Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole kahi ʻulaʻula ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa? Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy e like me kēia, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a nā kauka e kuhikuhi pinepine ai he antihistamine . I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Dexbrompheniramine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Dexbrompheniramine?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dexbrompheniramine i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaleka, e like me ke kunu ʻana , ka ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa, a me nā maka ʻāʻī . No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antihistamines.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia kahi ʻelele liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ' Histamine ' i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke maʻi mākou i kekahi mea, holo kēia ʻelele a haʻi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ko kākou kino, "Eia kahi pilikia, e wikiwiki a kihe, e hoʻomaka e holo i kou ihu, e hoʻomaka e ʻānai i kou ʻili." Hana nā lāʻau Dexbrompheniramine i kahi mea maʻalahi loa. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻōki lākou i kēia ʻelele kolohe (histamine) no kekahi manawa, a hoʻōki i kāna hana. A laila e emi mālie nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki o kēlā maʻi a hoʻomaka ʻoe e manaʻo i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo iā ia e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia e pili ana iā lākou.
- Inā he ʻūpā ʻōpū kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD .
- Inā he maʻi prostate kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau Dexbrompheniramine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai koke.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai kāu kauka, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Dexbrompheniramine me kēia mau kūlana e hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ke kauoha.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hāʻawi iki aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, no laila ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hoʻokaʻulua . E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hoaaloha nona nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe. ʻO ka mea e pono ai no kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka Dexbrompheniramine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui).
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau/mea hana | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. E pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka Dexbrompheniramine me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka hiamoe a me ka dizziness. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | Eia kekahi laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me amitriptyline, fluoxetine, a me sertraline. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻeha/epilepsy | ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka phenobarbital, primidone. |
| Nā Opioid | Ke lawe pū ʻia, piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hiamoe a me nā pilikia hanu. |
| ʻO nā ʻano antihistamine ʻē aʻe | Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni a me ke anu ke loaʻa nā antihistamines. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i ʻelua o nā lāʻau like like hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iki iā ʻoe a hiamoe hoʻi . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolohi i kou manawa pane. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pōniuniu: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka pōniuniu ke kū koke ʻoe mai kahi noho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he postural hypotension. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e kū mālie.
- Waha maloʻo: He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waha maloʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Dexbrompheniramine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona. |
| Ka loli koke ʻana o nā maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike maka pohihihi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo kala a puni nā kukui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻole ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka huikau | Hiki ke hana ʻia i nā poʻe ʻelemakule. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻŌpū maloʻo. |
| Hiamoe/poʻo hina | He kūlana maʻamau ia e kū mai ana i nā kānaka he nui. |
| Waha maloʻo | He kūlana maʻamau kēia e kū mai ana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius).
I ka wā e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, mai hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia no ko kākou kaiapuni. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o kā lākou ʻeke, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, nā ʻōpala kope, a i ʻole ka lepo, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei palekana iā lākou me ka ʻole o nā keiki a nā holoholona e komo i loko o lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Dexbrompheniramine kahi lāʻau antihistamine e hoʻopau ai i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi allergies.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻona loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
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