Ka Maʻi Ebola: Ua ʻike maoli anei mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi viral weliweli?

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo Ebola, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe, ʻeā? He maʻi viral koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. ʻO ka pololei, he maʻi viral ia e hoʻouka ana i ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko. Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o Ebola me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu. Akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki i ke ʻano ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ke kahe koko nui (hemorrhage), nā maʻi neurological, a me ka luaʻi nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

ʻAʻole maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi Ebola. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike mua nā loea i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu iā Ebola, he lālā o ka ʻohana orthoebolavirus , i ka makahiki 1976 ma ka Democratic Republic of the Congo (i ʻike ʻia ʻo Zaire), ʻApelika. Mai ia manawa, ua laha pinepine ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau nui loa o Ebola i hana ʻia ma waena o 2013 a me 2016. Ua hoʻopilikia ia i 28,652 mau kānaka ma kahi o 10 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua, a ua pepehi i 11,325.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Ebola a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe loa.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻEhā ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma muli o nā wahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai lākou, akā ua laha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

• ʻO Bundibugyo ebolavirus / Bundibugyo virus: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi Bundibugyo virus (BDBV). ʻAʻole ia e make ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• Sudan ebolavirus / Sudan virus: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi Sudan virus (SVD). He maʻi make loa kēia.
• ʻO ka maʻi ebola ʻo Taï Forest / ka maʻi Taï Forest: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi Taï Forest (TAFV). ʻO kēia ke kumu kakaikahi loa o ka Ebola.
• ʻO Zaire ebolavirus / Ebola virus: ʻO kēia ke ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Ebola Virus (EVD). ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi ahulau a me nā make Ebola.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Ebola? He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hoʻokumu nā ʻano Ebola āpau i nā hōʻailona like. Hiki ke hele mai kēia mau hōʻailona ma nā pae he nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he like me ka maʻi palū:

• Ke anu nei (Chills)
• Manaʻo luhi loa a nāwaliwali hoʻi (fatigue)
• kuni
• Makemake nui
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka Ebola . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻEleʻele, ʻūlū ʻeleʻele (melena)
• Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka palapū
• Ka huikau
• Ka maʻi kahe, i kekahi manawa me ke koko
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kiko koko ma ka ʻili (petechiae a i ʻole purpura)
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula a koko paha
• Ka luaʻi ʻana, i kekahi manawa me ke koko a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana o ke kofe lepo

Hiki i nā pae hope o Ebola ke koʻikoʻi loa . ʻO lākou kekahi:

• Ka maʻi/ka mumū o ka lolo (encephalitis)
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kino
• Nā hopu ʻana (i kekahi manawa e like me nā hopu epileptic)
• ʻAʻole lawa ke kahe koko i ke kino (shock)

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona Ebola?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ʻelua lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola, a i ʻole i ʻekolu pule. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manawa hoʻoulu (ka manawa e pono ai ka maʻi e komo i loko o ke kino a hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona).

He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi Ebola? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā maʻi Ebola ma nā ʻāina ma ʻApelika Komohana, Waena, a me Hikina. Hoʻomaka mua ka maʻi Ebola i nā holoholona e like me kēia:

• Nā ʻAntelope
• Nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua
• Nā primates ʻaʻole kanaka - nā ʻape a me nā mōneka

Hoʻolaha like ʻia nā ʻano Ebola āpau. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā Orthoebolaviruses ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ua kapa ʻia kēia he hanana spillover , ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka) a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka. ʻO kēia mau wai kino:

• ʻO ka wai amniotic (ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū)
• Waiū umauma
• Mimi/mihī
• ʻŌpū/noho
• Semen
• Tuha/luwa
• Hou

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka Ebola mai nā ʻili, nā mea, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lako lapaʻau i haumia i ka maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke laha ka Ebola ma o ka moekolohe?

ʻAe, hiki ke laha ka maʻi Ebola ma o ka moekolohe ma o ka sperm o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi:

• Moe kolohe anal
• Moe waha
• Moe kolohe ʻana

Ma nā ʻano e like me.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hiki ke laha ka Ebola ma o nā wai o ka wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Lele anei ka maʻi Ebola i ka lewa?

He mea paʻakikī loa ke laha ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola ma o ka lewa. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi ea e nā kulu hanu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai kekahi, hanu ʻana, ʻakaʻaka, a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka laha ʻana o ka Ebola ma ia ʻano.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Ebola?

ʻOi aku kou pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola inā ʻoe e pili kokoke ana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku hoʻi kēia me nā limahana olakino a me nā ʻohana .

Inā ʻoe e launa pū ana me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka Ebola, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana i nā Lako Palekana Pilikino (PPE) kūpono e like me nā goggles, nā pale maka, a me nā masks.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻOiai ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana mai ka maʻi Ebola, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia lōʻihi (mau). ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha ʻōpū
• ʻEha maka a ʻulaʻula paha
• Luhi pinepine
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a me nā hono
• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ke kani ʻana o nā lālā (peripheral neuropathy)
• ʻIli ʻili
• Nā pilikia ʻike, e like me ka makapō, ka ʻike makapō, a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama (photophobia).

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka maʻi Ebola?

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka maʻi Ebola no ka mea ua like kona mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni melemele, ka malaria, a me ke kuni typhoid. No laila, ʻo nā kauka mua:

• Ke nānā nei i kou mōʻaukala olakino.
• Ke nīnau nei e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kahi āu i huakaʻi ai nei, a i ʻole inā ua launa pū ʻoe me nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona āu e manaʻo nei he maʻi Ebola paha.

