Ua loaʻa koke anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, me ka luaʻi pū ʻana? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he ʻeha ʻōpū wale nō ia a i ʻole ka lāʻau make meaʻai. Akā hiki nō hoʻi kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi weliweli e hiki ke ulu, ʻoiai inā inu ʻoe i ka wai lepo a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai mai kahi me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēlā maʻi ka inoa ʻo cholera. ʻO ka lohe ʻana i kēia inoa e hoʻoweliweli iki iā ʻoe, akā inā ʻike piha ʻoe iā ia, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka cholera ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Cholera?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka cholera. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ke komo mai kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo *Vibrio cholerae* i loko o ko kākou kino. Hele kēia bacteria i ko kākou ʻōpū a hana i kahi toxin. Ma muli o kēia toxin e nalowale ai ka nui o ka wai mai ko kākou kino a loaʻa iā kākou ka maʻi diarrhea nui.
He ʻino loa kēia maʻi diarrhea a inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ke kino ke maloʻo loa i loko o kekahi mau hola a make paha. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, he maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kolera. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻike koke ʻana i ka maʻi a hoʻololi i ka wai i nalowale mai ke kino.
Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi kolera?
He mea nui loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi Cholera ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi cholera. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻomākaukau kekahi me ka cholera i ka meaʻai me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana, hiki i ka mea nāna e ʻai ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā komo kēia ʻōpala i loko o kā mākou mau kumu wai inu, e like me ka wai luawai, ʻo ka poʻe a pau e hoʻohana ana i kēlā wai e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e laha ka maʻi kolera ma o ka pilina maʻamau, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka lulu lima ʻana, a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana.
Eia kekahi o nā ala nui e laha ai ka cholera:
- Nā kumu wai lehulehu i haumia: Wai luawai i haumia, ʻoiai ma nā wahi me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
- ʻO ka meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku alanui: Aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi mai ka meaʻai i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono.
- Nā huaʻai maka: Hiki ke laha ma o ka wai haumia a i ʻole nā huaʻai maka i ulu ʻia me nā mea hoʻouluulu.
- ʻO ka iʻa a me nā meaʻai kai maka a i ʻole i moʻa ʻole ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka Cholera ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai haumia.
- Nā palaoa i waiho ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi ma hope o ka kuke ʻana: No ka laʻana, inā haumia kahi mea e like me ka laiki i moʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka bacteria ke ulu.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kolera?
ʻAʻole nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ke kolera e loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona palupalu loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe e loaʻa paha ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Akā inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole 5 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.
He mea nui loa ka ʻike pololei ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona. E ʻike maopopo kākou i kēia ma kahi papa.
| Māhele ʻano | Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona nui |
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| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Wai |
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ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka cholera koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu a me ka make. No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona.
Ke pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ka maʻi diarrhea nui a wai a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole ka huakaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka cholera, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka cholera, akā hiki ke make koke ka maloʻo ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ke kolera, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i ka wai. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi diarrhea, hāʻawi ʻia nā wai waha (e like me Jeevani) a i ʻole nā wai intravenous e pani i nā wai i nalowale.
ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic, ka mea e pepehi ai i ka bacteria, ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka mālama ulia pōpilikia no nā hihia liʻiliʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi diarrhea ma ka hapalua, hoʻemi i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka bacteria, a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
He mea nui loa: Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka e hoʻōki i ka maʻi kahe me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kolera?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. Pēlā nō hoʻi no ke kolera. Ma ka hahai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke pale piha iā mākou iho mai kēia maʻi.
- Ka Pale ʻana: Aia kekahi pale waha no ka maʻi cholera i kapa ʻia ʻo Vaxchora. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hele i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi cholera, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia pale.
- Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻO kēia nā mea nui loa.
| Nā ala e pale aku ai i ke kolera | |
|---|---|
| 💧 Palekana Wai | |
| Wai inu | E inu mau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka wai ʻōmole, a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā kemika. |
| Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe | E hoʻohana i ka wai palekana e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha, hana i ka hau, palaki i kou mau niho, holoi i kou maka a me kou mau lima, holoi i nā kīʻaha, a holoi pū i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. |
| 🍲 Palekana Meaʻai | |
| Holoi lima | E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. He mea nui loa kēia. |
| Nā meaʻai e pale aku ai | E hōʻalo i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ʻili ʻole ʻia, ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a me ka ʻiʻo a iʻa paha a i ʻole ka meaʻai kai maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia. |
| Kuke ʻana | E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻia i ka wā e wela ana. |
Nā pilikia inā koʻikoʻi
Inā lilo ka maʻi kolera i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana ke hana i nā pilikia like ʻole.
- Haʻahaʻa ke kō koko (Hypoglycemia): ʻOi aku hoʻi i nā keiki, hiki ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa ke kō koko ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai ma muli o ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī.
- Haʻahaʻa ka potassium: ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i ka nui o nā minelala koʻikoʻi, e like me ka potassium. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa: ʻO ka maloʻo nui a me ka haʻalulu hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā puʻupaʻa i ka lako koko a me ka hana, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Cholera akā hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia e laha ana ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi kahe koke, wai a me ka luaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka pōʻino nui ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kahi lepo a i ʻole ua hoʻi wale mai nei mai kahi huakaʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Hiki ke palekana loa i ka maʻi kolera ma ka inu mau ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a palekana, ka kuke pono ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka holoi pono ʻana i nā lima me ke kopa.
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