Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine (কা-ব-ম-স-পীন) e kāu kauka? Malia paha no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kahi hopu ʻana āu e loaʻa nei, a i ʻole no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha nui o ke aʻalolo. Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka inoa inoa ʻo Tegretol. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o ka syrup (suspension) a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā keiki a me nā pākeke. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
He aha ka Carbamazepine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Carbamazepine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā aʻalolo hana nui i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lolo. Ke hoʻoulu nui ʻia ko mākou mau aʻalolo, ʻike mākou i nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana. No laila, hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau i kēlā hoʻoulu nui ʻana a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōnaehana aʻalolo. Hoʻomalu pū ia i ka ʻeha i kekahi mau ʻeha aʻalolo koʻikoʻi (no ka laʻana, Trigeminal Neuralgia).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka .
| Kūlana e hopohopo ai | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana olakino mua | Maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi akepaʻa, maʻi puʻupaʻa, piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi maka (glaucoma), maʻi iwi ʻiʻo, a me kahi maʻi koko i kapa ʻia ʻo porphyria. |
| Nā pilikia koko | ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka emi ʻana o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets i loko o ke koko. |
| Ola kino noʻonoʻo | Inā he mau manaʻo, hoʻolālā a hoʻāʻo paha kāu e pepehi iā ia iho ma mua, a inā he mau maʻi psychotic kou. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka carbamazepine a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me nā antidepressants tricyclic, phenytoin, phenobarbital, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama. |
| Nā hanana kūikawā | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
| Moʻokūʻauhau | Inā he kūpuna ʻAsia ʻoe, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka no ka mea aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia (suspension), pono ʻoe e lūlū maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau . E kōkua kēia i nā mea lapaʻau i loko o ka lāʻau e hui maikaʻi.
- Ana pololei: E ana i ka nui kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kīʻaha ana a i ʻole ka syringe i hāʻawi ʻia. Mai ana me nā punetēpē a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- I ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka hoʻōki koke ʻana hiki ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no ka mea ua like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me ʻoe.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka carbamazepine (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka Carbamazepine! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha) | ʻO Delavirdine, Nefazodone, Oxcarbazepine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia me Cobicistat |
| Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia - e nīnau i kāu kauka | |
| Wai ʻāpala | ʻAcetaminophen (Paracetamol), Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻano hormones ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kanesa |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | Nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā steroid, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormone thyroid |
*ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.*
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino,Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu i loko o kou waha a i ʻole ma kou mau lehelehe, a inā paha e ʻili kou ʻili me he mea lā ua wela, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻike i ke kauka . Eia kekahi, inā he ʻulaʻula kou me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, he hōʻailona weliweli nō hoʻi kēlā.
Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu
Ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me ka ʻike pohihihi. No laila , e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia hiamoe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe
- Kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi ka hopena o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau.
- Palekana i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā (photosensitivity). No laila, inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka lā, e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino.
- Nā loli o ke ʻano: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano, me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hopohopo nui ana, kaumaha, a i ʻole he mau manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ke ola, e haʻi koke i kou ʻohana a me kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| He mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia - e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka ! | |
|---|---|
| ʻAleʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻO ka ʻōhūhū e hele mai me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ma ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hopena ma ke koko (Aplastic Anemia) | Ka luhi maʻamau ʻole, ke kahe pinepine ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū, nā maʻi pinepine (ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, loli ka ʻike, kaumaha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| He mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia - e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou. | |
| Pōʻino, hiamoe | Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi |
| Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i ka wā e hele ana | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Carbamazepine e kāohi ai i nā hopu ʻana a me kekahi ʻeha aʻalolo. E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai a me nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili me ke kuni i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. E pale loa i ka waiʻona.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
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