Ua hele paha ʻoe e holoholo i loko o ka ululāʻau, kipa aku i kahi wailele, a hoʻi mai paha mai ka hana ʻana ma ka māla a ʻike i kahi holoholona ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i paʻa i kahi ma kou kino? A i ʻole ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi ma kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he makika ia. Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino nui aʻe ma mua o kā mākou e manaʻo ai. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea nona kēia mau makika a me nā pilikia e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoulu iā mākou.
ʻO wai kēia mau ʻuku?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau parasite nā kukama. ʻO ia hoʻi, ola lākou ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou iho i ke kino o kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe (e.g., ʻīlio, dia, ʻiole) a i ʻole ke kanaka, a omo i ke koko o ka holoholona. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he mau pepeke nā kukama. Akā, he ʻano arachnid maoli lākou, e like me nā nananana. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻewalu ko lākou wāwae.
Nui nā ʻano ʻuku. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou wahi noho. Makemake lākou i nā wahi mehana a pulu . Me ke aniau o Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka nui ma nā wahi mauʻu, ma lalo o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
Pehea ko lākou ʻano?
He holoholona pālahalaha a ʻano oval ka ʻuku. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko, pehu ko lākou kino a lilo i poepoe e like me ka pōpō. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele māmā a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala. Ulu kekahi mau ʻuku a hiki i ka nui o kahi hua ʻāpala ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko, akā he nui nā mea liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e ka ʻuku?
Ke nahu mai kahi ʻuku iā kākou, hiki i ko kākou ʻili ke pane i kona lawai a loaʻa kahi pehu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa maneʻo ia, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole. He mea maʻamau kēia.
Akā, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻuku i nā bacteria, nā virus, a me nā parasite i loko o ko lākou kino. Ke omo lākou i ko mākou koko, hiki i kēia mau pathogens ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:
- Kuni a me nā anu
- ʻEha poʻo
- Manaʻo luhi loa
- ʻEha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā hono
- ʻEha ʻiʻo
- Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka nausea
- Ka pehu ʻana o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae
Hoʻoulu kekahi mau maʻi i ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōhū ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- He ʻano kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula a poni paha.
- Me he wahi ʻulaʻula nui lā.
- ʻO ka ʻōpala maka bipi, kahi ʻōpala me kahi kiko ma waena a me kahi pōʻai nui a puni ia, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia o ka maʻi Lyme .
He aha nā maʻi nui i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku?
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke laha ʻia e nā ʻuku. ʻOiai he nui o kēia mau maʻi e laha ana i nā wahi o nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke laha nā maʻi like e nā ʻuku ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona.
E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā maʻi nui ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Inoa Maʻi | Nā hōʻailona nui | Nā mea nui |
|---|---|---|
| Maʻi Lyme | ʻŌhūhū "maka bipi", kuni, ʻeha poʻo, luhi, ʻeha ami. | He maʻi bacteria kēia. Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a me nā hono i ka wā lōʻihi. |
| ʻO ke kuni kiko o ka mauna pōhaku (RMSF) | Ka fiva koke, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a me nā kiko poni e hoʻomaka ana ma nā lima a me nā wāwae a laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. | He maʻi bacteria weliweli nō hoʻi kēia. He mea nui loa e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 5 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Alpha-gal - ka maʻi ʻaleka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula | Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo mammals e like me ka puaʻa, ka pipi, a me ke kao. | ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi, akā he maʻi ʻaleka. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hopena i kahi nahu ʻupena. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. |
| ʻO ke kūpilikiʻi o ka Tularemia | Ke kuni nui, nā ʻōpū pehu, a me kahi ʻeha ʻeha ma kahi i nahu ʻia ai ka makika. | Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Rabbit fever." Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia me nā antibiotics. |
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻuku ke hoʻoili i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, me ka anaplasmosis a me ka babesiosis. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau no kēia mau maʻi āpau e komo pū ana me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luhi .
He aha kāu e hana ai inā he ʻūlū ma kou kino?
1. E noho mālie: Mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka wehe pono ʻana i ka makika.
2. Wehe pololei: Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tweezers lahilahi , e hopu i ke poʻo o ka makika, ka ʻāpana e pili ana i kou ʻili, e like me ka hiki. A laila e huki mālie a mālie i luna . Mai kuʻi a wili paha i ka makika. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke poʻo i loko.
3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka makika, e holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai, a laila holoi me kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona.
4. E mālama i ka makika: E mālama i ka makika i wehe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi pahu sila. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka makika i kāu kauka.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Eia kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka:
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe loa i ka makika (e.g. inā ua paʻa i loko o ke poʻo).
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka ʻulaʻula i loko o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka ʻuku.
- Inā pehu ka wahi nahu ʻuiki, ʻulaʻula, a like paha me ka pus (he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi).
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi Lyme.
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia nā maʻi he nui i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku inā ʻike mua ʻia a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi nā ʻuku e ola ana ma ka omo ʻana i ko mākou koko a hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika ma ke komo ʻana i nā lole lōʻihi i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi ululāʻau a mauʻu paha a ma ka nānā pono ʻana i kou kino ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai.
- Inā loaʻa kahi māka, e wehe pono i ka māka me nā tweezers.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻili ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
- Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā maʻi he nui i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua.
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