, pono lākou e loaʻa ka ʻike kūpono mai nā maka ʻelua. Inā e hoʻōki lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi maka ma muli o ka amblyopia, ʻaʻole e ulu pono kēlā wahi o ka lolo. Akā, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike pono e hōʻino i nā pilina ma waena o nā hunaola lolo ma ia wahi, a lilo ia i mea mau loa. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka amblyopia, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi `(BVD)`?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka BVD e ke kauka maka. Eia nō naʻe, lawe ʻia kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka amblyopia, i ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka keiki. Hoʻoponopono lākou iā lākou iho a kuhikuhi paha iā ʻoe i kahi kauka maka nāna e hiki ke hoʻoponopono a mālama iā ia.

Nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamauʻO kēia ke ala pono loa e ʻike ai i ka BVD. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia hoʻāʻo, e nānā ʻia ke kūlike o kou mau maka a me kou kahua ʻike holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia kikoʻī e pili ana i ka BVD. ʻO kāu kauka maka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a lākou e ʻōlelo ai a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka BVD?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka `(BVD)`, no ka mea, he nui nā kūlana e hiki ke kumu a kōkua paha i ia mea. ʻO ka mea e pono ai no kekahi mau kūlana e hoʻoulu ai i ka `(BVD)` ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi (a ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o ke kūlana).

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻike maka a me nā pilikia maka e hoʻoponopono a kaupalena paha i ka hewa ma waena o kou mau maka. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Hoʻōla ʻike maka : E aʻo kēia iā ʻoe i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kikoʻī e hoʻoikaika i kou mau ʻiʻo maka. E aʻo pū ʻoe i ka mea e hana ʻole ai e kōkua i kou mau maka e noho ma kahi.
• Nā aniani hoʻoponopono a me nā prism : I kekahi manawa hiki i nā aniani (a, ʻaʻole pinepine, nā aniani hoʻopili) ke kōkua me BVD. Hoʻololi lākou i ke ala e komo ai ka mālamalama i ka maka, hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau ʻano o BVD.
• ʻOnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) : He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e ālai ana i nā hōʻailona aʻalolo i nā ʻiʻo e kāohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana o kou maka. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua inā ʻūlū nui kou mau ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā maʻi neurological (BVD). Hiki i kāu loea maka ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia nou. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai me kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pili ana iā lākou.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka `(BVD)`?

ʻO ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka BVD he ʻokoʻa e like me nā kūlana e hiki ai ke kumu a i ʻole e kōkua iā ia. ʻO kāu kauka maka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana, he aha ka manaʻo no kou kūlana, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokele ʻana (inā hiki a pono paha).

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka BVD?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka BVD 100%. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kona hiki ʻana mai, a i ʻole e pale aku iā ia mai ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino.

• Pale i nā ʻeha poʻo a me nā maka : Aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai i ka BVD mai ka hanana ʻana ma muli o nā ʻeha i nā maka a i ʻole ke poʻo. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā pale maka, nā mahiole, a me nā kāʻei palekana (e like me nā kāʻei noho) hiki ke kōkua nui.
• E nānā pinepine i kou mau maka.ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau e like me ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. ʻOiai ka poʻe ʻaʻole pono i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili e pono e hoʻokolohua maka i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i nā pilikia he nui ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā pilikia a lākou e ʻike ai (e like me nā hewa refractive) hiki ke kumu a kōkua paha i ka BVD.
• Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona maka : Inā he mau pilikia maka liʻiliʻi a hoʻopilikia paha kou i hala no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hōʻailona mua o kahi pilikia e like me BVD. No ka laʻana, ʻike pālua, ʻeha maka, a luhi paha (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā heluhelu nui ʻoe a nānā paha i kahi pale kamepiula no ka manawa lōʻihi).

Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka BVD, he manaʻo maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me kahi loea maka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hiki ai ke hana e kaupalena i ke koʻikoʻi o ka BVD, hoʻopaneʻe i kona hoʻomaka ʻana, a i ʻole (inā hiki) pale aku iā ia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka a ʻimi paha i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

He nui nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hana i ka "BVD" hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a hoʻopilikia paha, akā ʻo ka hapa nui ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hahau a me nā hoʻouka ischemic transient (TIAs) he mau hihia kūikawā a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

He mau pilikia olakino hoʻoweliweli ola nā hahau a me nā hoʻouka ischemic transient (TIAs). Inā manaʻo ʻoe e ʻike ana paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hahau a i ʻole TIA, e kāhea koke i ka 911 (a i ʻole kāu helu pilikia kūloko).

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka maka?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu loea maka i kēia mau nīnau:

• He aha ke ʻano o ke kūlana `(BVD)` i loaʻa iaʻu, a he aha ke kumu?
• Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o koʻu maʻi `(BVD)`, a hiki paha ke lilo i mea ʻino aʻe?
• Pono anei koʻu maʻi `(BVD)` i ka mālama ʻana? Inā pēlā, he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e ʻōlelo nei?
• Hiki ke ho'ōla/hoʻohuli ʻia ke ʻano o ka `(BVD)`?

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻO ka Binocular vision dysfunction (BVD) he hōʻailona ia e hoʻopilikia ana kekahi mea i ka hana like ʻana o kou mau maka a me kou lolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke ao nei ma ke ʻano he kiʻi hoʻokahi a maopopo. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o nā kumu - koe wale nō nā hahau a me nā hoʻouka ischemic transient (TIAs) (kahi e kū pinepine ai me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe).

Akā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, hiki i ka BVD ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī ke hana, hauʻoli i nā leʻaleʻa, a i ʻole e hoʻolilo manawa me nā mea aloha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o BVD, mai ʻae wale iā lākou a hoʻāʻo paha e noho me lākou. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi loea maka hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohuli a hoʻōki paha i ka BVD.A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ka ʻole o nā mea pale maka ma waena ou a me nā mea nui loa iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka binocular, BVD, nā pilikia ʻike, ʻike pālua, maka palaualelo, amblyopia, ʻehaʻeha o nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi