Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe i nā papa Capecitabine (Xeloda)? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

Ua haʻi aku anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Capecitabine ma muli o ke kanesa? He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo makaʻu iki, ka hoihoi, a me ka nui o nā nīnau ke lohe ʻoe i kēlā. Ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "chemo," hopohopo pinepine mākou. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Capecitabine, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Capecitabine?

He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Capecitabine e pepehi ana i nā hunaola kanesa. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia lāʻau chemotherapy. Lawe ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he pila.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona
• a mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kanesa rectal.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hunaola kanesa mai ka māhele ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Xeloda.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana. He mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha e hōʻoia i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a e pale iā ʻoe mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Capecitabine:

• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: He mea kēia e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi pēpē.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
• Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.
• Inā ua haʻi mua ʻia ʻoe e ke kauka he hemahema kou i ka enzyme DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase): He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka poʻe me ka hemahema i kēia enzyme ke paʻakikī i ka ʻae ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he haʻahaʻa ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​platelet o kou koko.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā ʻaʻa koko a hoʻomāmā paha i ke koko (e like me warfarin).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka dehydration.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka capecitabine, fluorouracil, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe iā ia e like me ke kauoha.

• E ale i nā papa me ke aniani wai.
• Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau pila i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka ʻai ʻana . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
• Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā papa e like me ka nau ʻana i ka gum. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
• E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.

Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā 'pōʻaiapuni'

Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa a pau. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma nā "pōʻaiapuni." ʻO ke ʻano kēia e lawe ʻoe ia mea no kekahi mau lā (e.g., 2 pule), a laila e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana ia mea no kekahi mau lā (e.g., hoʻokahi pule), a laila e hoʻomaka hou. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i kēia papa hana ma muli o kou kūlana. He mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēia papa hana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

E akahele i ka wā e lawelawe ai i ka lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke akahele i ka wā e lawelawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima maʻemaʻe i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā pila. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo loa. E lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala.

Nā mea e makaʻala loa ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala iki aʻe i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou maʻi.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke kuni , mai hoʻōla iā ʻoe iho a e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū i kēia manawa.

Ke kahe koko a me ka ʻeha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū.

• Mai palaki ikaika loa i kou mau niho. E hoʻohana i ka palaki niho palupalu .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapū a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma kou kino i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a inā he koko kou mai kou ihu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻī, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.

Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū

He mea nui loa kēia.

• Nā wāhine: Mai hāpai loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā kāne:Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Mai hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.

Ka maʻi pahū nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me nā hopena ʻili

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi mau ʻana , a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana, aia paha ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. No laila e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
• I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ke kuni a i ʻole ka manaʻo kuni , ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana , nā ʻeha i loko o kou waha , a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe .

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Capecitabine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike koke ʻana i nā pilikia a haʻi i kāu kauka.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.