Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou poʻo? E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu lolo!

He ʻōkana paʻakikī a kupaianaha ko kākou lolo e kaohi ana i ko kākou kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he mea maʻamau i kekahi ke makaʻu iki i ka wā e ulu ai kahi mea ʻē, no ka laʻana, kahi "puʻupuʻu" ma kahi waiwai nui? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi "puʻupuʻu lolo" a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he puʻupuʻu lolo . He ʻoiaʻiʻo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, makaʻu iki ʻoe, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike maopopo a pololei i nā mea āpau e pili ana. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻu pono ʻole.

He aha ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu a he nui paha o nā ʻāpana e ulu ana ma ke ʻano ʻē i loko a i ʻole a puni kou lolo. Ua like ia me kahi mea kanu makemake ʻole ʻia e ulu ana i loko o kāu māla. ʻO ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS) . No laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ma kēia mau wahi ʻelua.

ʻElua ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu lolo. He ʻino kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia lākou me nā hunaola kanesa a hiki ke laha koke. ʻO kekahi ʻano he ʻino . ʻAʻole kēia he mau hunaola kanesa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e laha pinepine.

Akā eia kekahi mea nui. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa ka puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, benign , hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia inā ulu ia i loko o ka lolo. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, he mea paʻa loa ko kākou poʻo, e like me ka pūpū niu. No laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka hakahaka i loko. I ka ulu ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu, hoʻomaka ia e kaomi i nā aʻalolo palupalu, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka lolo. A laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana o ka lolo.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o ka lolo ua kapa ʻia he mau puʻupuʻu mua . Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hunaola kanesa mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā māmā, ke laha i ka lolo a hana i nā puʻupuʻu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau puʻupuʻu lua a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu lolo metastatic . Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu mua e ulu ana i loko o ka lolo.

He aha nā ʻano puʻupuʻu lolo i laila?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma mua o 150 mau ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu lolo. Akā, hoʻokaʻawale nui mākou iā lākou. ʻO kekahi ma o nā pūnaewele a lākou e hana ai. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu glial nā puʻupuʻu e hana ʻia i loko o nā pūnaewele kākoʻo o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pūnaewele glial , a ʻo nā puʻupuʻu non-glial nā puʻupuʻu e hana ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka lolo, e like me nā aʻalolo, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā glands. Eia kekahi, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hoʻokaʻawale pū mākou iā lākou i benign (non-cancerous) a me malignant (cancerous).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu lolo he mau maʻi ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa (benign).

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Nā Chordoma: ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau ma ke kumu o ke poʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo haʻahaʻa. Ulu mālie lākou.
• (Craniopharyngiomas): Aia kēia mau mea ma lalo o ka lolo (Pituitary gland)He mea paʻakikī iki ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu e kū mai ana ma kēia wahi no ka mea aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi koʻikoʻi loa o ka lolo.
• (Gangliocytomas, Gangliomas, Anaplastic Gangliogliomas): He mau ʻōpū laha ʻole kēia e hana ʻia i loko o nā hunaola nerve (Neurons).
• (Glomus jugulare): Hoʻomohala kēia ma lalo o ke kumu o ke poʻo, kokoke i kahi aʻa nui ma ka ʻāʻī (Jugular vein).
• ʻO Meningiomas: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu lolo mua . Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i loko o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (i kapa ʻia ʻo meninges) . He lohi ka ulu ʻana o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i maʻi kanesa.
• Pineocytomas: He ʻano puʻupuʻu lohi e ulu ana i loko o ka pineal gland , kahi e hana ai i ka hormone melatonin , aia ma kahi hohonu o ka lolo.
• ʻO nā adenomas pituitary: ʻO kēia nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o ka pituitary gland ma ke kumu o ka lolo. Hoʻomalu kēia gland i nā hormones i loko o ko mākou kino. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hoʻopuka i nā hormones keu.
• ʻO Schwannomas: He mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa i maʻamau i nā pākeke. Hoʻomohala lākou mai nā pūnaewele Schwann, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā impulses nerve. ʻO nā neuromas acoustic ke ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu. Hoʻomohala lākou ma ke aʻalolo vestibular, e holo ana mai ka pepeiao a i ka lolo.

Nā ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu lolo ʻino

ʻO Gliomas ka helu no 78% o nā puʻupuʻu lolo mua . Kū mai kēia mau mea mai nā pūnaewele glial e hoʻopuni ana a kākoʻo i nā pūnaewele nerve.

