Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ke anu? (Common Annual) Nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā mea e makaʻala ai

Ke ʻū nei ʻoe, ke kahe nei kou ihu, a ke ʻeha nei paha kou puʻu. Ke kaumaha nui nei hoʻi kou kino. ʻO ka nīnau mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, "He aha kaʻu? He anu maʻamau anei? A i ʻole he allergy? A i ʻole he flu?" Loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā mea ʻekolu, no laila he maʻalahi ke huikau iā lākou. Akā inā e hoʻolohe mākou i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei iā lākou.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ke anu maʻamau?

ʻOiai mākou e kapa pinepine nei iā ia he "anu maʻamau," ʻaʻole ia he maʻi like. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke anu maʻamau kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi he 200 a ʻoi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ko mākou puʻu a me ka ihu.

Hoʻolaha koke kēia mau maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau germs ke komo i ke kino ma o ko kākou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi mea anu kokoke iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka maʻi. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi kāwele a lākou i puhi ai i ko lākou ihu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu ma nā wahi piha kanaka e like me nā kaʻa, nā kaʻaahi, a me nā keʻena. Eia kekahi, inā he maʻi mau kou, he ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali kou, a hoʻohana paha i ka paka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke.

No laila he aha nā hōʻailona nui o ke anu?

• Ihu wai
• Paʻa ihu
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono
• Ke kunu ʻana
• Kuke
• Ka leo haʻalulu
• Luhi ʻoiai ma hope o ka hiamoe maikaʻi ʻana
• kuni iki
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha kino
• Manaʻo e like me ke ālai ʻia ʻana o kou mau pepeiao

I nā lā mua ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana, e lilo paha ka mucus e puka mai ana mai kou ihu i mea mānoanoa iki a lilo i keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēlā. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻouna nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā cell ikaika e hakakā i kēia mau germs.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻoi aku ka laha o kou maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā lā ʻekolu mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau nā hōʻailona anu ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā. I kēlā manawa, ua pau ka ʻino loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ke kuʻi ke hoʻomau no kekahi manawa.

He aha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, hiki i kahi anu maʻalahi ke hoʻonui i kou mau hōʻailona hānō. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. ʻO ke anu kekahi kumu nui o nā hōʻeha hānō i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole paha e hāʻawi kāu mau lāʻau hānō maʻamau i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu i kēia manawa.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• E hoʻomaha nui e like me ka hiki. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka home e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E mālama i kahi hoʻolālā hana hānō i kākau ʻia me ʻoe. Pono e haʻi maopopo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai i ka wā e lapalapa ai kou hānō, i ka manawa e lawe ai iā lākou, a me nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .

E aʻo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke anu, ka maʻi allergy, a me ka maʻi flu!

ʻOiai paha e like kēia mau kūlana ʻekolu, aia nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kēia mai ka papa ma lalo nei.

He aha nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai ke anu. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i maʻi bacteria. A pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke anu i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē.

No nā mākua

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me kēia, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

• Inā he ʻeha ma ka pepeiao.
• Inā he ʻeha kou a puni kou ihu a me kou mau maka (ʻāpana sinus) no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū me ka huʻa mānoanoa no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni me ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu (hiki ke lilo i maʻi strep).
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka paʻa i loko o kou umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• Inā he ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa kou a he ʻike i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ʻelua pule.

No nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē

Ke anu kāu keiki, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• Uē mau a me ka ʻū ʻana.
• Paʻakikī hiamoe.
• Ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana i ka wā e ʻū ana.

Inā maʻi kāu keiki, a he makaʻu iki a kānalua paha kou, mai hoʻokaʻulua a kāhea aku i ke kauka.

E akahele loa me nā pēpē!

Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu pēpē ma mua o 2-3 mau mahina a loaʻa iā ia ke anu, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē o kēlā me kēia makahiki kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana me ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• He leo 'whooshing' i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Nā lehelehe e polū ana.
• Ka hōʻole piha ʻana e inu a ʻai paha i ka waiū umauma.
• ʻEha pepeiao (inā hoʻopā mau ka pēpē i kona pepeiao).
• Uē nui aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Ka hiamoe nui ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ke hoʻāla ʻia.
• Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 102°F (38.9°C) (a i ʻole ma luna o 100.4°F (38°C) i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina), e kāhea koke i kāu kauka .

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike ua lilo kahi anu maʻamau i maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.