Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi nalo melemele nui i loko o kāu māla, a i ʻole i loko o kou hale? Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a pūʻiwa paha i kou ʻike ʻana? ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he nalo ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ko lākou nui ma mua o nā nalo maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau kāne, nā hopena hiki iā lākou ke hana, a pehea e makaʻala ai iā lākou.
ʻO wai kēia Nalo ʻEulopa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lālā nō hoʻi kēia o ka ʻohana nalo meli. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo `(Vespa crabro)`. No lākou ke kauoha `(Hymenoptera)`, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pepeke e like me nā pi a me nā nalo meli. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā lākou he nalo meli ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke aliʻi wahine i loko o kēia pūnana pi ka mea nui loa. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma kahi o ʻelua ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike mau ai ma waho, ʻo ia nā limahana. He ʻīniha a i ʻole ʻīniha a me ka hapa ko lākou lōʻihi.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai iā lākou ma o ko lākou ʻano. He ʻulaʻula a melemele ke poʻo. Ma lalo o kēlā, he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ka umauma. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū ma luna, akā ma lalo ua aneane melemele loa. He ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka waimaka kēia ʻāpana melemele.
No laila he aha kā kēia poʻe e ʻai nei?
He poʻe hahai holoholona kēia mau moʻo. Hahai holoholona lākou a ʻai i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻūhini a me nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Pono pū lākou i ke kō a me nā kalapona. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā pono, inu lākou i ka wai o nā hua pala i hāʻule i ka lepo a me ka wai e puka mai ana mai ka ʻili o nā lāʻau.
Ma hea kēia mau mea ʻelua e noho ai? No ke aha lā lāua i hele mai ai i ka māla?
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he ʻōiwi kēia mau manu no ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana o ʻĀsia. Loaʻa lākou i kēia manawa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Makemake lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Inā he nui nā lāʻau a puni kou home, e hele mai paha lākou i kāu māla.
Hana lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana mai kahi mea e like me ka pepa. Makemake pinepine lākou e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma luna o ka honua, i loko o nā hakahaka hakahaka i loko o nā lāʻau. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana i loko o nā hale i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā lumi waiho i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia (Nā hale papaʻa/Nā hale liʻiliʻi)
- Nā ʻatika i loko o nā hale
- Nā hakahaka o ka paia
He ʻeleu loa kēia mau nalo pepeke i ka pō. No laila, e huki ʻia paha lākou e nā kukui ma waho o kou hale, ʻo ia kekahi kumu e hele mai ai lākou i kāu māla.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ke ʻimi nei kekahi mau mōʻīwahine nalo meli i kahi palekana e hoʻolilo ai i ka hoʻoilo. A laila hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi o nā hale, i loko o nā māwae o nā puka makani, a laila, i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ke aniau, hiki iā lākou ke komo hewa i loko o ka hale i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ana e puka i waho.
He mea weliweli maoli anei nā nalo meli ʻEulopa?
Eia ka mea nui: No ka poʻe maʻi āpau i ka nalo, ka nalo meli, a i ʻole ka mea ʻawahia o ka pi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona ʻelua he mau holoholona huhū e hoʻouka wale me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i ka wā e manaʻo ai lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia a makaʻu paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻolei i kahi pōhaku i ka hale manu a hoʻāʻo paha e uhaʻi iā ia, e hoʻouka paha lākou.
ʻOiai kona kino nui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua like ka ʻeha o ka nalo meli me ke ʻeha o ka nalo meli maʻamau. Akā, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka nalo meli ke ʻeha hoʻokahi wale nō, akā hiki i kēia nalo meli ke ʻeha i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani.
| ʻAno pane | Nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| He hopena maʻamau (hoʻokahi ʻoki) | ʻEha, pehu, a me ka maneʻo ma kahi i inikini ʻia. Maʻamau, e emi ana kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola. |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, nā hives. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau koke. |
| Nā ʻūlū he nui | ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻawahia e komo ana i ke kino hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka nausea, ka dizziness, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka ʻona betel nut?
E noʻonoʻo he ipo kāne kāu. He aha kāu e hana ai i kēia manawa?
I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau
I nā hihia aʻe, e kāhea koke aku i kahi ambulance a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy ma mua i ka nalo wasp/wasp venom.
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka papa ma luna (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o ka maka, hives).
- Ma waho aʻe o ka wahi punctureInā loaʻa nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa (e like me ka poniuniu, ka nalowale o ka ʻike).
ʻO ke kōkua mua no kahi ʻeha maʻamau i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home
Inā he ʻeha iki wale nō kou a me kou pehu ʻana ma kahi i hou ʻia ai, mai hopohopo. E hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. Wehe i ke kui ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā inā ua pili mau ke kui ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻili. Inā pēlā, e ʻoki mālie me kahi kui a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Mai ʻomi me kou mau manamana lima. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o ka mea ʻawaʻawa e komo i loko o ke kino.
2. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E holoi pono i ka ʻāpana me ke kopa a me ka wai.
3. E hōʻemi i ka pehu: E ʻōwili i kekahi mau pahu hau i loko o kahi lole a hoʻopili iā lākou ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia no kahi o 10 mau minuke. E hōʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
4. E hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi: E hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi antihistamine a cortisone paha i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo a me ka pehu.
5. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka .
Pehea ʻoe e pakele ai mai kēia mau mea ʻelua?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pūnana nalo, ʻo ia ke waiho wale iā ia . E haʻalele pinepine lākou i ka pūnana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ko lākou alo ʻana i loko o ka māla:
- E wehe koke i nā hua pala i hāʻule i ka lepo.
- E uhi i nā kumulāʻau hua a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi pua i loko o kāu māla me kahi mea e like me ka ʻupena lahilahi.
- Mai waiho i nā kukui e ʻā ana me ke kumu ʻole i ka pō.
- E sila pono i nā lua ma nā paia o kou hale, a puni nā puka makani a me nā puka, a me kahi e komo ai nā uea a me nā paipu.
Inā pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi pūnana, he mea weliweli iki ia. Inā hiki, e kiʻi i ke kōkua mai kahi kanaka akamai. Inā ʻoe e hana ana iā ʻoe iho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole a pau i uhi ʻia, e hoʻokomo i kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae a me nā lole komo i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae, e noho ma waho o ka lā a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a e hoʻohana i kahi mea pale pi a me ka nalo.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: E makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides. He mea weliweli loa kēia no ʻoe, kāu mau keiki a me kāu mau holoholona. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili a hahai i nā kuhikuhi. Inā ʻai ʻia, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He holoholona nui ka ʻEulope Hornet ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka wale me ka manaʻo ʻole.
- ʻO ka pilikia nui loa no ka poʻe maʻi āpau i ka mea ʻawahia pi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- No kahi puncture maʻamau, ua lawa ka kōkua mua i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo.
- E akahele loa i ka wehe ʻana i nā pūnana nalo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pepeke. Inā kānalua, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi mea ʻike.
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