• ʻAstrocytoma: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka glioma . Kū mai lākou mai nā pūnaewele hōkū i kapa ʻia he astrocytes . Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka cerebrum.
• Ependymomas: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā ventricles o ka lolo.
• (Glioblastoma - GBM): He mau puʻupuʻu kēia e kū mai ana mai nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo (Astrocytes) . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia nā ʻano ulu wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo lākou nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o (Astrocytoma) .
• ʻO Oligodendroglioma: He ʻano maʻi ʻōkolo kēia e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka uhi pale (myelin ) a puni nā aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻano puʻupuʻu kanesa i kapa ʻia ʻo (Medulloblastoma) . Ulu koke kēia mau mea a hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ke poʻo. He puʻupuʻu lolo kanesa kēia i ʻike nui ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa nui i kēia mau puʻupuʻu lolo?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū lolo, akā ʻike ʻia lākou he mea maʻamau iki i nā kāne .

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Meningioma , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i waena o nā wahine.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻino loaʻIke ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o Glioblastoma me ka makahiki i ka heluna kanaka maʻamau.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau puʻupuʻu lolo (mua)?

ʻAʻole maʻamau loa nā puʻupuʻu lolo mua . ʻOiai ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia wale nō ma kahi o 5 o 100,000 mau kānaka i ʻike hou ʻia me kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā keiki ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki, ma kahi o 4,100 mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike ʻia he puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pololei nā helu helu no Sri Lanka, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kekahi manaʻo mai kēia.

Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha, hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka paʻa loa o ko kākou iwi poʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka puʻupuʻu i loko e ulu a laha paha. Ua like ia me kahi mea e ulu ana i loko o kahi pahu i paʻa.

Eia kekahi, inā ulu kahi puʻupuʻu kokoke i nā wahi o ka lolo e kāohi ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Manaʻo ola ʻole.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kaulike i ke kino.
• Pohō hapa a piha paha o ka ʻike.
• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia nei, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• Loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū lolo ke hana i nā pilikia ma nā ʻano penei:

• Hoʻouka pololei lākou a luku i nā ʻiʻo lolo olakino.
• Hoʻokau ia i ke kaomi ma luna o nā ʻiʻo a puni.
• Hoʻonui i ke kaomi intracranial .
• Hoʻoulu ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lolo.
• Hoʻopilikia ia i ke kahe o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) ma o nā lua i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻonui ai i kēlā mau lua.
• Hiki nō hoʻi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka lolo.

Akā, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā puʻupuʻu lolo, akā, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a ulu paha i ka nui e paʻi i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi puʻupuʻu lolo akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi loa ia.

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo ma muli o ka wahi, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā hōʻailona like.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻEha poʻo: Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia i ke kakahiaka, a i ʻole he mea koʻikoʻi paha e hoʻāla iā ʻoe i ka pō.
• Nā ʻūlū: Nā ʻūlū koke a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.
• Nā loli i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka .
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka lolo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ke kino.
• Nā pilikia kaulike a i ʻole ka poniuniu.
• Nā pilikia ʻike: ʻIke pōwehiwehi, e like me ka ʻike ʻana ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua.
• Nā nīnau hoʻolohe.
• ʻO ka mae a i ʻole ke ʻāʻī ʻana o ka maka.
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Ka huikau a me ka nalowale ʻana o ke ala.

He mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻAʻole kēia mau hōʻailona āpau i hana ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kumu.

He aha ke kumu o nā puʻupuʻu lolo?

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi e ulu ana nā puʻupuʻu lolo ke hōʻino ʻia kekahi mau genes ma nā chromosomes o kahi cell a oki i ka hana pono. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pono i ke kumu. Ke haʻi aku nei ka DNA i loko o kāu mau cell i nā cell ma loko o kou kino i ka mea e hana ai - i ka wā e ulu ai, i ka wā e māhele ai, a i ka wā e make ai.

