I kekahi manawa, e kuhikuhi paha ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Diazepam. Malia paha no kou mau ʻōʻō, a no ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, a no ka hopohopo nui paha. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo makaʻu iki a me ka hoihoi ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maopopo a maʻalahi hoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o Diazepam, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha maoli ka Diazepam?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ka diazepam e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha iki i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. No kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo benzodiazepines. Hoʻohana nui nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau kumu.
- Kāohi i nā hopu ʻana .
- E hōʻemi i ka ʻoniʻoni ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻoʻoleʻa (nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo) , a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa.
- E hōʻemi i ka hopohopo nui, ʻoiai ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- E kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka waiʻona .
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me kēia. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou me ka hūnā ʻole .
| Nā kūlana olakino āu e hōʻike ai |
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| Inā he ʻona kou i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka maʻi bipolar. |
| He maʻi maka ka Glaucoma. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka myasthenia gravis kahi maʻi nāwaliwali o nā mākala. |
| ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson. |
| Inā he mau manaʻo kou e pepehi iā ʻoe iho. |
| Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka diazepam a i ʻole nā benzodiazepines ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
1. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau.
2. No ka mea he hopena kēia, e lulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
3. E hoʻohana i kahi puna ana a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ana i hāʻawi kūikawā ʻia e ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ana me nā puna a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale. ʻAʻole pololei lākou.
4. E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
5. Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, e hana mālie, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi no kekahi kumu. He mea weliweli a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, he pilikia ia . Mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi (lāʻau pālua).
He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Diazepam?
Ke lawe pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopilikia lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he pilina lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻololi paha i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo diazepam! |
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| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka diazepam me kēia mau mea, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
ʻO ka waiʻona, nā lāʻau ʻeha narcotic, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, kekahi mau lāʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me amitriptyline, fluoxetine), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me carbamazepine, phenobarbital, valproate), kekahi mau antibiotic, antifungals, antihistamines, antacids, nā lāʻau koko, warfarin, theophylline, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- ʻOna: E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻona āpau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu, kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
- Ala koke ʻana:I mea e pale aku ai i ka poniuniu a me ka māʻule ʻana, mai ala koke mai kahi noho. ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e ala mālie.
- Nā Hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka diazepam ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
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| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve (CNS depression) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo no ka hōʻeha ponoʻī, nā loli o ke ʻano, nā hōʻailona kaumaha. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e haʻi ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Hiamoe |
| ʻEha poʻo | |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 degere Celsius), mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū, a e pani paʻa i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole. Mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau.
Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: He mea nui e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke make inā hāʻule lākou i nā lima hewa. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala kūpono e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa aia paha kahi papahana lawe hou ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. A i ʻole, inā palekana ke hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala, e kāwili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo kope, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Diazepam e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a pono e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka.
- E lawe i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai ana me nā puna o ka hale. E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana i hāʻawi ʻia no ia kumu.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, hopena maʻi), e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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