Ua manaʻo koke anei ʻoe i ka nāwaliwali a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o nā hono? Hiki paha i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika. Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana iā Chikungunya, ka mea e laha nei ma kekahi mau wahi i kēia mau lā. I kēia lā, e ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, no ke aha he mea weliweli loa ia, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, akā he mea nui e makaʻala.
He aha ʻo Chikungunya? E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Chikungunya. Hoʻoili ʻia ia iā kākou e nā makika. I ka pololei, ʻo nā ʻano makika ʻelua e lawe ana i kēia maʻi ʻo Aedes aegypti lāua ʻo Aedes albopictus . Lawe pū kēia mau makika i ka maʻi Dengue, kahi mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai. No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Chikungunya ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika me kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e laha pololei mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke laha ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole ke kokoke ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, a i ʻole ma o ko lākou lawai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manaʻoʻiʻo liʻiliʻi e hiki ke laha ma o ke koko, akā he mea kakaikahi loa ia.
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka inoa "Chikangunya"? ʻO ia hoʻi "ka mea e kū i luna" a i ʻole "ka mea e kūlou i mua." ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻeha nui o nā hono e kū mai ana i ka wā e kū mai ai kēia maʻi. Hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻeha loa a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kū pololei a kūlou i lalo.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule, akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka ʻeha o ke ami ke mau no nā mahina, a hiki i nā makahiki.
Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i laha ai ka chikungunya, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pale i nā makika. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole e nahu ʻia e nā makika ʻē aʻe i ka pule mua . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, hiki i kahi makika ʻaʻohe maʻi ke nahu iā ʻoe, a hiki i kēlā makika ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia? Aia nō hoʻi ma Sri Lanka?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo nā loea he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia o kēia maʻi ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like kona mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka dengue, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia ia i ʻApelika a me ʻAsia, ua laha kēia maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i nā ʻāina he 110 a ʻoi. Ua ʻike mākou i nā hihia o nā maʻi ahulau e like me chikungunya ma Sri Lanka, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala loa.
He maʻi like anei ʻo Chikungunya lāua ʻo Dengue?
ʻAʻole, he mau maʻi like ʻole kēia ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, ua laha like nā mea ʻelua e ke ʻano makika like . Eia kekahi, ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka dengue me nā chikungunya. ʻO ka maʻi Zika kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like a ua laha pū ʻia e nā makika. ʻO ia ke kumu e kānalua ai nā kauka i nā maʻi ʻekolu inā loaʻa i kekahi nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha hui, ʻoiai inā ua huakaʻi lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke aku nei.
He aha kēia mau hōʻailona o Chikungunya? E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea pū kekahi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, nahu kahi makika me ka maʻiʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua o ʻelua lā, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka wā ma hope o nā lā he ʻumikūmālua.
ʻO ke kuni a me ka ʻeha hui nā hōʻailona nui a maʻamau o ka chikungunya. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻeha mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Nui ka poʻe e ʻeha mau ana i nā hui. Hiki koke mai ke kuni. No kekahi poʻe, he palupalu loa nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole paha lākou e hele i ke kauka, me ka manaʻo he maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai:
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻEha ʻiʻo
- Pehu hui
- ʻŌhū ʻili
- Luhi
- Ka luaʻi
Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻeha o nā hono ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
Pehea e ulu ai kēia maʻi? Pehea lā e makaʻala ai kākou?
Loaʻa i ke kanaka ka maʻi ke nahu ʻia lākou e kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia e nā makika , a ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha pololei ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā wai o ke kino a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chikungunya, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kāu poʻe mālama a i ʻole nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā limahana mālama ola e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi i ka wā e lawelawe ana i ke koko o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi ma o ke koko, akā he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia.
He maʻi lele anei kēia? Hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Chikungunya ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha iā ia i kekahi kanaka ma o ka lawai, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka maʻi e kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka makika i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi aia i loko o ka pule mua o ka maʻi . No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e makaʻala loa me nā makika i loko o ia manawa.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke hoʻomohala i kēia?
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi inā ʻoe e hele i kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi chikungunya i kēia manawa a i ʻole kahi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka maʻi. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi ʻē, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO) e ʻike ai inā he pilikia o ka chikungunya ma kahi āu e hele nei.
Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoili ʻia i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kāna pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā wahine hāpai e kokoke ana e hānau keiki ke pale i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina kahi i laha ai ka chikungunya . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o Chikungunya?
ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻeha mau o nā hono . Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha no nā mahina, a hiki i nā makahiki, ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana mai ka chikungunya.