When the DNA of brain cells changes, those cells receive new instructions. Then the body produces abnormal brain cells, which grow and multiply faster than normal cells, and sometimes live longer than normal cells. When this happens, these abnormal cells gather and take up space inside the brain, which is what appears as a tumor.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kanaka ke hānau ʻia me kēia mau loli genetic. Ma hope mai, ʻo nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation mai nā X-ray a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma mua, hiki ke hana i ka hōʻino hou aʻe.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni i nā genes paha ke kumu wale nō.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi genetic kakaikahi, hoʻoilina e pili ana me nā ʻōpū lolo:

• (Neurofibromatosis ʻano 1 - NF1 gene)
• (Neurofibromatosis ʻano 2 - NF2 gene)
• (ʻO ka maʻi Turcot - ka gene APC)
• (Gorlin syndrome - PTCH gene)
• (Paʻakikī sclerosis tuberous - nā genes TSC1 a me TSC2)
• (Li-Fraumeni syndrome - gene TP53)

Eia nō naʻe, he 5% a 10% wale nō o ka poʻe me ka puʻupuʻu lolo i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoilina.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he puʻupuʻu lolo kou?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo i kekahi manawa he hana paʻakikī, e pili ana i kekahi mau loea. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻike nā kauka i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo ma kahi ulia pōpilikia i ka wā e hana ana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi no kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, e hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. E nīnau pū lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea e like me:

• Kou mau hōʻailona.
• Nā maʻi o ka wā i hala a me kēia manawa.
• Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa.
• Ua hana ʻia nā ʻoki kino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Moʻolelo lapaʻau ʻohana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaukaHiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua neurological. E nānā kēia i nā loli i kāu:

• Ke kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
• Kūlana noʻonoʻo.
• Hoʻolohe.
• ʻIke.
• Nā pane hou.

Hāʻawi kēia mau hoʻololi i kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he puʻupuʻu lolo kou, ʻo ka hana aʻe ka hana ʻana i kahi scan lolo. ʻO kēia pinepine he MRI .

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i kahi ʻōpū o ka lolo:

• ʻO ka MRI lolo a i ʻole CT scan: ʻO ke kiʻi resonance magnetic (MRI) ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpū lolo. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi MRI , he koho maikaʻi kahi scan computed tomography (CT) . Ma mua o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻohālikelike i loko o kou aʻa e ʻike nui ʻia ai ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me kona wahi kikoʻī me nā kikoʻī nui. I kekahi manawa e nānā pū kāu kauka i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, e like me kou māmā, colon, a i ʻole ka umauma, e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka ʻōpū.
• Biopsy: No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a inā he maʻi kanesa, wehe pinepine ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope ( biopsy ). Hiki i kahi neurosurgeon ke hana i kēia biopsy i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ʻāpana a pau o ka puʻupuʻu. Inā paʻakikī ke hiki aku i ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy stereotactic ma ka hana ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ke poʻo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila e wehe i kahi hāpana o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu.
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo / ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻūhā: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e wehe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) mai ka hakahaka a puni kou kaula iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he mau hunaola kanesa. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ke kānalua ʻia ua pālahalaha ka puʻupuʻu i nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo ( meninges ).
• Nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā: I kekahi manawa aia nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana. No ka laʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i kou koko a me ka wai cerebrospinal no nā mea ( nā māka tumor ) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kekahi mau tumors. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā no nā ʻano genetic kikoʻī i maʻamau i kekahi mau tumors.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā puʻupuʻu lolo?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōpū lolo e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• ʻO kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, kona nui, a me ke ʻano.
• Helu o nā nati.
• kou mau makahiki.
• Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole maʻi kanesa (Benign)Hiki ke hoʻopau pono ʻia nā puʻupuʻu lolo me ke ʻoki ʻana, a ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e hoʻi hou mai. Eia nō naʻe, hilinaʻi nui ia i ka hiki i kāu neurosurgeon ke hoʻopau loa a palekana i ka puʻupuʻu.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau palekana no nā pākeke e ʻae me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka lolo, e like me ka radiation therapy , hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu maʻamau o ka lolo o kahi keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai hoʻi ka mea ma lalo o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e akahele loa ai nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kahi puʻupuʻu. Eia kekahi o nā koho lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai:

