Inā ʻoe kekahi e mālama ʻia nei no ka maʻi HIV , ua ʻike maopopo paha ʻoe i ke kuleana a me kekahi manawa ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua hoʻomaka nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau pale i hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina ma kahi o nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau pale i hana ʻia mai ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cabotegravir lāua ʻo Rilpivirine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā lāʻau ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Cabotegravir lāua ʻo Rilpivirine . ʻO kēia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua i loko o ka papa "Antiretroviral" e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. I ka pololei, ʻo ia ke kaupalena i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a hāʻawi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.
Akā he mea nui loa kēia: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau pale he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nō ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe ( STIs ).
Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "(CABENUVA)".
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau pale
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi pololei a piha i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- Maʻi puʻuwai : Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi pili i ke akepaʻa (e like me ka hepatitis).
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo : Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha ma mua a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia nei.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka:Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai: Inā ʻoe e hāpai nei a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kou palekana.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia lāʻau pale? A me nā mea e makaʻala ai
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau pale hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
- Kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma kahi haukapila a keʻena lapaʻau paha e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia.
- Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai: Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou ʻiʻo.
- Mai poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. He mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke oki i ka hana. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma kekahi mau hihia no nā keiki ʻōpio ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i ka nānā kūikawā ʻana o ke kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
- I ka hihia o ka overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui . A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kāu lāʻau pale i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. E kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka wā e loaʻa ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.
E wehewehe hou aku kākou i kēia me ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau pale | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ke olakino | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. |
| ʻO Dexamethasone | (Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | ʻO Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| He lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia a no laila pono e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau wale nō | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻAzithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Methadone | He lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
He aha kaʻu e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale?
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau e nānā i kāu holomua lapaʻau. E kauoha pū lākou i kekahi mau hana koko . E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana pehea e pili ai ka lāʻau i kou kino a pehea ka maikaʻi o ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi.
- Ke kāohi nei i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV:E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi HIV. Hiki nō ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ke koko a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka moekolohe. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻili ʻili me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu , e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau ʻili ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hoʻomaka paha ka ʻili e ʻili. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēlā.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i loko o kā lākou kikoʻī.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke kuni a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu me nā ʻeha ʻili. |
| Nā hopena ma hope o ka lāʻau pale | ʻEha nui ke kua, ʻeha ka umauma, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau pale. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, nā manaʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho, ka ʻoi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo, nā manaʻo kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Nā pilikia maʻamau | Ka maʻi kahe, luhi, kuni, ʻeha poʻo, ʻehaʻeha ʻiʻo, luaʻi. |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, palapū, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ma kahi. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka lāʻau pale ʻo Cabotegravir lāua ʻo Rilpivirine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau .
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi i kūpaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (e like me ka melemele o nā maka), a i ʻole nā loli nui o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke laha ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hahai mau i nā hana palekana e pono ai e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
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