Aia kekahi ʻano kauka ʻelua, ʻo MD a me DO? E ʻike kākou i ka ʻokoʻa pololei (MD vs. DO)

Ke maʻi kekahi, ʻōlelo mākou, "E hele e ʻike i ke kauka." Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻoiai ke kapa pinepine nei mākou iā lākou he 'kauka', aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i ko lākou mau mākaukau? Ma ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kauka i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: MD a me DO. Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia mau inoa ʻelua. He mau kauka akamai like lāua ʻelua a he mau kauka kūpono hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi a me ke ʻano o kā lākou mālama ʻana. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i kēia lā.

ʻO wai kēia MD?

ʻO ke ʻano o MD no Kauka Lapaʻau . ʻO kēia nā kauka a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai a hui pū ai. Hahai nā kauka MD i ka ʻōnaehana lapaʻau Allopathic.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai he lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Komohana. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kāu mau hōʻailona a laila mālama pololei ʻia ʻoe no kēlā maʻi a hōʻailona paha. No ka laʻana, mālama ʻia ʻoe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā X-ray, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke ʻoki kino.

Hiki i nā MD ke hana ma ke ʻano he kauka ʻohana (Kauka Mālama ʻOhana/Primary Care). A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo hou a loaʻa ka ʻike loea ma kahi kahua kikoʻī. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻoki kino
• ʻIke loea i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi neurological
• ʻIke Noʻonoʻo
• Nā Pediatrics
• Lāʻau lapaʻau geriatric

A laila ʻo wai ka mea e ʻōlelo nei he DO kēia?

ʻO DO ke kū nei no Kauka o ka Lapaʻau Osteopathic . Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano lapaʻau kuʻuna, e like me nā MD. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka mana piha a me ke aʻo ʻana e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i nā ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pū lākou i kekahi mau ʻano kūikawā.

ʻO ke akeakamai nui o nā kauka DO ʻo ia ka "Holistic". ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea maʻi , mālama lākou i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​hōʻailona . Maanei, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kou kino, kou noʻonoʻo, a me nā manaʻo. Hoʻolohe nui lākou i ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā DO ke aʻo kūikawā i ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o nā iwi, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā aʻalolo . Aʻo lākou i kahi ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM)". Ma kēia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi ma ke kaomi mālie a i ʻole ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino me ko lākou mau lima.

He aha nā ʻano like ma waena o MD a me DO?

Ua like like ke ala hoʻonaʻauao no kēia mau hōʻoia ʻelua.

1. Hoʻonaʻauao: Pono nā mea ʻelua e hoʻopau mua i kahi kekelē laepua 4 makahiki. A laila e loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻonaʻauao kula lapaʻau 4 makahiki.

2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: Ma hope o ke kula lapaʻau, pono nā mea ʻelua e hoʻopau i kahi internship a me kahi residency. I loko o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā haumāna MD a me DO, ma nā haukapila like, ma lalo o nā kauka akamai.

3. Laikini: Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, pono nā mea ʻelua e hala i nā hoʻokolohua laikini.

4. Ka maikaʻi o ka mālama: ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka mālama i loaʻa mai kahi MD a i ʻole DO. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi nui i mālama ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, ka nui o ke komo hou ʻana, a i ʻole ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā maʻi i mālama ʻia e kēia mau ʻano kauka ʻelua.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o MD a me DO

ʻOiai kēia mau ʻano like a pau, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. E nānā kākou i kēia ma kahi papa.

Ua like anei ʻo DO a me Chiropractor?

ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻOiai ke ʻano like o ka mālama ʻana o ka OMM a nā kauka DO e hana ai me ka mea a kahi Chiropractor e hana ai, ua ʻokoʻa loa nā mea ʻelua.

• He kauka mākaukau piha ka DO. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hana i nā ʻoki kino, a loea i kekahi kahua lapaʻau.
• ʻAʻole he kauka ke chiropractor. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hana paha i ke ʻoki kino. ʻO kā lākou manaʻo nui ka pilikia me ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

No laila, ʻo wai kaʻu e koho ai? MD a i ʻole DO?

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua i "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" a i ʻole "ʻoi aku ka ʻino" ma mua o kekahi. He mau kauka akamai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lāua ʻelua.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano o Sri Lanka, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka ma ko mākou ʻāina e hahai ana i ka ʻōnaehana "Allopathic" o nā kauka MD. ʻAʻole maʻamau loa nā hōʻoia DO ma Sri Lanka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe kauka "Holistic" a holistic paha ma Sri Lanka. Noʻonoʻo pū kekahi mau kauka MD i ke ʻano o ka nohona o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino noʻonoʻo, a mālama iā lākou me ka noʻonoʻo pono i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ke koho ʻana i ke kauka:

• Kou mau pono: Makemake ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pololei no kāu mau hōʻailona? A i ʻole makemake ʻoe i ke kauka e hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou nohona a me nā ʻano ʻai a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana?
• Kūlana olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha kua, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻiʻo mau loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi hou aku mai ke kauka nāna e lawe i kahi ala holoʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana, malia paha me ka ʻike o nā ʻano hana e like me OMM.
• Makemake pilikino: ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ke kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio maʻalahi me ia, ka mea e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe, a me ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi. He mea nui loa ke kūkulu i kahi pilina maikaʻi me kāu kauka .