Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka schizophrenia catatonic? E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano maoli o ia mea!

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe, a lohe paha, i kekahi poʻe e kū koke ana i ke kūlana like me he mea lā ua pōhaku ʻia lākou, a hoʻomau paha i ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe like me ka ʻole o kekahi manaʻo. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe manaʻo ma ka maka. Ke ʻike mākou i nā mea e like me kēia, he mea paʻakikī loa iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana nei. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo catatonia, kahi i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka schizophrenia .

He aha ka "Catatonic Schizophrenia"? Ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei kēlā inoa?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo "catatonic schizophrenia" kahi kūlana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano o ka schizophrenia. I kēlā manawa, ʻo catatonia ka hōʻailona nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā kauka i kēia inoa . ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano kahiko ia i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Ua kāpae ka American Psychiatric Association i ka huaʻōlelo "catatonic schizophrenia" mai kāna hoʻopuka 2013 o ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Pēlā nō, ua kāpae ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka huaʻōlelo mai kāna hoʻopuka 2019 o ka International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

I kēia manawa, manaʻo nā kauka he maʻi ʻokoʻa ka schizophrenia, a ʻo ka catatonia he maʻi e hiki ke hana pū me ia a i ʻole me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ke kino ʻē aʻe.

No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka catatonia?

He hōʻiliʻili o nā hōʻailona ʻo Catatonia. ʻO kēia ka manawa ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia nā hōʻailona i hoʻouna ʻia mai kou lolo i kou mau ʻiʻo. ʻO ka hopena, loli kāu ʻano ma ke ʻano ʻē. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ua loaʻa wale ka catatonia me ka schizophrenia. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka catatonia me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi bipolar , a me kekahi mau kūlana kino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka catatonia me ka maʻi bipolar ma mua o ka schizophrenia.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka catatonia:

1. Catatonia pīhoihoi/hyperkinetic: Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā neʻe kino nui loa. No ka laʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe ʻokoʻa a hoʻonui ʻia paha, ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mea like, a i ʻole ke hoʻohālike ʻana i ka mea a kekahi e hana nei a i ʻole e ʻōlelo nei.

2. Catatonia huki/hypokinetic: He mea maʻalahi iki kēia ke ʻike ʻia no ka mea he kakaikahi loa ka pane a kēia poʻe, inā he pane paha, i ko lākou puni. Hiki iā lākou ke leo ʻole, ʻaʻohe helehelena, noho mālie loa, haka pono i ka mea like, a paʻa paha i kahi kūlana ʻē no ka manawa lōʻihi.

3. Catatonia i hui pū ʻia:I kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻano hana ʻelua i luna.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka "schizophrenia catatonic" a me ka "schizophrenia paranoid"?

E like me ka "catatonic schizophrenia," ʻo "paranoid schizophrenia" kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. I ka wā ma mua, ua pili ka paranoid schizophrenia i nā poʻe me ka schizophrenia i loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me nā delusions a me nā hallucinations . Ua pili ka Catatonic schizophrenia i nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona o ka catatonia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia kekahi o kēia mau inoa e nā kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka Schizophrenia ma waena o 15 a me 25 mau makahiki i nā kāne . Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma waena o 25 a me 35 mau makahiki i nā wahine . He mea maʻamau like ke ʻano i nā kāne ʻelua. Kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka schizophrenia. Hiki i kēlā mau hihia ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā pākeke. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka catatonia i nā keiki me ka schizophrenia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He maʻi maʻamau ka schizophrenia, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ʻole. Ma kahi o 85 o kēlā me kēia 10,000 poʻe e loaʻa i ke ʻano i ko lākou ola. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻike nā kauka i kahi 2.77 miliona mau kānaka me ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he hapa liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi (ma waena o 10% a me 25%) o ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia e ʻike pū ana hoʻi i ka catatonia.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia maʻi i koʻu kino?

ʻO ka Schizophrenia kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea e like me kou noʻonoʻo ʻana, kou hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono, kou hoʻomanaʻo, a me kou mau manaʻo nui. ʻIke nui ʻia ʻo Catatonia ke hele pū ʻia ka schizophrenia me nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke ʻano mai nā ʻano neʻe loa a hiki i ka nele loa o ka neʻe ʻana . Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, me nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka schizophrenia i ʻekolu mau pae. ʻElima mau hōʻailona nui. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona i ka wā hana o ka schizophrenia. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona nui ʻelima me ka catatonia a i ʻole me ka ʻole.

ʻO kēlā mau hōʻailona ʻelima:

1. Nā Manaʻo Kupanaha: Nā manaʻoʻiʻo kumu ʻole, akā i manaʻoʻiʻo nui ʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, ka manaʻo e kipi ana kekahi iā ʻoe.

2. Ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā mea i ʻole ma laila (Hallucinations): Ka ʻike ʻana, ka lohe ʻana, ka manaʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka honi ʻana i nā mea i ʻole ma laila.

3. ʻŌlelo hoʻonohonoho ʻole a kūlike ʻole paha:ʻAʻohe pili a ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā mea e kamaʻilio ʻia nei.

4. Nā neʻe ʻano ʻē a huikau paha: Ke hana nei i nā neʻe ʻano ʻē a kumu ʻole.

5. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻo "maikaʻi ʻole" ma ʻaneʻi he maikaʻi ʻole, akā, "ua emi iho" a "ua ʻino." Eia kekahi laʻana, ua emi iho ka hōʻike ʻana o nā manaʻo, ua emi iho ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a ua emi iho ka hoihoi i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā pae e kū mai ai lākou, e ʻike i kā mākou ʻatikala nui ma Schizophrenia.

Nā hōʻailona o Catatonia

I ka mōʻaukala, aia ma kahi o 40 mau hōʻailona e pili ana me ka catatonia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻemi ka DSM-5 i kēia papa inoa i 12. E ʻike ke kauka i ka catatonia me ka schizophrenia inā loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu o kēia mau hōʻailona.

1. Hoʻonāukiuki: Ke hana me ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hoʻonāukiuki me ke kumu ʻole. He hōʻailona kēia o ka catatonia inā ʻaʻole ia he pane i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ke kaiapuni.

2. Catalepsy: ʻO ka hiki ke noho ma kahi kūlana inā hoʻokomo kekahi iā ʻoe i loko. ʻO ke ʻano kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.

3. Echolalia: Ke hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo o kekahi, me he mea lā e hoʻopuka hou ana iā lākou.

4. Echopraxia: ʻO ka hana o ke hoʻohālike ʻana i nā neʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano o kekahi kanaka.

5. ʻĀʻī ʻana: Mālama i ka helehelena like. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka maka ua ʻūlū ʻia. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia paha e minoʻaka ana i nā manawa kūpono ʻole.

6. ʻAno Hana: Hana ʻana i nā neʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻano lima a mākou e hana mau ai ma ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole a hoʻonui nui ʻia.

7. Mutism: ʻŌlelo liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha. He hōʻailona kēia inā ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe no ka nele o ka ʻōlelo (e like me ke ʻano e like me ka aphasia).

8. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole pane i nā mea a puni ʻoe me ke kumu ʻole, a i ʻole ke kūʻē ikaika ʻana i kēlā mau mea.

9. Ke kūlana: Ke mālama nei i kahi kūlana kikoʻī. He paʻakikī kēia kūlana no kekahi me ka ʻole o ka catatonia. ʻAʻole e like me ka catalepsy, ʻaʻole kēia kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻāʻo nei kekahi e hana i ke kūlana.

10. Stereotypy: Nā neʻe hou ʻana me he mea lā ʻaʻohe kumu. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana i nā manamana lima, ke kuʻi ʻana/hamani ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

11. Ka pane ʻole ʻana i ke kaiapuni a puni (Stupor):Ke ala ʻana akā ʻaʻole pane i nā mea a puni ʻoe. ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe me ka catatonia i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻeha (e laʻa, ke kuʻi ʻia a ʻūmiʻi ʻia paha).

12. Ke kūlou o ka waxy: Ke hoʻāʻo kekahi e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ke kanaka, hōʻike mua lākou i kahi kūʻē iki, ʻike ʻole ʻia, me he mea lā e paʻi ʻia ana. A laila hoʻomaha nā ʻiʻo, a kūlou nā lālā e like me ke kukui waxy wela.

He mea nui: ʻOiai ʻaʻole pane ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona catatonia i ko lākou wahi e puni ana, nui ka poʻe e ʻike nei i nā mea e hana nei a puni lākou . Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻana hiki i ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona catatonia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pane i ko lākou wahi e puni ana, ke hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou iho a me nā mea i hana ʻia a puni lākou.

Nā loli i ka pae hana

ʻOiai ke kū nei ka schizophrenia i kekahi mau pae, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka holomua o ka maʻi ke loaʻa ka catatonia. Nui ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia i loaʻa ka catatonia e ʻike i ka holomua wikiwiki a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ko lākou kūlana .

Hiki iā Catatonia ke hana i nā ʻano pae hana like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pane ʻole i ke ao a puni lākou no kekahi manawa, a laila lilo koke i mea hana nui. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hele pū kēia mau loli i nā pae hana me nā ʻano hana hoʻowahāwahā a weliweli paha iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe .

He aha nā kumu o kēia kūlana?

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu maoli o ka schizophrenia i kēia manawa, akā manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he nui nā kumu e kōkua i ia.

