He aha ka ʻeha o ka lolo? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi e ʻōlelo ana he 'ʻeha lolo' a he 'ʻeha lolo' paha ko lākou? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kauka e ʻōlelo ana i kēlā ʻoiai e nānā ana i kahi hōʻike mai kahi hoaaloha. No laila, he nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka 'ʻeha lolo'. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he wahi kēia i hōʻino ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo lolo ma kekahi ʻano. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻino ma muli o kahi ulia i ke poʻo, a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hahau ʻana he ʻano ia e hōʻino ai i ka lolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumu o ka ʻeha lolo.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia pōʻino o ka lolo?

E noʻonoʻo e like ko kākou lolo me ke kikowaena kamaʻilio nui ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻomalu ʻia nā mea āpau o ke kino, hele nā ​​ʻike āpau i mua a i hope ma o kēia kikowaena. Hana ʻia kēia kamaʻilio ʻana ma o nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika. I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā haki kahi uea ma kekahi wahi o kēia kikowaena, a inā paha he ʻano keʻakeʻa? Hana like ka mea ke hōʻino ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ia wahi i hōʻino ʻia. Ke nui aʻe ka pōʻino, hoʻonui pū ʻia kēia keʻakeʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai kēlā me kēia hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike o ke kino, nā loli o ka ʻike maka, a me ka ʻōlelo slurred.

Nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino

E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai nā ʻāpana nui o ka lolo. He mea paʻakikī iki kēia, akā e wehewehe wau iā ia ma kahi papa e like me kēia e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o kēia ʻano hōʻino o ka lolo?

Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke hōʻino ʻia ka lolo. E māhele kākou iā lākou i ʻelua ʻāpana.

Ma muli o nā kūlana olakino

• Hahau a i ʻole nā ​​​​Hoʻouka Ischemic Kuikilana (TIAs).
• Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu lolo ke maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole benign.
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me ka Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka makahiki, e like me ka maʻi o Alzheimer a me ka maʻi o Parkinson .
• ʻEpilepsy a me nā hopu ʻana.
• Nā maʻi o ka lolo i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā microorganism e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a me nā fungi.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi hānau.

Ma muli o nā kumu o waho a me nā pōpilikia

• ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā concussions a me nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi o ka lolo.
• Ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau ʻoki kino, radiation therapy, a i ʻole chemotherapy.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia e like me nā metala kaumaha.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana o ke kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological. E hoʻāʻo kēia i ka ikaika o kou lima a me kou wāwae, nā reflexes, a me ka manaʻo (inā hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi mea).

Ma hope wale nō o kēia hoʻokolokolo ʻana e hoʻouna ʻia ai lākou no nā scan e ʻike pono ai inā he pōʻino ka lolo.

• ʻO ke kiʻi CT (Computed Tomography)
• ʻO ke kiʻi MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• ʻO ke kiʻi PET (Positron Emission Tomography)

ʻO kēia nā ʻano scan i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. E wehewehe pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua āu e pono ai a no ke aha.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Nui nā kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo, a ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu nui o ka hōʻino.

• I kekahi manawa, e ho'ōla wale ʻia kahi mea e like me ka haʻalulu iki me ka hoʻomaha nui.
• Inā ma muli o kahi maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics.
• Inā he puʻupuʻu lolo, hiki paha ke wehe ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana, ma muli o kona wahi.
• He liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau ʻeha ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a no laila ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā kūlana e like me kēia?

Hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka lolo mai kekahi mau kumu, ʻoiai hoʻi nā ulia a me nā mea e pili ana i ko kākou nohona.

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike. ʻO ka hahau kekahi kumu nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo. Hiki i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēlā pilikia ma ka mālama ʻana i kou mau kīʻaha koko i ke olakino.
• E noho ikaika a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaumaha ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• E komo i nā lako palekana. He mea koi ke kau ʻana i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo paikikala ai a mokokaikala paha. ʻO ke kau ʻana i ke kāʻei noho i ka wā e holo ana i loko o ke kaʻa he mea ia e hoʻōla ai i ke ola. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe mai nā ʻeha poʻo.
• E hoʻokele pono i kāu mau maʻi maʻi mau. No ka laʻana, inā lawe kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi epilepsy i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kā lākou kauka a kāohi i kā lākou mau hopu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?

He pilikia weliweli ke pohō o ka lolo. He pilikia ko ka hahau ʻana e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana. Inā hōʻike kekahi kokoke iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana (e laʻa, e kūlou ana ka waha i kekahi ʻaoʻao, he mae wale ma kekahi lima, he ʻōlelo palū), e lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).

Eia kekahi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona penei:

• He ʻeha poʻo koke, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, a ke piʻi nei ka ikaika.
• Nā loli o ka ʻike maka i wehewehe ʻole ʻia (ʻike pālua, blurring, ʻike i nā kukui ma mua o nā maka).
• ʻO kahi hopu ʻana i mau ma mua o 5 mau minuke a i ʻole nā ​​hopu he nui i ka lālani.
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo ma hope o ka hahau ʻana i ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kino.
• Ka loli koke ʻana o ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kūlana o ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka.