ʻO ka lāʻau pale Dantrolene: ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana!

I kekahi manawa pono mākou e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ka wā pilikia a i ʻole ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻeā? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia, akā ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia. ʻO Dantrolene kona inoa. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Dantrolene?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Dantrolene kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo o kou kino. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale a mālama i kahi maʻi weliweli a kakaikahi i kapa ʻia ʻo malignant hyperthermia . ʻO ka malignant hyperthermia kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau anesthetics. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui koke i ka mahana o kou kino, e ʻoʻoleʻa kou mau ʻiʻo, a e kuʻi wikiwiki kou puʻuwai. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dantrolene e kāohi i kēia hopena.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo paha nā kauka e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nāna i hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau. E wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa ʻo 'Dantrium', 'Revonto', a i ʻole 'RYANODEX'. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea he aha ka inoa, like nō ka mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Dantrolene.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?

I kēia manawa, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Dantrolene iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai kāu hui lapaʻau - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi - e ʻike. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi iā lākou me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea, ʻeā? No ka mea, ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ʻia inā kūpono ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea palekana āu e pono ai e hahai.

Eia kekahi mau mea e ʻōlelo pono ai:

• He maʻi puʻuwai kou, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pilikia kou me kou puʻuwai?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia ate (maʻi ate) , ʻo ia hoʻi he ate nāwaliwali, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā , e like me ka hānō, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi māmā a maʻi hanu paha ?
• Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe (allergy) iā Dantrolene, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā waihoʻoluʻu lole, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama meaʻai?
• Ua hāpai ʻoe? A i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei ʻoe e hāpai koke?(hāpai a ho'āʻo paha e hāpai)
• He makuahine hānai waiū anei ʻoe? (hānai waiū)

He mea nui loa ka haʻi pololei ʻana i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, a laila wale nō e hiki ai i nā kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​mea āu e pono ai ke makaʻala nui aku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa . ʻAʻole ia he pila a syrup paha hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia iā ʻoe e kahi loea mālama ola i aʻo ʻia, maʻamau ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau . Ua ʻike pono lākou i ke ʻano e hāʻawi ai a me ka nui e hāʻawi ai.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki a hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. No ka mea, ʻokoʻa ke kino o nā keiki ʻōpio mai nā pākeke, pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)

Ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a i ʻole nā ​​limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdosage) , a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau . E hana lākou i nā hana e pono ai.

He mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. He ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, ʻaʻohe manawa e hala ai ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau . Na nā limahana lapaʻau e mālama iā ia. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no kēlā.

Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala. Hiki iā Dantrolene ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā ʻo nā mea āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni , ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ke lawe pū ʻia me Dantrolene.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Dantrolene. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka :

• ʻAila
• Nā ʻano antihistamines no nā maʻi allergies, coughs, a me ke anu
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka hopohopo a me ka hiamoe
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka 'amitriptyline', 'fluoxetine', 'sertraline', i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka phenobarbital a me ka primidone, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka hopu ʻana.
• ʻO nā hormones wahine, no ka laʻana, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana, nā apo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​inikini i loaʻa nā estrogens a i ʻole progestins
• ʻO nā lāʻau anesthetic laulā e like me ka halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, a me ka propofol, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike ʻole i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko e like me ka lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine, ka mea e hoʻomāʻū ai i kekahi mau wahi
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Narcotic no ka ʻeha
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hui `phenothiazines`, no ka laʻana `chlorpromazine`, `mesoridazine`, `prochlorperazine`, `thioridazine`

ʻAʻole paha i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻole ʻia, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana e nā limahana lapaʻau . No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala ai:

• Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu paha . No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he maʻi ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
• Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohiamoe ai iā ʻoe, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a hoʻonui paha i kāu mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo mau ai mākou e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui e lawe ai. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka . Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole e hiamoe nui ʻole ʻia , e kelepona koke i ka lumi pilikia.
• ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā . No laila, e pale i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili, e ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen maikaʻi . Mai hoʻohana i nā mea hana tanning artificial (e like me nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​moena tanning/booths).

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Dantrolene ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i kekahi mau mea.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea lapaʻau:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha:

• Nā hopena alerika : ʻO kēia ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Nā pilikia hanu .
• Nā hōʻailona epileptic (nā hopu ʻana) , ʻo ia hoʻi, hele mai lākou me he mea lā he maʻi lā.
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa : ʻO kēia ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a kuni paha; nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo; nalowale o ka makemake; nausea; ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū; manaʻo luhi a make paha; a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice).
• Ka nāwaliwali a luhi paha i ka maʻamau ʻole .

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka , akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he mea koʻikoʻi a e nalo aku i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hoʻopilikia nei lākou iā ʻoe:

• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū .
• Pōʻaiʻī .
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi .
• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a huhū paha ma kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai .
• He pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana , e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana me ka ʻōlelo ʻole.

ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) i kahi laina kelepona (1-800-FDA-1088) kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kēlā mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo kāu kauka ke kākāʻōlelo maikaʻi loa.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka home a mālama paha ma ka home . Mālama ʻia ia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau o ka haukapila ma ka mahana kūpono, e like me ka mea e pono ai. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ia mea.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Dantrolene, ʻeā? E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi kēia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia kūikawā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia e like me ka malignant hyperthermia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka āu e loaʻa ai. No kou palekana ponoʻī kēia.

E hoʻomaopopo he hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu. Eia kekahi, mai poina e makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi lākou, mai kānalua e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻO kou palekana ko lākou mea nui loa. Manaʻolana mākou e ʻike ʻoe he kōkua kēia ʻike. Inā he mau nīnau hou kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha, ʻae?

ʻO Dantrolene, mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, hyperthermia malignant, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau pale, olakino, lāʻau lapaʻau