• Nā kemika kaulike ʻole i loko o ka lolo: ʻO kēia nā kemika (neurotransmitters) a nā pūnaewele lolo (neurons) e hoʻohana ai e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Ke kaulike ʻole kēia mau mea, hiki ke loaʻa ka schizophrenia.
• Nā pilikia lolo hānau: Nā pilikia e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo i kou wā i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā hoʻopilikia ʻana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo: I mea e hana pū ai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo, pono ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ma waena o lākou. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi hiki ke loaʻa ka schizophrenia ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele kamaʻilio.

Eia kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema aia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka schizophrenia. No ka laʻana, nā hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua, ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika, ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau mea i hōʻoia ʻia he kumu paʻa.

He mea laha anei kēia?

ʻAʻole he maʻi lele ka Schizophrenia. ʻAʻole ia e laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. ʻAʻole hoʻi e lele ka Catatonia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi lele (e laʻa me ka meningitis) ke hana i ka catatonia.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka schizophrenia. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke komo pū me kahi hoʻokolohua kino, nā hoʻokolohua neurological, nā hoʻokolohua lab, a me nā scan kiʻi. ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua lab hoʻokahi, hoʻokolohua diagnostic, a i ʻole hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike i ka schizophrenia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke kōkua i kāu kauka e kāpae i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

I mea e ʻike ʻia ai me ka schizophrenia, pono i ke kanaka ke hōʻike i ʻelua o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻelima o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, i mea e ʻike ʻia ai me ka schizophrenia a me ka catatonia, pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu o nā hōʻailona catatonia 12 i helu ʻia ma luna.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hiki ke hana inā kānalua ʻia ka schizophrenia:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā hoʻāʻo e like me `(CT scans)` (Computerized Tomography scans) a me `(MRI scans)` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans).
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi, a me ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF): Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā loli kemika i nā wai o ke kino, ka lāʻau make metala kaumaha, a me nā maʻi.
• Hoʻāʻo hana lolo: ʻO kahi "EEG" (Electroencephalogram) e kālailai a hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila o kou lolo. Hiki i kēia ke kāpae i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi epilepsy.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Schizophrenia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia . ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka schizophrenia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hele pū ai ke ʻano me ka catatonia, pono nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

ʻElua mau ala nui e mālama ai i ka schizophrenia me ka catatonia:

1. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka laina mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka schizophrenia me ka catatonia he lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. He kūpono loa nā Benzodiazepines (hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka hopohopo, nā hoʻouka kaua panic, a me ka epilepsy) i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka catatonia. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā antipsychotics , i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka schizophrenia, i nā hihia o ka catatonia acute, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka catatonia.

2. Lapaʻau Electroconvulsive (ECT): Pili kēia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi au uila māmā ma o kou ʻili a me kou iwi poʻo i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o kou lolo. Hoʻoulu kēia au i kahi kūlana pōkole e like me ka hopu ʻana a me nā loli i ka hana o ka lolo. ʻAʻole e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike TV, hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka anesthesia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.He lāʻau lapaʻau palekana a maikaʻi loa kēia no nā hōʻailona catatonia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau laina lua. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa (a i ʻole catatonia malignant, e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻāpana "He aha ka nānā ʻana no kēia kūlana?" ma lalo), hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua.

Nā pilikia/nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana i ka schizophrenia e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikino i ka ʻike i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i nā hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

ʻAʻole loa ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kahi mea aloha me ka schizophrenia ma kāu iho. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ke aʻo a me ka ʻike e ʻike pololei ai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi mea nui, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e mālama i ka schizophrenia hiki ke lawe ʻia me ke kauoha a ke kauka. No kēia mau kumu āpau, ʻo kāu kauka ke kanaka e ʻike i kēia kūlana a ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻEhia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai koʻu maikaʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO kāu kauka ke kumu maikaʻi loa o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a me ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hopena o kāu lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me kona mau kikoʻī āpau a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike i kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia a pale aku paha i kēia kūlana?

He ʻano maʻi ka Schizophrenia e ulu koke ana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka Schizophrenia kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ke kanaka i ke ao a puni lākou. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi kūlana o ka psychosis, kahi kūlana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo , a he paʻakikī i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maoli a me ka mea ʻole. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ʻike he maʻi ko lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou lolo ke hana.

ʻO ka poʻe Schizophrenia me nā hiʻohiʻona catatonic, ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike i nā mea āpau e hana nei a puni lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha lākou e pane i nā mea e hana nei a puni lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi ma waena o nā wā o ka pane ʻole a me nā wā o ka hyperactivity. I loko o kēia mau wā o ka hyperactivity, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kolohe a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka schizophrenia, hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke ola o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī iā lākou ke paʻa i kahi hana, mālama i nā pilina aloha, a mālama i nā pilina. Nui ka poʻe - me ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ʻole paha - e hoʻāʻo e "lāʻau ponoʻī". Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau).

Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ka schizophrenia. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa nā ala e mālama ai i ka maʻi, a hahai i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau hiki ke ola i nā ola hauʻoli a hoʻokō.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka schizophrenia?

He maʻi mau ka Schizophrenia. I kekahi manawa nalo nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole hoʻi mai ('remission'). Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻi hou mai me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia, manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he maʻi ia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka manaʻo no kēia kūlana?

ʻO ka Schizophrenia me ka catatonia ʻaʻole ia he mea make iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe nui ana (e like me ka pulmonary embolism, pneumonia) hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka make. Aia kekahi ʻano catatonia i kapa ʻia ʻo malignant catatonia . Hiki ke koʻikoʻi a make paha. He mea weliweli ka malignant catatonia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic (ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻomalu i nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino me ka ʻike ʻole ʻoe (e like me ka hanu ʻana, ke koko). No ka mea hiki ke weliweli ka malignant catatonia, ʻo ECT ka lāʻau mua, ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka schizophrenia me ka catatonia kahi kūlana e pane maikaʻi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Maikaʻi pinepine nā hopena, ʻoiai inā ua ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ke kūlana i ka wā mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka catatonia me ka schizophrenia ma mua o ka catatonia me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

ʻOiai inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hōʻailona catatonia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka schizophrenia a mālama iā ʻoe iho. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha (mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka).
• E ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (e kōkua kēia mau manawa iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa).
• Mai hoʻowahāwahā a hoʻowahāwahā paha i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau (hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe).
• E ʻimi i ke kākoʻo. E kūkulu i nā pilina me nā poʻe āu e hilinaʻi ai - ʻoiai nā mea aloha a me kāu kauka - a mai hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka a ʻimi paha i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia. He mea nui loa ia e mālama iā lākou. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i ka pono o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

ʻO ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona o kēia manawa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia i hala aku nei ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka pepehi kanaka iā lākou iho . Inā he mau manaʻo kou e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo e hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe , pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia a kāhea aku i kahi helu pilikia kūpono e like me 1990 (Sri Lanka's Suicide Prevention Helpline).

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hōʻike kaʻu mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia a i ʻole kahi maʻi like?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia e manaʻoʻiʻo he pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kūlana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoluhi a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi no ka mea me nā hōʻailona a me ko lākou poʻe mālama.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schizophrenia me ka catatonia, hiki iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha ke hopohopo a makaʻu paha. Inā hōʻike kāu mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia, ʻoi aku ka catatonia, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau . Hiki i ka poʻe me ka catatonia a me ka schizophrenia ke loaʻa i ka catatonia malignant. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki, hana weliweli, a hoʻomohala i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi mea aloha me ka schizophrenia?

Inā hōʻike kāu mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi pili, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā lākou ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E nīnau pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua. Ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kōkua, e mālama ʻoe i ke laina o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a e pili ana lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E paipai iā lākou e ʻike i kahi mea hiki ke kōkua. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka schizophrenia, ʻoiai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka. I ka manawa pinepine, ua lawa kēlā e kōkua iā lākou e ʻike he maʻi ko lākou e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Mai hoʻohewa a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha. He paʻakikī i ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maoli a me ka mea ʻole. E pale i ka hoʻohewa ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou e ʻike ana lākou i nā hallucinations a i ʻole he mau kuhihewa. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo iā lākou i nalowale ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe a hoʻonui paha i ko lākou paranoia.
• E noho mālie.Hiki i ka huhū a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i kou pilina me kāu mea aloha me ka schizophrenia. Hiki iā lākou ke huhū maʻalahi i nā wahi walaʻau a haunaele paha. E ho'āʻo e koho i kahi noho mālie a mālie. E hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea palekana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e like me ka hiki.
• E kiʻi i ke kōkua i kahi pilikia. Inā kamaʻilio kekahi me ka schizophrenia e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou iho a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, a inā paha e hōʻike ana lākou i ka makaʻu nui a kūpono ʻole, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a i ʻole e hana kolohe ana, pono ʻoe e kelepona koke i kāu helu pilikia kūloko.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻO "Catatonic schizophrenia" kahi mahele kahiko o ka schizophrenia i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e nā kauka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka symptom complex catatonia me ka schizophrenia. He hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ia no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka, ke ʻano, a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka catatonia ke make. No laila, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona catatonia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka catatonia a me ka schizophrenia. Hiki i ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia ke hoʻokele pinepine i ko lākou kūlana a ola i nā ola piha a hauʻoli. Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha e ʻike nei i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu a hilahila paha, akā e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

ʻO Schizophrenia, Catatonia, Ola kino noʻonoʻo, Schizophrenia, Catatonia, Psychosis, Nā maʻi lolo