He ʻano ʻē anei ke kuʻina o kou puʻuwai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka dysrhythmia (Dysrhythmia / Arrhythmia)!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e kuʻi iki ana kou puʻuwai? Malia paha e like me ka kuʻi nui ʻana o kou puʻuwai a wikiwiki hoʻi. A i ʻole e like me ke kū koke ʻana o kou puʻuwai a laila hoʻomaka hou, a i ʻole e like me ke kuʻi lohi loa. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke manaʻo ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano ʻē i ka rhythm o ka puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia ʻo dysrhythmia a i ʻole arrhythmia .

He aha ka Dysrhythmia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka dysrhythmia kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole o kou puʻuwai. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi, he helu puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, kuʻi kou puʻuwai i ka wikiwiki loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke) a i ʻole lohi loa (ʻaʻole i emi ma mua o 60 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke) .

ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ia hoʻi, loli ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai. E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka ko kākou puʻuwai e kuʻi me kahi hōʻailona uila liʻiliʻi. Ua like ia me ke hoʻā ʻana i kahi kuapo kukui. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e hele pono kēia hōʻailona uila ma muli o kahi mea e ālai ana iā ia, e like me ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i loko o ka puʻuwai. A i ʻole, hoʻomaka mua paha kēia hōʻailona uila, a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua lele kou puʻuwai i kahi kuʻi. A laila, ma hope o kekahi mau kekona o ka noho mālie, e manaʻo paha ka puʻuwai aʻe he ikaika iki aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo ʻē e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o kahi kuʻi me ke kumu ʻole, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "He aha ka pilikia iaʻu?" ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi mau dysrhythmias , akā paʻakikī ke haʻi a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. Pono paha kekahi mau dysrhythmias i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ke kau ʻana o kahi mea e like me ka pacemaker , a i ʻole ke ʻoki puʻuwai.

He aha nā kumu nui o ka dysrhythmia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa ka dysrhythmia ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka rhythm no kekahi kumu. Eia kekahi o nā kumu nui e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia:

• Ka hōʻino ʻana i kou puʻuwai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o kahi maʻi puʻuwai e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai e like me ka cardiomyopathy .
• Nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili o kou puʻuwai.
• Nā kaulike ʻole o ke electrolyte i loko o kou koko (e like me ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ka sodium a i ʻole ka potassium), nā kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wai like ʻole.
• ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku).

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi valve puʻuwai, COPD , a me ka apnea hiamoe (sleep apnea ), aia lākou i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dysrhythmia .

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dysrhythmia?

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka dysrhythmia ke "mālie," ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kēia puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole ma ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe, ka nānā ʻana i kou pulse, ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke like me kēia:

• Palpitations: He manaʻo o ka puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki ana, e like me ka pulelehua e lele ana i loko o ka umauma, me he mea lā e 'flip-flopping' ana ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole e 'holo wikiwiki ana ka puʻuwai'.
• Ke lohe nei i kahi leo kuʻi i loko o kou umauma ('Ke kuʻi nei i loko o kou umauma').
• Ka poniuniu a i ʻole ke poʻo māmā.
• Pōkole o ka hanu.
• ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi loa paha ('Nāwaliwali a luhi paha').

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He like nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia a me ka dysrhythmia?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe inā pili nā huaʻōlelo arrhythmia a me dysrhythmia i ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua. Pili lāua ʻelua i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a i ʻole kūpono ʻole. Ke ʻimi ʻoe i kēia, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo arrhythmia i hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi a me dysrhythmia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

A laila e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "A laila no ke aha he ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo no kēia? Inā mākou i hoʻohana i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo, inā ua maikaʻi." ʻO ke kumu o kēia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kauka i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1967. He moʻolelo hoihoi iki ia.

Ka mōʻaukala o ka huaʻōlelo "Arrhythmia"

A hiki i ka makahiki 1967, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole ʻo "arrhythmia." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo ma mua loa, i Helene kahiko. I ke kenekulia ʻelua AD, ua hoʻohana kekahi kauka i kapa ʻia ʻo Galen i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia" e wehewehe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole weliweli.

E wikiwiki i mua iki, a i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1800 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900, ua hoʻomaka mua nā kauka e hoʻopaʻa a kālailai i nā impulses uila o ka puʻuwai. I loko o kēia wā koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi Farani, Pelekane, a me Kelemania i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia" e wehewehe i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻole.

"Dysrhythmia" a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā kauka

No laila, i ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻohui kekahi i kahi mea hou i ka moʻolelo. Ua hoʻohana kekahi mea kākau ma ka British Heart Journal i ka huaʻōlelo "dysrhythmia" e manaʻo ai he "bad rhythm" a i ʻole "faulty rhythm." Ua paio kēia mea kākau a me ka poʻe i ʻae pū me ia ua hewa ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia" no ka mea ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻaʻohe rhythm." Wahi a kā lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "dysrhythmia" ka huaʻōlelo pololei loa no ka mea ʻo ia hoʻi he "haʻalulu o ka rhythm" a i ʻole "he maʻi o ka rhythm."

