Loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa kahi ʻeha poʻo nui e like me ke kaomi ʻia ʻana o kou poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a ua paʻa nā ʻiʻo o kou ʻāʻī? ʻOiai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hōʻeha maʻamau, ke hoʻopilikia nei anei ia iā ʻoe i ka lā a pau? ʻAe, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei no kēia ʻano ʻeha poʻo nui (Tension Headache) ke hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu. He hui pū kēia o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau hoʻokahi, akā he hui pū ʻana o nā mea nui ʻehā. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa.
1. Butalbital: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo barbiturates. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻomālielie ia i kou ʻōnaehana nerve waena. Hoʻomaha ia i nā ʻiʻo paʻa i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī, e hōʻemi ana i ke kaumaha e hoʻoulu ai i ke poʻo.
2. ʻAspirin: Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia. He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ia ma ka papa NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Hoʻemi ia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
3. Kapeina: ʻO ka kapeina ka mea like i loaʻa i ke kī a me ke kofe. Maanei, hoʻonui ka kapeina i nā waiwai hoʻomaha ʻeha o nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻelua ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka aspirin a me ke codeine.
4. Codeine: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika kēia no ka papa opioid. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hiki ʻana i kou lolo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻeha poʻo. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ke poʻo.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka mea he hui ikaika kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| He puʻupuʻu lolo, he ʻeha poʻo | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, he mea nui kā lākou hana. |
| Nā maʻi koko (Hemophilia), ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa | Hiki i ka aspirin i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe | Hiki i ka Codeine lāua ʻo butylbital ke hoʻolohi i ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻAi ʻona a lāʻau lapaʻau paha | He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi ʻona. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a me ka pēpē hānai. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka aspirin a me ke codeine. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- E hoʻopiha i kahi kīʻaha wai a ale i ka papa/kāpule me ia.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki . ʻAʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā tonsils a i ʻole adenoids.
He aha inā he pilikia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo (helu kelepona 0112 686 143), a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona me kāu. He mea weliweli paha ia.
Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui).
ʻOi aku hoʻi, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe a i ʻole e lawe wale ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka.
| E pale i ka lawe pū ʻana me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | ʻO Marplan, Nardil, Parnate (inā ʻaʻole i hala ʻelua pule mai ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Ketorolac, Linezolid, Methylene uliuli |
| E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| ʻAila | He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka hiamoe nui a me ka pilikia hanu. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe | Nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā lāʻau hoʻopūhoihoi (e like me Diazepam), a me nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā mea hoʻokahe koko | ʻO Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe (NSAIDs) | ʻIbuprofen, Naproxen |
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- ʻOna: Mai inu i ka ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui, ka lohi o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka make.
- Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana ma muli o ka aspirin i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi e like me ke kofe lepo, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Hoʻomanawanui a me ka hilinaʻi: Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kou kino ke maʻa iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pono paha ʻoe i kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe e kāohi i ka ʻeha like (Hoʻomanawanui). Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā makemake kāu kauka e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana lākou pēlā ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka mahele.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: ʻO ka paʻa ʻōpū kahi hopena maʻamau o ke codeine. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i neʻe i ka ʻōpū no 3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i kēia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui e hiki ke hana ʻia
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Ka hanu lohi (CNS Depression) | Lohi loa ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | Pūpū ʻeleʻele, luaʻi koko, mimi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā kiko ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Pōʻino |
| Hiamoe | Waha maloʻo |
| Ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi ʻana | ʻEha ʻōpū |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hui hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika kēia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a pau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- E pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka huhū nui o ka ʻili.
- No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia, e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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