Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi pila i kapa ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin e kāohi i kāu cholesterol? A i ʻole ke hoʻohana nei kekahi o kou ʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e kāohi i ka cholesterol ma ko mākou ʻāina a puni ka honua. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Lipitor'. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe he nui ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pololei.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Atorvastatin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ka atorvastatin e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka cholesterol i loko o kou koko. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau.
Aia nā ʻano cholesterol maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino.
- ʻO ka kolesterol maikaʻi ʻole: Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he "(LDL)" a me "(triglycerides). Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a pani iā lākou.
- Kolesterol maikaʻi: Kāhea mākou i kēia "(HDL)". He mea maikaʻi kēia no ke kino.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana a kēia pila Atorvastatin, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kou kino a hoʻonui i ka cholesterol maikaʻi. No loko kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'statins'. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. Me kēia, pono ʻoe e kāohi i kāu ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka atorvastatin, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Akā, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e makaʻala | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua a i ʻole i kēia manawa kahi maʻi ate e like me ka jaundice. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Inā he nāwaliwali i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe. |
| Nā pilikia thyroid (maʻi thyroid) | Inā he hana nui a hana ʻole paha kou thyroid. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | Inā ʻoe e manaʻo mau ana i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa i loko o kou kino a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. (He mea nui loa kēia) |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka atorvastatin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui loa e hahai pololei iā ia.
- E lawe e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai: E lawe i ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia.
- E lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: I ka hiki, e ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. I ke kakahiaka inā he kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi inā he pō.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia pila ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai ho'ōki: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona.
- Mai lawe pū me ka wai pomelo: He mea nui loa kēia. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomelo a i ʻole ka wai pomelo i ka wā e lawe ana i ka atorvastatin. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 10 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, na ke kauka pediatric kēia hoʻoholo.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like ko lākou mau hōʻailona.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa a i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka poina ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau he mea ia e hiki ke hana i kekahi. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- I kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e inu i ka nui i poina.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe wale i ka pila aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui paha i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Atorvastatin
Ke lawe ʻoe i ka atorvastatin, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau) .
Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka atorvastatin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me ka atorvastatin | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻohana me ke akahele | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | Laʻana: Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil, Niacin |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | Laʻana: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | Laʻana: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka hepatitis | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Colchicine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, Rifampin, Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau |
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka e nānā i kou pae cholesterol koko a me ka hana o ke akepaʻa.
- ʻEha ʻiʻo: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha ʻiʻo, ʻoʻoleʻa, a nāwaliwali paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoiai inā lilo ka mimi i ʻeleʻele . Inā hana kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i nā pae kō koko (hyperglycemia) i kekahi poʻe. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e makaʻala loa i kēia.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino: Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no kekahi ʻoki kino, e haʻi mua i ka hui lapaʻau e lawe ana ʻoe i ka atorvastatin.
- ʻOna: Inā inu ʻoe ma mua o ʻelua mau kīʻaha waiʻona i kēlā me kēia lā, piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāpai: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka atorvastatin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole hana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Akā he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (jaundice), mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | ʻEhaʻeha nā ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole, ʻehaʻeha kino, nāwaliwali, emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko (Hyperglycemia) | ʻO ka makewai nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka luhi ʻē, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | ʻŌpū piha, ʻeha iki. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | - |
| Ka luaʻi | - |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | - |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki: E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi: E mālama i kahi maloʻo ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (68-77 °F). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau i pau: Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lā pau. E hoʻolei pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Atorvastatin no ka kaohi ʻana i ka cholesterol a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā maʻi puʻuwai.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻiʻo kūikawā, ka melemele o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino loa i ka pēpē.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau kilokilo. He mea nui ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino no ke ola olakino.
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