Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kāu maʻi HIV? Ua kapa ʻia kēia pila ʻo Doravirine ma waena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau? No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Doravirine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antiretrovirals . ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka HIV.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā, ke kāohi nei lākou i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma Sri Lanka a me nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo PIFELTRO .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi pono iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Doravirine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, mea hoʻomalu, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa koke kahi pēpē .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no ka palekana a me ka holomua o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai au i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha i ka ʻōpū inā lawe lākou me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau. Ke hōʻole ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino i kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka HIV. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e hana hou ka lāʻau. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ...
I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, na ke kauka pediatric kēia hoʻoholo. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I kekahi manawa poina iā kākou ke lawe i kā kākou lāʻau lapaʻau i ko kākou hana nui ʻana, ʻeā? Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Doravirine. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora.
| Nā pilina me Doravirine | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV | ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana iā Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me Rifampin a me Rifapentine |
| No ka maʻi ʻepilepsy/Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu | ʻO Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻApalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane, wort St. John (mea kanu lāʻau) |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i ke kauka) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO Rifabutin |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Doravirine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, nā ʻeha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ʻia, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, a me ka maʻi laulā. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , ʻeha poʻo, luhi ʻē, moeʻuhane ʻālohilohi a i ʻole nā moeʻuhane ʻino |
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e mālama pono ʻia.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius), ma kahi maloʻo a me ka ea maikaʻi .
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. E pani pono i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole.
- Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi (desiccant) i loko o ka ʻōmole. Pale ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka omo ʻana i ka makū.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala palekana e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Doravirine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau. A i ʻole, hiki i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa kahi hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka hopena allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kou kūlana olakino, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka me ke kānalua ʻole.
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