He aha kou manaʻo inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mimi o kou makuahine ʻelemakule, makuakāne, a i ʻole kekahi mea aloha ʻē aʻe? E makaʻu koke ʻoe a hopohopo hoʻi, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "ʻAuē, he maʻi koʻikoʻi anei kēia?" Eia naʻe, ʻo ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "Hematuria" i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kahi mea koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. ʻOi loa aku inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia i kahi ʻelemakule me ke ʻano e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer, pono mākou e hopohopo nui no ia mea. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hopohopo ʻana ke ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou mimi, e nānā i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila he mea nui e hana koke i ka manawa e like me kēia.
| Nā hiʻohiʻona e nānā ai | |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila: | |
| kuni | Inā he 101 Fahrenheit (101°F) a ʻoi aku paha ka mahana o ke kino. |
| ʻEha nui | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e mimi ai , ka ʻeha nui ma ka ʻōpū lalo a i ʻole ke kua lalo. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Inā he waiū ka wai kahe o ka ʻōpū e hele mai me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana, a inā paha he mau ʻūpā koko i loko o ka mimi. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua piha kou ʻōpū mimi akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mimi, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 8-12 mau hola. |
| Catheter | Inā ua wehe ʻia kahi catheter. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea i kāu kauka ʻohana: | |
| Nā maʻi i hala koke aku nei | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū, ka ʻeha puʻu, a i ʻole ke anu. |
| Pehu ʻana | Inā he pehu hou kou ma kou mau wāwae a mau wāwae paha. |
He aha nā kumu nui o ke koko i loko o ka mimi?
Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau e loaʻa ai ke koko i loko o ka mimi o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ʻoiai ka poʻe me ka maʻi Alzheimer.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI): ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka incontinence urinary (kapa mākou i kēia "incontinence") a he pinepine ka makemake e mimi. Hiki ke hele pū me kēia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino.
- ʻEha: Hiki ke hana kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi catheter ma kahi, ka maneʻo pinepine a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻana o ka ʻāpana genital, a i ʻole kahi ulia i ke kua a i ʻole pelvis.
- Nā pilikia prostate: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā kāne ʻelemakule. Inā lohi ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi a inā he kahe ʻana ma hope o ka mimi ʻana, he hōʻailona paha kēia.
- Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa: ʻO kēia kekahi kumu o ka ʻeha.
- Kanesa: Hiki i ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū mimi, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka prostate ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko. He kumu koʻikoʻi kēia. No laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Lāʻau hoʻokahe koko: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻonui pū i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
He mea nui: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me Phenazopyridine) ke hoʻolilo i ka mimi i ʻalani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e like me nā beets, blackberries, a me ka rhubarb hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka mimi i ʻulaʻula. Mai kuhihewa i kēia no ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
Mālama home a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
Inā ʻeha ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe ...
- E hāʻawi iā lākou i ka wai nui e inu ai: E mālama i kā lākou mau mea inu punahele (haʻahaʻa i ke kō) ma kahi kokoke. Ke inu lākou i ka wai nui, e melemele māmā a ʻaʻohe kala o ko lākou mimi. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i ʻae ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me ka "(Acetaminophen)". Akā, mai hāʻawi ʻoe ma mua o 3,000 milligrams i ka lā. Inā he maʻi akepaʻa kou, e nīnau pono i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā: E lawe wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi e like me `(Phenazopyridine (Pyridium))` inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka. He mea maʻamau no kou mimi ke lilo i kala ʻalani/ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma ke kua i lalo a i ʻole ke kua ...
- Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me "(Acetaminophen)" no ka ʻeha no kekahi manawa.
- E kau i kahi ʻōmole wai wela (pale hoʻomehana) ma kahi ʻeha.
- Inā hoʻomau a piʻi aʻe paha ka ʻeha, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi catheter ...
- E hāʻawi i ka wai nui e inu ai.