ʻO nā keiki hānau hou, nā kānaka ma luna o 65, a me nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi mau loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia maʻi. ʻO ia mau kūlana:
- Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Maʻi puʻuwai
He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka make ʻana mai kēia maʻi. Ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i kekahi poʻe e hoʻomau nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona puʻuwai, maka, a i ʻole neurological ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pololei ai i kēia maʻi? (Diagnosis)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka chikungunya, ʻoiai inā ua hele koke ʻoe i kahi wahi i laha nui ai ka chikungunya, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia inā he chikungunya kou.
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no Chikungunya? He aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pepehi i ka maʻi chikungunya. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO kēia kekahi:
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai.
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
- E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha i loaʻa ka acetaminophen no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai lawe i nā NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) a i ʻole aspirin a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai ke kauka i ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli i nā hihia o ka maʻi e like me ka dengue.
Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule o nā hōʻailona mua. Akā, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka ʻeha o nā hono no nā mahina, a hiki i nā makahiki. Wahi a ka ʻike o kēia manawa, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chikungunya i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa hou iā ia no ka mea ua hoʻomohala kou kino i ka pale ʻana iā ia.
Inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia, pehea lā e ola ai kākou?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" kikoʻī no ka chikungunya, he maʻi manawa pōkole ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ia me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana . I kēia manawa, aia kahi lāʻau pale no ia mea. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā makika, ʻoiai i nā kau a me nā wahi e laha nei ka chikungunya.
He aha ka hopena inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Chikungunya? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?
He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia maʻi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona, akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nā hopena lōʻihi. Ma muli o ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa hou.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻopau ʻia ka chikungunya i loko o ʻehiku a ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
He aha nā ala e pale aku ai iā Chikungunya? (Ka pale ʻana)
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, i ka hopena o 2023, ua ʻāpono ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kahi lāʻau pale no ka chikungunya i kapa ʻia ʻo IXCHIQ . Ua ʻāpono ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no ka poʻe ma luna o 18 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻOiai no nā pākeke wale nō kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e noho mamao aku mai nā makika. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
- E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke. ʻAʻole wale nā mea pīpī a me nā kirīmi, akā, ʻo nā kukui a me nā mea uila hoʻi e pale aku i nā makika. Eia nō naʻe, e heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana a hoʻohana palekana iā lākou.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi pono ana i kou kino. E uhi i kou mau lima, nā wāwae, nā poho lima, a me nā kapuwaʻi o kou mau wāwae. Aia kekahi mau pīpī e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā lole.
- E wehe i nā wai kū a puni kou hale. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā mea āpau e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai, e like me nā kīʻaha ma lalo o nā ipu pua, nā kaila kahiko, nā bākeke, nā ʻauʻau manu, nā pūpū niu, nā kīʻaha yogurt, a pēlā aku. Makemake nā makika e waiho hua i loko o ka wai kū.
- E kau i ka ʻupena makika ma luna o nā wahi moe pēpē, nā kaʻa hele wāwae, a me nā halelewa.
- E pani i kou mau puka makani a me nā puka, a i ʻole e kau i nā pale e pale aku ai i nā makika mai ke komo ʻana mai i loko o kou hale.
- Mai hele i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ke ahulau, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hapa hope o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea, he maʻalahi i ke keiki hānau hou ke loaʻa ka maʻi.
- E noho i loko o ka hale i ka hiki.
Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chikungunya, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e nahu ʻia e kahi makika ʻē aʻe i ka pule mua o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kahi makika olakino ke lawe i ka maʻi mai ou aku a hoʻolaha aku i kekahi.
Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka chikungunya, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a inu i nā wai he nui . E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka me ka acetaminophen no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka chikungunya, ʻoiai inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke nei , e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā he chikungunya kou a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea nui a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka chikungunya. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pōkole:
- He maʻi viral ʻo Chikungunya i laha ʻia e ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika .
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ke kuni a me ka ʻeha nui o nā hono . Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka luaʻi.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pepehi i ka maʻi . ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.
- E hoʻomaha nui, inu i nā wai, a lawe i ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen) no ka ʻeha.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika . E hoʻopau i ka wai e kū ana a puni kou hale, e hoʻohana i ka mea pale makika, a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino.
- I kēia manawa, aia kahi lāʻau pale (IXCHIQ) no ka poʻe ma luna o 18 mau makahiki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i hala koke nei, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
Mai hopohopo, akā e makaʻala. Inā ʻoe e makaʻala, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.
ʻO Chikungunya, makika, kuni, ʻeha hui, maʻi, nā hōʻailona, kāohi ʻana
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