Ua lilo kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa i mea paʻakikī iki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā 'manaʻo ʻōlelo' o nā huaʻōlelo. Ua nānā lākou i nā 'prefixes' i loaʻa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo - 'a-' a me 'dys-' - a hoʻāʻo e hoʻāpono i ko lākou mau manaʻo no ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia.

Ua paio nā mea pale o ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia" ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo no nā kenekulia. Ua ʻōlelo lākou inā manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko ʻo "arrhythmia" ka huaʻōlelo pololei, a laila pono e hoʻomau ʻia kēlā kuʻuna. Akā, ua koi nā mea kākoʻo o ka huaʻōlelo "dysrhythmia" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka pololei o kā lākou huaʻōlelo.

I kēlā me kēia manawa, ua paʻi nā kauka i nā hoʻoponopono a me nā leka e pili ana i kēia ma kā lākou mau puke pai ʻoihana. ʻO ka poʻe i pale ikaika i ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau "arrhythmia" ua manaʻo lākou i ka huaʻōlelo hou "dysrhythmia" he "upstart" a i ʻole he "huaʻōlelo kaulana." Ua ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻohe wahi o ka huaʻōlelo i loko o ka puʻuwai.

ʻOiai i kekahi manawa he leo hoʻomākeʻaka kēia mau ʻatikala, ua lawe koʻikoʻi nā mea a pau i ke kumuhana a haʻi aku i kā lākou mau hoa hana e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo like e pale aku ai i ka huikau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1990, ua like ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui me ka makemake i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia." Akā i kēlā manawa, ua lilo ka huaʻōlelo "dysrhythmia" i mea laha loa i ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua ʻike kekahi kauka anesthesiologist e hoʻohana wale ana nā kauka cardiologists a me nā puke pai cardiology i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia." No laila ua nīnau ʻo ia, "No ke aha lā e hoʻohana mau nei nā anesthesiologists i ka "dysrhythmia ?" Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka "dysrhythmia" e pili ana i nā pilikia rhythm ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka puʻuwai. ʻEono mahina ma hope mai, ua ʻae kekahi kauka anesthesiology a ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pono i nā mea a pau ke hoʻohana i ka "Arrhythmia." A laila ua manaʻo wau ua pau kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

I kēia lā, "Dysrhythmia" a me "Arrhythmia"

Akā, ʻaʻole i pau ka moʻolelo ma laila. I ka makahiki 2015, ua paʻi kahi puke pai e paʻi ana i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā arrhythmias puʻuwai i kahi ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana ʻo "arrhythmia" ka huaʻōlelo maikaʻi loa. Ua paio nā mea kākau ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia" e manaʻo ai he "abnormal heart rhythm," e like me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe kākoʻo o ka huaʻōlelo " dysrhythmia" . No laila, ua hoʻomau kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa no nā makahiki he ʻumi.

Me kēia mau mea a pau, ke ʻole ʻoe he kauka e heluhelu ana i kēlā mau makasina, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike e hana ʻia ana kēia ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē i loko o kou puʻuwai, e hele ʻoe i ke kauka. E hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i ka huaʻōlelo "arrhythmia."

Akā, ʻo ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ai ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo "Arrhythmia" a me "Dysrhythmia" i hoʻohana like ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e noiʻi i ke kumu o nā huaʻōlelo, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻaoʻao i kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Na ʻoe ia. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hiki ai i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a ʻano ʻē paha ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola.

No ke aha mākou e pono ai e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia?

ʻO ka loli ʻana o kou puʻuwai, ʻoiai inā hiki koke mai a i ʻole ke olakino ʻoe, hiki ke weliweli loa. Eia kekahi, inā wehewehe kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a lākou e ʻike nei, e like me ka puʻuwai holo wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai paʻakikī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo a makaʻu. ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo dysrhythmia hiki ke hoʻopūʻiwa iā mākou a hoʻoweliweli iā mākou i ka mea ʻino loa.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kūlana dysrhythmia a, inā ʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻOiai hiki ke hana ʻia nā dysrhythmias e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau piha. Eia kekahi, e kūkākūkā i kou mōʻaukala ʻohana a me nā mea pilikia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kāu rhythm i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ala kūpono.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka Dysrhythmia , a i ʻole arrhythmia, he puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. Hiki ke wikiwiki, lohi, a i ʻole kūlike ʻole.
• Nui nā kumu no kēia, me nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia hōʻailona uila, nā hemahema electrolyte , a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻūmiʻi o ka umauma, ka poniuniu, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona.
• ʻO "Arrhythmia" a me "dysrhythmia" ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūlana like. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo nui no ia mea.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē i loko o kou puʻuwai, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
• I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke kāohi ʻia kēia mau kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo, akā, mai hoʻokaʻulua pū kekahi.

No laila, e mālama pono i kou puʻuwai. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o kou ola!

Nā maʻi ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai, dysrhythmia, arrhythmia, palpitations, puʻuwai kū ʻole, nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai, ʻeha umauma