Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ke heluhelu ʻoe i kahi puke a nūpepa paha, e nānā ana i ke TV, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e heluhelu i kahi hōʻailona ma ke kaʻa, me he mea lā he blurry iki nā leka? Inā ʻoe e ʻūmiʻi, e lilo paha ia i mea maopopo iki, akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he ' blurred vision' . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia maka.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ke kumu o kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka me kēia pilikia, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau a hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ke kumu. Ua like ia me kahi mākaʻi.
E nīnau ʻia paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me:
- "He mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe kou e like me ka maʻi diabetes , ke koko kiʻekiʻe , ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, a i ʻole ka anemia cell sickle ?"
- "Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe pono i kou manaʻo ke ʻōlelo ʻoe ua pōwehiwehi kou ʻike?"
- "Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia? Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻike anei ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka (nā eye floaters) ?"
- "Ua hāʻule anei ʻoe i kekahi wahi i hala koke aku nei? Ua kuʻi anei kou poʻo?"
- "Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, e like me nā steroids, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike?"
Ma waho aʻe o ka pane ʻana i kēia mau nīnau, e nānā ke kauka i kou mau maka a, inā pono, e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei.
Nā kumu maʻamau o ka palalulu mālie o ka ʻike i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa
Nui nā kumu no ka ʻike maka pohihihi. He mea maʻamau loa kekahi o lākou. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kūlana olakino | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Nā hewa refractive | ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ka ʻike pōwehiwehi. Hana ʻia ia ke hiki ʻole i ka maka ke hoʻokū pololei i kahi kiʻi. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā kūlana e like me ka ʻike kokoke, ka ʻike mamao, a me ka astigmatism. |
| ʻO ka maʻi maka maloʻo | Inā ʻoi aku ka maopopo o kou ʻike ke ʻimo ʻoe, aia paha kēia ʻano maʻi iā ʻoe. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā maka ʻeha me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻO ka degeneration macular e pili ana i ka makahiki | ʻO ia kekahi kumu nui o ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma waena o ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka ʻike waena, e kumu ai i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike pololei i nā mea i mua o nā maka. |
| ʻO ka Diabetic Retinopathy (nā maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes) | Ua pilikia kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka retina, e alakaʻi ai i ka nalowale loa o ka ʻike. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Hiki mai kēia ʻano ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi wai i loko o ka maka, e kau ana i ke kaomi ma luna o ke aʻalolo optic. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale mālie o ka ʻike. |
| Nā Cataracts | Hiki mai ka cataract ke lilo ka lens o ka maka i ao a pouli. Lilo ka ʻike i mea palalulu a ʻike paha ʻoe i nā halo a puni nā kukui i ka pō. |
| ʻO ka neuritis maka | Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi o ke aʻalolo optic. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka sclerosis maha. |
Inā lilo koke kou ʻike i mea pōhihihi, he pilikia kēia!
ʻOiai e loli mālie ka ʻike maka, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke hoʻoulu i ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike maka. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea he mau pilikia olakino.
Inā lilo koke kou ʻike i mea pōwehiwehi, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā mea e like me:
- Hahau a i ʻole ka Hoʻouka Ischemic Kuikilana (TIA)
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe koke a kiʻekiʻe loa
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka maka (Hyphema)
- Ka Wehe ʻana o ka Retinal
- ʻO ka haʻalulu (he hahau i ke poʻo)
- Nā maʻi maka like ʻole
- Migraine
- ʻEha waho i ka maka
Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i ka ʻike pohihihi a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe e nalowale ana kou ʻike, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e pāʻani wale ʻia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka ʻike pōwehiwehi e pili ana i ke kumu kumu.
Nā maka aniani a me nā aniani hoʻopili
ʻO kēia nā hopena maʻalahi loa i ka blurring i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu e like me nā hewa refractive.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
E kuhikuhi ana kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ke kūlana kumu e hoʻoulu ai i kou ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kekahi kulu maka i ʻae hou ʻia (pilocarpine hydrochloride) e mālama i ka presbyopia, kahi kūlana e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike kokoke i kou wā ʻelemakule.
ʻoki kino
Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no ke ʻoki cataract a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻike, e like me LASIK .
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale i ko mākou mau maka ma ka home?
ʻOiai ke kauka e mālama nei i kou pilikia ʻike, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o kou mau maka.
- E hoʻomaha nui. He mea nui ka hoʻomaha no nā maka.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi. He mea ʻino nā mea e like me ka uahi a me ka lepo i nā maka.
- E hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka ke hele ʻoe i waho i ka lā. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i kou mau maka mai nā kukuna ʻino o ka lā.
- E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka palekana. E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou mau maka (e like me ke kālai lāʻau, ka hana hao).
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona maikaʻi. E ʻai i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaʻai i loaʻa nā huaora a me nā minelala e pono ai kou mau maka. E inu i ka wai nui e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- E hoʻohana i nā kulu maka. Inā maloʻo a huhū paha kou mau maka, e hoʻohana i nā kulu maka i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka .
Kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
No ke aha i pōwehiwehi ai koʻu ʻike i koʻu ala ʻana?
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka poniuniu a me ka ʻike pohihihi i ke ala ʻana mai kahi moe a noho paha. Pili kēia i ke kahe koko (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome - POTS).He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi e like me. Inā hoʻomau kēia, he mea nui e haʻi i ke kauka.
Hiki i ka dehydration ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike?
ʻAe. Hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā maka ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka wai. Ke maloʻo nā maka, hiki ke lilo ka ʻike i mea pōwehiwehi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka 'ʻIke ao' a me ka 'ʻIke pōwehiwehi'?
ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he emi ʻana o ka maopopo o ka ʻike, akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO ka ʻike pōuliuli ke ʻano o nā mea 'ma waho o ke kiko' a ʻike ʻia he blurry. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maopopo ke ʻūlū ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻike ao ke ʻano o kou ʻike ʻana me he mea lā aia ʻoe i loko o ka noe a i ʻole ke ao. Maanei, ʻaʻole maopopo kāu ʻike ʻoiai ke ʻūlū ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi ma lalo.
- Inā e pōwehiwehi mālie kou ʻike i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, he pilikia paha ia o ka ʻike a he kūlana paha e hele mai me ka ʻelemakule. E ʻike i ke kauka a e nānā i kou mau maka.
- He pilikia olakino ka pohihihi koke ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike! E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a me ka kaohi pono ʻana iā ia no ke olakino o kou mau maka.
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia he nui e kū mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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