Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e hāʻawi nei iā ʻoe he lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Didanosine. Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea ʻē iki. Akā, mai hopohopo iki. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi kēia e kōkua iā ʻoe ma kāu huakaʻi o ke ola ʻana me ka maʻi HIV. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e pili ai i ke kino, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala nui.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Didanosine?
ʻO Didanosine, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo ddI, he lāʻau lapaʻau ia i loko o ka papa antiretroviral . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hana ia ma ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: He huakino ka HIV e hoʻāʻo nei e laha koke i loko o ke kino, e hana ana i nā kope o ia iho. ʻO ka mea a nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me didanosine e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka huakino mai ka hana ʻana i nā kope o ia iho a me ka laha ʻana. Me he mea lā e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana a ka huakino.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, e hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i ke ola olakino a lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, hāʻawi nā kauka iā ia me ka hui pū ʻana me kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i ka maʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ke lawe pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui , inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka didanosine. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka didanosine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha.
- Pancreatitis: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis ma mua, kahi ʻano e mumū ai ka pancreas.
- ʻO ka naʻaupō: Inā he naʻaupō kou, ʻeha, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole mau paha (ʻūlū a naʻaupō paha) ma kou mau lima a wāwae paha.
- Gout: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo gout.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona:Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe, e haʻi pololei i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana laha ʻole e like me phenylketonuria.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono e lawe mau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi:
- E lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- A i ʻole, e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Mai lawe i kēia mau pila me ka meaʻai, no ka mea, e pale kēia i ka komo pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino.
Nā ala e lawe ai i nā pila
ʻElua ala e lawe ai i kēia mau pila.
1. Nau a ale: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nau pono i nā papa a hiki i ka wā e wāwahi loa ʻia ai a ale iā lākou me kahi kīʻaha wai.
2. E hoʻoheheʻe a inu: E hoʻoheheʻe i nā papa i loko o hoʻokahi auneke (ma kahi o ʻelua punetēpē) o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai ʻāpala maopopo wale nō . Mai hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kekahi mea inu ʻē aʻe. E hoʻoulu maikaʻi i nā papa a hiki i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai, a inu koke iā lākou a pau. Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻoe iā lākou i loko o ka wai ʻāpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i ka mahana o ka lumi no hoʻokahi hola. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu iā lākou i loko o hoʻokahi hola, e hoʻolei aku iā lākou.
Mai poina: He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau . Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpiopio e like me 2 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i nā hana palekana kūikawā. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kūkākūkā pono me kāu kauka pediatric a e hahai pono i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua hala ʻia kahi lāʻau?
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ka lāʻau i hala ʻole
E lawe i kahi lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau pālua a keu paha no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka didanosine (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ke launa pū me ka didanosine, e hōʻemi ana i kona pono a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila e makaʻala loa i kēia.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka didanosine | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka didanosine. | |
| ʻAllopurinol | ʻO Ribavirin |
| ʻO Stavudine | |
| E makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe i ka didanosine me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika | ʻO Delavirdine |
| ʻO Ganciclovir | ʻO ka Hydroxyurea |
| ʻIninavir | ʻItraconazole |
| ʻO Ketoconazole | Methadone |
| ʻO Tenofovir | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, e like me ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, a me tetracycline |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka didanosine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke lilo i mea weliweli, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha kāu e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ka luaʻi ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis. | E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa: mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi loa. | E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. |
| ʻEha, mae, a wela paha i nā lālā. | E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, ʻeha puʻu, ʻū. | E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| ʻEha poʻo | |
| Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka momona o ke kino (ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua a i ʻole ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae) | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Didanosine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla piha i ka maʻi.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. E lawe i ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi i kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka mae ʻana o kou mau lālā, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
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