He mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ihu wai, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka ʻū mau, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi maʻi allergy ke hana i ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. No laila, ke hele mākou i ke kauka no kēia, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou he hui pū ʻana o ka chlorpheniramine a me ka phenylephrine. Loaʻa paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ma ka mākeke. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana palekana e pono ai mākou e lawe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha maoli ka mea e hana nei?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Chlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia. Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi maʻi allergy, hana ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. ʻO kēia histamine ke kumu o ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā hives. No laila, ke ālai nei kēia antihistamine i ka hana o ka histamine. A laila kāohi kēia i nā hōʻailona allergy.
2. Phenylephrine: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kapa ʻia he decongestant . Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, e paʻa kou ihu no ka mea e pehu ana nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻoemi iki ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko. Hoʻēmi kēia i ke kūpikipikiʻana i loko o kou ihu a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ke kūpikipikiʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sinusitis.
No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui mai nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu kahe, ka ʻūhā, a me ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ka mumū sinus.
Akā, hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻomalu wale kēia i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla i kahi maʻi i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka phlegm e kahi maʻi bacteria, pono paha nā antibiotics. ʻAʻole e hoʻōla kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki i ka phenylephrine ka mea hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i ke koko a hoʻololi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā pae kō koko. |
| Asthma | Hiki i kekahi poʻe maʻi hānō ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā mea hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka glaucoma. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki i nā poʻe me ka thyroid overactive ke loaʻa nā hopena o ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā pilikia prostate a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoikaika i ka mimi ʻana. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | I ka wā hāpai, pono e lawe ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma | Hiki i nā mea hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai. E hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lepili lāʻau. Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, e lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai. Hiki paha i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi nui, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe, e kāpae i ka nui i poina a lawe i kāu nui aʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā mākua
Pono ʻoe e akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric a hāʻawi i ka nui āna i kuhikuhi ai. Inā ʻoe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke pane ikaika iki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi nui haʻahaʻa.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o kahi haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ia no kou kūlana olakino. No laila, mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha he mau pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
ʻAʻole loa e lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻelua hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kēia mau mea:
- ʻO kēlā me kēia mea inu i loaʻa ka waiʻona: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me ka dizziness.
- Nā Barbiturates: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe a mālama paha i ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me phenobarbital).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ke kaumaha.
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia no ke anu, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka: Hiki i kekahi mau kulu kuni/mucus ke loaʻa pū kēia mau mea like. I kēlā hihia, pono paha e pāpālua ʻia ka nui. No laila, mai lawe i nā kulu kuni/mucus ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala koke mai kahi kūlana kū a i ʻole mai kahi kūlana noho. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a hāʻule.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Hoʻomaha ʻole, makaʻu nui, haʻalulu, hallucinations. |
| Nā loli i ke koko | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa a haʻahaʻa paha. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻūlū, paʻakikī i ka mimi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ke mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha) | |
| Hiamoe | He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia. |
| Waha maloʻo, ihu, puʻu | E inu i ka wai hou aku. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻŌpū ʻeha, luaʻi | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. |
| Makemake nui | Hiki ke hana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E pani pono i ka waha o ka ʻōmole/ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Chlorpheniramine lāua ʻo Phenylephrine nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka, e like me ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻūhā. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i nā maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, ka hānō, a i ʻole ka glaucoma, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, e makaʻala i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana. Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
- Inā ʻoe e overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kauka.
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