- E nānā mau ʻaʻole i piʻo ka ʻōmole mimi i kekahi wahi a ua hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka ʻeke hōʻiliʻili mimi.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai ʻae iā lākou e huki i kēia paipu. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou e hana ana i kēia, e ʻaʻahu iā lākou i kahi ʻano e uhi ai i ka paipu. E hoʻohuli iā lākou, e hoʻomau iā lākou me kahi mea a lākou e hauʻoli ai.
Inā ʻoe e ʻānai mau a hamo paha i kou wahi genital ...
- E nānā i ka wahi no ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka palapū, a i ʻole ka wai kahe ʻē.
- No ka mumū iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka "Hydrocortisone cream", ka "Zinc Oxide paste", a i ʻole ka petroleum jelly (Vaseline) hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
- E hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou me ke aloha ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka wahi, akā, mai pāpā iā lākou. Inā poina iā lākou, e hoʻohuli iā lākou i ka manaʻo. Inā ua hōʻino nui ʻia ka ʻili, e kāhea aku i ke kauka .
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ke kahe ʻana o kou mimi (incontinence) ...
- E mālama aku mai ka makū: Hiki i ka makū ke hōʻino i ka ʻili a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e maʻalahi ke wehe: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole me ka elastic a i ʻole Velcro ma mua o nā pihi a i ʻole nā zippers.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai: Mai hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka wai āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu ʻīlio no ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻoe " ke mimi nei ʻo ia no ka mea ua inu nui ʻo ia i ka wai." E hoʻomaloʻo kēia i ke kino a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi. Inā mimi pinepine ʻo ia i ka pō, ua maikaʻi ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā wai he nui i ke ao a hoʻōki i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā wai 3 mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.
Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia kēia mau kūlana?
Inā ʻoe kekahi kanaka e loaʻa pinepine ana i nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, he mea nui loa ia e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
- Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTIs):
- E paipai iā lākou e hele i ka lumipaku i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i ka wai cranberry a i ʻole nā huapalaoa. Akā e nānā me ke kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
- E hānai i nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe e pale aku i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe, e holoi mau i kou ʻōpū mai mua a i hope i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka bacteria mai ke komo ʻana o ka ʻōpala i loko o kou ʻōpū.
- Inā he catheter kāu:
- E hoʻokahe i ka ʻeke mimi ke piha ma mua o ka hapalua.
- E kau mau i ka ʻeke mimi ma lalo o ka pae o ka ʻōpū mimi, akā, mai hoʻopā i ka papahele.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i waho o ke catheter i kēlā me kēia lā me ke kopa a me ka wai mahana.
- I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mea aloha, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima hoʻolei ʻole i ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea lepo. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kōkua ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o ka mimi o kahi ʻelemakule, pono ʻoe e makaʻala iā ia, akā, mai hopohopo koke.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, a me ka hiki ʻole ke mimi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- ʻO nā kumu maʻamau, e like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTIs), hiki ke ho'ōla pinepine ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
- Inā he kānalua, hopohopo, a hopohopo paha kāu, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 🩺 He aha kēia hoʻāʻo koko MCH? (He aha ka hoʻāʻo koko MCH?)
ʻO ka MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) kahi ana o ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Nānā pinepine ʻia ia i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻike Full Blood Count (FBC). He mea nui loa kēia waiwai e ʻike inā he anemia kou.
💬 🩸 No ke aha e nānā ai i ka waiwai MCH i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria)? (No ke aha e nānā ai i ka MCH no ke koko i loko o ka mimi?)
Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou mimi, nui ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka anemia. Inā haʻahaʻa ka waiwai MCH, ʻo ia hoʻi he nele paha kou i ka hao ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai nā pākeke me nā pilikia mimi no kēia waiwai ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ko lākou koko.
💬 🤔 Pono anei au e hopohopo inā loli ka waiwai MCH? (Pono anei au e hopohopo inā haʻahaʻa ka MCH?)
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ka waiwai MCH wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, inā haʻahaʻa ka MCH i ka wā e kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka anemia ma muli o ke kahe koko ʻana o loko. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopohopo ʻole a ʻike koke i ke kauka a hana i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi (Urine Full Report) e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ke koko.
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