Inā manaʻo lākou he Ebola kou, e paipai lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo PCR e ʻike ai i ka Ebola. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo PCR kahi ʻano hoʻāʻo koko.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi Ebola? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Ebola. Hoʻohana nā kauka i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibody monoclonal no ka maʻi Ebola. Hana kēia mau antibodies monoclonal e like me nā antibodies i hana maoli ʻia e kou kino. Kōkua lākou i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi a hiki i kou kino ke kūkulu i kona mau pale ponoʻī.

ʻO kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibody monoclonal:

• Ebanga®: He antibody monoclonal hoʻokahi kēia.
• ʻInmazeb®: He hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau antibodies monoclonal.

Ua hoʻāʻo wale nā ​​​​loea i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ebolavirus Zaire.

E hana pū nā kauka e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona a mālama i nā pilikia e kū mai ana. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe:

• nā wai IV e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana
• Hoʻōla oxygen
• Nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha
• ʻO nā Vasopressors e hoʻonui i ke koko haʻahaʻa

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola a loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona e lawe ana i ka maʻi Ebola, a inā paha ua hele ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi Ebola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau i ka wā o kāu manawa kauka:

• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka Ebola i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu hoʻolaha ʻana?

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻAe, aia kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Ervebo® e pale aku i ka poʻe i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Ebola. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka poʻe e hana ana i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua me nā maʻi Ebola (orthoebolaviruses) a me nā limahana olakino e mālama ana i nā maʻi Ebola. Hana pū ia ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana no ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi me nā maʻi Ebola. He mea pono nō hoʻi ia i ka wā o nā maʻi.

Mālama pū ka lāʻau pale ʻo Zabdeno®/Mvabea® i nā pākeke a me nā keiki 1 makahiki a ʻoi aku mai ka maʻi Ebola. ʻO Zabdeno ka mahele mua o ka lāʻau pale, a ʻo Mvabea ka mahele hoʻonui i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mahina ma hope.

Hana nā hui olakino lehulehu e kāohi i nā maʻi Ebola ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā hihia hou a me ka mālama ʻana i nā limahana olakino e mālama ana i nā maʻi Ebola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Ebola:

• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai o ke kino a me nā ʻiʻo o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona (ola a make paha) i loaʻa paha iā Ebola.
• E hoʻōki loa i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā condom, a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou i kāu sperm ka Ebola.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Ebola, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona hihiu.
• Mai hoʻopā i nā wai kino o kekahi me ka Ebola. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima, e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou.
• Mai hele i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi Ebola.
• E hoʻohana i nā lako palekana pilikino (PPE) kūpono i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi mea me Ebola.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi Ebola?

I mea e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa kūpono e ho'ōla piha ai, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia pololei a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i ka Ebola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kou laha ʻana. Pono nā kauka a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mālama ana iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lako palekana pilikino kūpono (PPE) e pale aku iā lākou iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o kou ho'ōla piha ʻana, hoʻopuka kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i nā antibodies e pale iā ʻoe mai ka Ebola no kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola i loko o koʻu kino? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana i loko o ka sperm?

ʻOiai ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ka maʻi Ebola ke noho ma kekahi mau wahi o kou kino no nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina. ʻO kēia mau wahi:

• ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (me ka wai cerebrospinal e hoʻopuni ana i kou lolo a me ke kaula spinal)
• Nā maka
• Semen

Hiki i ka maʻi Ebola ke noho i loko o ka sperm no ka manawa lōʻihi - ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu mahina ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana. E hoʻāʻo nā kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e laha hou. Akā a hiki i kēlā manawa, e hoʻohana i nā condom i ka wā moe e pale i kāu mau hoa mai ka maʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻōki loa i ka moe.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi Ebola? (Nā helu ola)

ʻAe, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi Ebola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā helu ola ma muli o ke ʻano:

• Me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, 9 o 10 mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi Ebola (Zaire ebolavirus) hiki ke make.
• Inā ulu ka maʻi Sudan, e make ana hoʻokahi i loko o nā maʻi ʻelua.
• Inā ulu ka maʻi Bundibugyo, ma kahi o 3 o 10 mau maʻi e make.
• Hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka i loaʻa i ka Ebola mai ka maʻi Taï Forest, a ʻaʻole ia he mea i make.

ʻO ka nui o ke ola ʻana mai nā maʻi ahulau Ebola a pau ma luna o 50%.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Ebola, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Ke hoʻomau nei anei ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻAe, ua puni ka maʻi Ebola i ka wā o nā maʻi ahulau. Noho ia i loko o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Akā hiki nō hoʻi ke laha i nā kānaka i kekahi manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi nā hihia Ebola ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau 2013-2016 ma Guinea. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i loko o nā limahana kōkua lapaʻau i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ʻApelika Komohana. A i ʻole i loko o nā kānaka i lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola. ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻi Ebola e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka i hoʻomaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

Ke lohe ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau Ebola, weliweli maoli nā poʻomanaʻo ma nā nūpepa a ma nā nūhou. He ʻoiaʻiʻo. He maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola kēia e hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena olakino lōʻihi.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lāʻau pale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e ola nei i ka maʻi Ebola ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā ʻoe e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola, aia nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe, e makaʻala pono i kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona , ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa!

ʻEbola , EVD, Viral Hemorrhagic Fiver, Nā Hōʻailona Ebola, Ka Laha ʻana o ka Ebola, Ka Lāʻau ʻana i ka Ebola, Ka Pale ʻana i ka Ebola