• Craniotomy: I nā manawa hiki, wehe nā neurosurgeons i ka puʻupuʻu. Hana lākou i ke ʻoki me ke akahele loa, i kekahi manawa ʻoiai ʻoe e ala ana (ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha), e hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā wahi hana koʻikoʻi o ka lolo.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kukuna X-ray e luku i nā hunaola puʻupuʻu lolo a hoʻemi paha i ka puʻupuʻu.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino radio: He ʻano radiation therapy kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ia i nā kukuna radiation i kuhikuhi nui ʻia (nā kukuna gamma a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukuna proton) e luku i ka puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻoki kino maoli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi ʻoki.
• Brachytherapy: He ʻano radiation therapy kēia. Ma kēia, ua kau ʻia nā hua radioactive a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pellets i loko a kokoke paha i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa.
• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana kēia i nā lāʻau anticancer e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa i loko o kou lolo a ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka chemotherapy ma o kahi aa koko a i ʻole he pila. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka chemotherapy e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa i koe ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa i koe.
• Immunotherapy: Kapa ʻia hoʻi he biological therapy, hoʻohana kēia i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻoulu maoli ia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua iā ia e hana i kāna hana me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia: Ma kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kuhikuhi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā hunaola kanesa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola olakino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻae ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka chemotherapy , e like me ka luhi a me ka nausea.
• Ke kali makaʻala/nānā pono ʻana: Inā liʻiliʻi loa kou puʻupuʻu lolo a ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu me nā hoʻāʻo pinepine e ʻike inā e ulu ana.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua me nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōpū lolo:

• Nā Shunts: Inā ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i loko o ke poʻo, pono paha ʻoe e kau ʻia kahi shunt (kahi ʻōmole) i loko o kou lolo e wehe i ke kahe cerebrospinal keu.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Mannitol a me Corticosteroids : Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi i loko o ke poʻo a hoʻemi i ka pehu a puni ka puʻupuʻu.
• Mālama palekana: He ʻano mālama kūikawā kēia e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka hōʻoluʻolu, a me ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe e mālama ana i ka mea maʻi a me ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.

He aha ka wānana o kēia kūlana?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka nānā ʻana no ka poʻe me nā ʻōpū lolo. ʻO nā kumu e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia:

• Ke ʻano, ka pae, a me ka wahi o ka hua.
• Inā ua wehe loa ʻia ke puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Kou makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke mālama pono i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo. Noho kekahi poʻe i nā ola hana, hoʻokō me nā puʻupuʻu lolo ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā puʻupuʻu lolo ke hoʻi hou mai (recur) ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Inā hana kēia iā ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.

He aha ka helu ho'ōla?

ʻOkoʻa nā helu ola ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu lolo. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi lākou ma muli o kou makahiki, ka lāhui, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. He mau kuhi kēia mau helu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā awelika. ʻO ka helu ola ʻelima makahiki ka pakeneka o ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana me ka puʻupuʻu lolo.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka helu ola ʻelima makahiki no ka maʻi ʻōpū lolo mua ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (Meningioma) penei:

• ʻOi aku ma mua o 96% no nā keiki he 14 mau makahiki a ma lalo.
• 97% no ka poʻe ma waena o 15 a me 39 mau makahiki.
• ʻOi aku ma mua o 87% no nā pākeke i piha i 40 mau makahiki a ʻoi.

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa loa nā helu hoʻōla a hilinaʻi hoʻi i kekahi mau kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai ma muli o kāu hōʻailona.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā puʻupuʻu lolo?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo ma ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka nui o ka radiation.

Inā ua loaʻa i kahi lālā pili o ka ʻohana (kaikuaʻana, kaikuahine, a makua paha) kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano genetic e ʻike inā he ʻano genetic kou e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu lolo.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, pono ʻoe e hālāwai me kāu hui lapaʻau i nā manawa a pau e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau a nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona o kou puʻupuʻu lolo, a inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōpū lolo, he mea nui e mālama mau i ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he puʻupuʻu lolo, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• He maʻi ʻaʻai paha kēia puʻupuʻu (malignant) a i ʻole ʻaʻole maʻi ʻaʻai (benign)?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu i loaʻa iaʻu?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa noʻu?
• E hoʻopilikia anei kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
• ʻO wai nā loea i komo i kaʻu mālama ʻana?
• He aha kaʻu wānana?
• Aia anei koʻu ʻohana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo?
• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi mau hui kākoʻo pūnaewele a pilikino paha no ka poʻe me nā ʻōpū lolo?

ʻO ka leka koʻikoʻi loa e lawe i ka home

He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu a me ke kaumaha ke ʻike ʻoe he puʻupuʻu lolo kou. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu lolo āpau he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu he benign . Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i kou lolo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi e hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha e pono ai nou, e mālama i ka puʻupuʻu, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano ola. Mai makaʻu, e kiʻi i ka ʻike kūpono, a e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka.

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu lolo, Kanesa, Kanesa lolo, Nā hōʻailona, ​​​​Lapaʻau, ʻŌnaehana nerve