Ua lohe mākou a pau i ka "Black Widow." Hiki i ka inoa ponoʻī ke lilo i mea weliweli iki. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻohana ko ka Black Widow i ʻike nui ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ka "Brown Widow Spider." He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia nananana, no ka mea, ke lilo nei ia i mea maʻamau i ko mākou mau pā hale i kēia mau lā.
ʻO wai kēia Nanana Kānemake ʻEleʻele?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no ka ʻohana like kēia nananana o nā nananana kāne make, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻepekema ʻo 'Latrodectus'. Akā, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka wahine make ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia nananana he ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻole ʻApelika, ua pālahalaha ʻia ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina mahana e like me ko kākou.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine. Noho ka nananana wahine no kahi o 3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka nananana kāne no ka manawa pōkole, ma kahi o 6 mau mahina. E like me ke ʻano maʻamau o nā nananana kāne make, pepehi ka wahine a ʻai i ke kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kēia kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻāpana "kāne make" o ka inoa.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho i 5,000 mau hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila e hoʻohua koke lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i kēia kanaka?
Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ke ʻike i kēia nananana, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala mai ka ʻeleʻele māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi e like me ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele. He ʻano kiko ko lākou ma ko lākou kino.
Akā aia ʻelua mau ʻano maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai iā ia:
1. Kaha ʻōpū: Aia kahi kaha i ke ʻano o ka hola aniani ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, ʻalani pinepine ke kala . ʻO kēia ke ʻano nui.
2. Kelepona Hua: He mea kūikawā loa kā lākou kelepona hua. Ua like ia me kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi me nā kākalaioa he nui . He laumania nā kelepona hua o nā nananana ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kelepona hua nananana me kēia mau kākalaioa ma kekahi wahi o kāu māla, he manawa kūpono paha ia he wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele.
No ka maʻalahi, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i kēia mau nananana ʻelua.
| ʻAno | Wahine Kāne Make ʻEleʻele | Wahine Kāne Make ʻEleʻele |
|---|---|---|
| Waihoʻoluʻu | ʻEleʻele māmā a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (kikokiko, ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi) | ʻEleʻele ʻālohilohi. |
| Hōʻailona ʻōpū | ʻAno ʻōmole Pyrus ʻalani a melemele paha (Hourglass) | ʻAno ʻōmole Pyris ʻulaʻula (Hourglass) |
| Kelepona hua manu | E like me ka pōpō ʻōʻoi, ʻōʻoi | Laumania, poepoe |
Ma hea lākou e makemake ai e noho?
Makemake nā wāhine kāne make ʻeleʻele e peʻe i nā wahi pouli a mehameha. E makaʻala i kēia mau wahi i loko o kou home a me kou māla:
- Nā ipu pua kahiko i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia
- Ma waena o nā mea kahiko i loko o ka hale kaʻa
- Nā hale lāʻau a me nā puʻu lāʻau
- Nā noho ma ka pā hale, ma lalo o ka papa ʻaina.
- Nā kaʻa kahiko, nā huila i loko
- I loko o nā pahu leka
He mea weliweli anei ka mea make o ka wahinekanemake ʻeleʻele?
Eia ka mea nui. ʻAe, he mea ʻawahia ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli e like me ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele. No ke aha mai ia?
ʻO ke kumu, ʻoiai ka ikaika o ka mea make o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele (he neurotoxin) e like me ka mea make o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka mea make i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka wā e nahu ai . No laila, he liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi nā hopena.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole huhū loa kēia mau nananana. Ke makaʻu lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e pāʻani make ma mua o ka nahu ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā nahu ke kaomi ʻia lākou i ke kino.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine makua wale nō ke nahu. ʻAʻole nahu nā kāne a me nā ʻōpio.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo o kahi nahu ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo paha ia ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi holoholona, e like me nā makika ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula iki ka wahi nahu a ʻeha iki. ʻO kekahi mau nahu he "nā nahu maloʻo," ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea make i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi (ma kahi o 15% o nā hihia), hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona penei:
- ʻEha nui ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana
- ʻEha ʻiʻo a me nā ʻūpā
- Nā wāwae ola ʻole
- kuni
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
He mea kākaʻikahi nā hihia koʻikoʻi, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā nahu ʻia ʻoe? Pono ʻoe i ke aʻo lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila no kahi nahu ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo kōkua mua.
1. E mālie. Mai hopohopo.
2. E holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai.
3. E kau i kahi ʻeke hau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
I ka manawa e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. I nā hihia aʻe, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ua nahu ʻia ma kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻelemakule, a i ʻole kekahi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai .
- Inā ʻoe e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha nahu e ulu ana.
- Inā ʻoe e maopopo ua hana ʻia ke nahu e kahi nananana kāne make (ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha).
Ma ka haukapila, e hāʻawi nā kauka i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā pono. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka antivenom like i hoʻohana ʻia no nā nahu ʻeleʻele wahine kāne make he pono no nā nahu ʻeleʻele wahine kāne make. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kēia.
Inā he kānalua kāu a makemake paha i ka ʻike hou aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui aia ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau nananana?
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā nananana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wahi no lākou e peʻe ai.
- E mālama i kou home a me kou māla i ka maʻemaʻe. E hoʻolei aku i nā mea kahiko, ka wahie, a me nā ipu hao kahiko ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe.
- E komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e ʻohi ana i ka wahie.
- Mai hele i waho me ka ʻole o nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa.
- E lulu i waho i nā mea e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā paheʻe, a me nā kāwele āu i hoʻohana ʻole ai no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
- E hoʻoponopono i nā lua ma nā paia a me nā puka makani o ka hale.
- E wehe i nā ʻupena nananana āu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā hihia o ka hua nananana .
Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale nui mai nā nahu ʻana o ka nananana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea ʻawahia o ka Brown Widow Spider, ʻoiai he mea ʻawahia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka weliweli ma mua o ka Black Widow.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kēia ma ke ʻano ʻōmole Pyris ʻalani a me ka ʻeke hua manu ʻoi ma lalo o kona ʻōpū.
- Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe, ʻaʻohe pilikia nui. ʻO ka holoi ʻana me ke kopa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hau ua lawa ia.
- Eia nō naʻe, no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi , e kuhikuhi koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou ma ka mālama ʻana i kou home a me kou māla maʻemaʻe a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi peʻe.
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