Inā he wahine ʻoe e hana ana i ka moekolohe, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki, ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo 'Chlamydia'. He maʻi laha kēia i ka moekolohe (STI) i maʻamau loa ma ka honua a ma Sri Lanka hoʻi. Akā ʻo ka pilikia nui loa me kēia, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoiai aia i loko o ke kino. No laila, pehea mākou e ʻike ai i kahi mea e like me kēia me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona? ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā Chlamydia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa no ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Chlamydia?
He maʻi ʻo Chlamydia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Chlamydia trachomatis. ʻO ia ka maʻi bacteria i hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) ma ka honua. ʻO ka pilikia nui me kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ma kahi o 70% o nā wahine a me 50% o nā kāne, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kāu hoa moe me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā noho ka maʻi i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā wahine, e like me ka maʻi mumū pelvic (PID) a me ka hānau ʻole .
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pilikia ʻoe, inā he mau hōʻailona kāu a ʻaʻole paha.
ʻO wai ka mea nui loa e lawe i kēia hoʻokolohua?
Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu pilikia a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka chlamydia. Inā ʻoe no kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu, he mea naʻauao ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana.
| Māhele pilikia | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Hana moekolohe, ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki | ʻOi aku ka laha o kēia maʻi i waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio, no laila inā ʻoe e hana moekolohe ma kēia hui makahiki, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki. |
| Nā makuahine hāpai | Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine kahi maʻi chlamydia i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke laha i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi maka a i ʻole ka pneumonia i loko o ka pēpē. No laila, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana. |
| Nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV | Ma muli o ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino, hiki ke maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka chlamydia). |
| ʻO nā kānaka me nā hoa moe hou a nui paha | Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka moekolohe a i ʻole he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hoa kāu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi. |
| ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike he STI ko kā lākou hoa | Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu hoa me ka chlamydia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia. |
He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana?
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona . Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike i nā wahine:
- Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano ʻē (keʻokeʻo, melemele, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha).
- ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā e mimi ai (Dysuria).
- ʻEha o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa.
- ʻEha i ka wā o ka moekolohe (Dyspareunia) a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope.
- Ke kahe koko iki ma waena o nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā kāne:
- He kahe keʻokeʻo, wai, a mānoanoa paha mai loko mai o ka penis.
- ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā e mimi ai.
- ʻEha a pehu paha ma kekahi a i ʻole nā testicles ʻelua.
Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā wahine a me nā kāne, hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me ka ʻeha ma ia wahi, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo? He aha nā ʻano hana?
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui a pololei loa i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi chlamydia ʻo ia ka NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test).Hoʻāʻo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke nānā nei kēia hoʻokolohua i ka mea genetic, a i ʻole DNA, o ka bacteria Chlamydia i loko o kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai kou kino. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mākaʻi i nā manamana lima ma kahi hanana hewa e hopu i kahi lawehala, hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka DNA mai ka bacteria. No laila he hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi a pololei loa ia.
Nā ʻano hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā laʻana:
1. Hāʻina Mimi: ʻO kēia ke ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha maʻemaʻe a e noi ʻia e mimi i loko. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke lawe i ka hāʻina mimi mua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e mimi.
2. Hāʻina Swab: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi swab pulupulu e kiʻi i kahi hāpana o nā cell mai kahi wahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi.
- No nā wāhine: i loko o ka vagina a i ʻole ma o ka cervix.
- No nā kāne: Ma loko o ka puka urethral o ka penis.
- No nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: Inā pono, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā laʻana mai ka rectum, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā maka (inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ma kēlā mau wahi).
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā hopena i loaʻa mai kahi hāpana swab ma mua o ka hāpana mimi, akā hilinaʻi loa nā ʻano hana ʻelua.
Aia kekahi hoʻomākaukau e pono ai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
ʻAe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena pololei, pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kēia.
- Mai mimi no 1-2 mau hola: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kahi hāpana mimi, ʻo ka mimi ʻole no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā bacteria i loko o ka hāpana a e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena pololei.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka douching a i ʻole nā kirimi: Pono nā wahine e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau huahana no ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka bacteria mai ka laʻana a hana i kahi hopena wahaheʻe.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E noi paha lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā hopena?
Ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kāu hāpana i ka hale hana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua.
| Hopena | Ke ʻano a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope |
|---|---|
| Maikaʻi | ʻO ke ʻano: Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bacteria chlamydia i loko o kou kino. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi. He aha e hana ai:
|
| Maikaʻi ʻole | ʻO ia hoʻi: ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka bacteria Chlamydia i loko o ka hāpana i hoʻāʻo ʻia. He aha e hana ai:
|
He mea nui loa: ʻOiai ʻoe e kali ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo, a inā ua hōʻoia ʻia he maʻi kou , e hōʻole loa i ka moekolohe a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻōlelo kāu kauka ua palekana ka moekolohe hou. He mea nui loa kēia no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, i kāu hoa, a me ke kaiāulu.
Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻāʻo hou ʻia ʻoe ma kahi o 3 mau mahina e hōʻoia i ka nalowale loa o ka maʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ka Chlamydia, akā pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, he maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe.
- Inā ʻoe he kanaka hana moekolohe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana.
- Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi lōʻihi e like me ka hānau ʻole ʻana.
- He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi hāpana mimi a i ʻole kahi hāpana swab.
- Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, pono ʻoe a me kāu hoa e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana (e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom).
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