Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi leo ʻē a nui mai kou māla mai, ʻoiai i ke ahiahi? Me he mea lā e holo ana kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kanaka nāna kēia leo he pepeke i kapa ʻia he cicada. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia inoa, loaʻa pū kēia holoholona ma ko mākou ʻāina. Akā, mai hopohopo, ma waho aʻe o kēia leo, he mau mea ʻino ʻole nā cicada. E kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i kēia hoaaloha ʻē i kēia lā.
ʻO wai kēia mau cicada?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻohana pepeke nā cicadas e puka mai ana i ke kauwela. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai iā lākou ma o ka walaʻau nui a nā kāne e hana ai. No ko lākou helehelena, hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano cicada ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, penei ko lākou ʻano.
| Hiʻona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kino | He kino ikaika a mānoanoa kona e like me ka nalo meli. |
| Nā ʻēheu | ʻEhā ona ʻēheu me nā ʻano like me nā aʻa koko. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu o luna ma mua o nā ʻēheu o lalo. |
| Hoʻokaʻaʻike | ʻElua mau antennae pōkole loa ma ke poʻo. |
| ʻO ke ʻōkana e hoʻopuka i ke kani | He ʻōkana kūikawā ko nā kāne ma lalo o ko lākou ʻōpū e hoʻopuka ana i ke kani. |
| ʻŌkana hoʻomoe hua | He ʻōkana ʻoiʻoi ko nā wahine e like me ka paipu (ovipositor) no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. |
He pōʻaiapuni ola kupaianaha!
He mea kupaianaha ke ola o nā cicadas. Hoʻohana ka wahine i kona kino ʻoi e hana i nā lua liʻiliʻi ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau a waiho i kāna mau hua i loko. Hāʻule pololei nā nymphs i puka mai kēia mau hua i ka lepo, hele i lalo o ka honua a hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola. E noʻonoʻo, noho kēia mau nymphs ma lalo o ka honua no nā makahiki, e omo ana i ka wai mai ke aʻa o nā lāʻau.
A hiki i ka manawa, puka mai kēia mau ʻōpiopio mai ka lepo a piʻi i luna o kahi lāʻau a pou paha e kokoke ana. Ma laila lākou e wehe ai i ko lākou ʻili e like me ka uhi (molting) a puka mai me he mau mea ʻēheu liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau iwi ʻōlohelohe e pipili ana i nā kumu lāʻau.
I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana i ka moekolohe, hoʻomaka nā kāne e kāhea kaulana. ʻO kēia kā lākou kono e moe . Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, waiho nā wahine i nā hua. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke waiho a hiki i 600 mau hua i ko lākou ola. Ke puka mai lākou mai ka lepo mai ma ke ʻano he nymphs, ola lākou no ka manawa pōkole, ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā pule.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā cicada?
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano cicada, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau pūʻulu.
1. Nā Cicadas Makahiki: Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mea ʻoiai e noho ana kā lākou mau keiki ma lalo o ka honua no ʻelua a ʻelima mau makahiki, puka mai kahi hui mai ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia nā cicadas makahiki i loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko lākou kala.
2. Nā Cicadas Manawa: ʻO kēia ke ʻano kupaianaha loa. Noho kēia poʻe ma lalo o ka honua no nā makahiki, i kekahi manawa he 13 a 17 paha mau makahiki , a laila puka mai i waho o ka lepo i nā miliona i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hanana kūlohelohe kupaianaha loa o ka honua. Akā ʻike nui ʻia kēia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau wale nō. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ko mākou ʻāina. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi lākou me ke kino ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kumu o ko lākou noho peʻe ʻana ma lalo o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pakele ai i nā mea ʻaihue.
Ke pilikia nei mākou me nā cicada?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki ke kani o nā cicadas, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona e like me kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha.
- ʻAʻole nahu nā cicada i nā kānaka.
- ʻAʻole lākou he mea ʻawahia.
- ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolaha i nā maʻi.
No laila, inā nahu mai kahi cicada iā ʻoe, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka mea ola iā ʻoe.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi hopena liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau. Ke waiho nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino iki i kēlā mau lālā, ʻoiai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā lāʻau i kanu hou ʻia.Hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia kēia hopena.
No laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai?
ʻOiai he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana ola nā cicadas, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā lākou. ʻOi aku hoʻi, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kemika. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino ʻaʻole wale i nā cicadas, akā i nā pepeke pono ʻē aʻe e like me nā pi a me nā pulelehua, a me nā holoholona e like me nā manu e ʻai ana i kēia mau holoholona.
E mālama iki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kanu hou ʻia i loko o kāu māla.
- Hiki ke uhi ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau me ka ʻupena a i ʻole ka lole tīhi i ka wā e nui ai ka cicada. E pale aku kēia i nā wahine mai ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma nā lālā.
- ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi i hōʻino ʻia e ka waiho hua manu e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā ʻoe e kanu ana i nā lāʻau hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka walaʻau nui o nā cicadas a laila kanu iā lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau pepeke ʻo Cicadas, ʻoiai he nui kā lākou walaʻau, ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona .
- ʻAʻole lākou e nahu, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu, ʻaʻole lākou he mea ʻawahia , no laila mai makaʻu.
- ʻO kēlā walaʻau nui āu e lohe ai he kono ia mai nā kāne i nā wahine no ka hoʻomoe ʻana.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino wale i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kanu hou ʻia. Hiki ke pale ʻia lākou ma ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻupena.
- E ʻoluʻolu e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kemika e kāohi i nā cicadas. He mea ʻino loa ia i ke kaiapuni.
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