Ua haʻi aku anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi 'Electrolyte Panel'? E ʻike kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e maikaʻi, luhi, a poniuniu paha? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kauka e ʻōlelo ana, "E hana kākou i kahi hoʻāʻo koko." ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi loa i hana ʻia i nā manawa e like me kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo Electrolyte Panel. ʻOiai ke kani nei ka inoa me he mea paʻakikī iki, he mea maʻalahi loa ia. E nānā kākou i kāna mea e nānā ai a me ke kumu e hana ʻia ai.

No laila he aha kēia Electrolyte Panel?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kēia e lawe i kahi hāpana o kou koko. Nānā nui ia i nā pae o kekahi mau minelala i kapa ʻia he electrolytes i loko o kou koko.

E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino e like me ka pila kaʻa. I mea e hana pono ai ka pila, pono iā ia ka nui kūpono o ka wai ʻakika i loko. Pēlā nō, no nā mea āpau i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me nā aʻalolo, nā ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai, a me ka lolo, e hana pono ai, pono kēia mau electrolytes i ka nui kūpono. Inā kiʻekiʻe iki a haʻahaʻa paha kēia mau mea, kapa mākou ia he electrolyte imbalance . ʻO ia ka mea e nānā ʻia e kēia hoʻāʻo.

No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua?

Aia paha kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua.

• Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā olakino maʻamau: I kekahi manawa, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i kāu nānā olakino makahiki.
• E nānā i kahi maʻi: E nānā e ʻike inā ʻo kāu mau hōʻailona (e like me ka luhi, ka poniuniu, ka luaʻi ʻana, nā loli o ka puʻuwai) ma muli o kahi kaulike ʻole o ka electrolyte.
• E nānā i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ke mālama ʻia nei ʻoe no kahi hemahema electrolyte, hiki ke hana hou ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā ua holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā kumu o nā loli electrolyte

Hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha nā pae electrolyte, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana olakino penei:

• Dehydration: Ke nalowale nui ke kino i ka wai, e like me ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana.
• Maʻi diabetes: ʻOi loa aku inā he maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia kou.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Hoʻomalu nā puʻupaʻa i ka pae o ka paʻakai i loko o ke kino. Nalowale kēia kaulike i loko o ke kanaka me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.
• Maʻi cardiovascular: Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• Maʻi akepaʻa: I nā maʻi akepaʻa e like me ka cirrhosis.
• Nā kuni: ʻO nā kuni nui ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino.
• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai ma luna o ka wai: Inu ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:Ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kekahi mau antibiotics, diuretics (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka excretion o ka mimi mai ke kino), a me nā corticosteroids.

He aha nā electrolytes nui i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma kēia hoʻāʻo?

ʻO kēia nā ʻano nui o nā minelala a me kā lākou mau hana i nānā ʻia ma kahi Panel Electrolyte.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo koko?

He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻAʻole pono ia i kekahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

• Inu wai nui: E inu i ka wai nui ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hiki ke huki maʻalahi ʻia ke koko mai nā aʻa koko.
• Mai puhi paka: Mai puhi paka (me ka vaping) ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Hoʻopaʻa ka nikotine i nā kīʻaha koko, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aa koko.
• E haʻi aku i ke kanaka āu e makaʻu nei: Inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā nila a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko, e haʻi mua iā lākou. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke huki ʻia ke koko?

He hana maʻalahi kēia e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

1. E nānā ke kanaka nāna e huki i ke koko (phlebotomist) i kahi aa koko maʻalahi e hiki ai ke komo ma kou lima.

2. I kekahi manawa, kau ʻia kahi kaula laholio ma ka lima o luna a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa koko.

3. Ke loaʻa ka aʻa koko, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi me ka lāʻau antiseptic.

4. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila liʻiliʻi i loko o ke aʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha iki i kēia manawa.

5. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ke koko e pono ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (ʻōmole hoʻāʻo).

6. Wehe i ke kaula ʻū a kau i kahi ʻāpana pulupulu ma luna o ka wahi e kahe ana ke koko a kaomi i lalo.

7. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi palaki liʻiliʻi ma kahi.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko?

Hiki ke pehu iki a uliuli paha kahi i hou ʻia. E ho'ōla pono'ī kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka ho'ōla wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻeha:

• E kau i kahi ʻeke hau i wahī ʻia i ka lole ma luna o ka plaster.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana, e noi i kāu kauka no kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha kūpono.
• Mai hāpai i nā mea kaumaha a i ʻole e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko.

He hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ke hāʻawi lākou i ke koko. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e haʻi koke aku i ka mea nāna e lawe i ke koko.

Pehea ʻoe e maopopo ai i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo?

Hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o ke koko i ka lab a hoʻi mai nā hopena. Ke loaʻa nā hopena, e wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Aia nā pae maʻamau no nā pae electrolyte. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki paha kēia mau pae ma muli o kou makahiki, ke kāne, nā kūlana olakino mua, a me ka lab e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana inā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kūlike ka nui o ka helu ma ka hōʻike me ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou. Ma muli o kou mau hōʻailona a me kou mōʻaukala olakino, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka anion gap: Hoʻohana kēia i nā waiwai mai kāu hōʻike electrolyte e ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā electrolytes i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia a me nā electrolytes i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa a haʻahaʻa paha kēia ʻokoʻa (gap), he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia me kou mau māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻāʻo kinoea koko: Ana kēia i ka oxygen, ke kalapona ʻokikene, a me ka waikawa i loko o ke koko. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka hemahema o ka waikawa-kumu.

Panel Electrolyte, BMP, a me CMP... He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia mau inoa ʻekolu. He mau hoʻāʻo koko kēia e pili ana, akā he ʻokoʻa iki.

• Panel Electrolyte: Nānā wale kēia i nā pae electrolyte a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
• Papa Hana Metabolic Kumu (BMP): Nānā kēia i nā pae electrolyte, ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen - BUN), a me nā pae glucose koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Panel Metabolic Comprehensive (CMP): ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī o kēia ma mua o ka BMP. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i luna, nānā pū ia i nā mea e like me nā enzymes ate a me nā pae protein koko.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo BMP a me CMP ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua piha hou aʻe e komo pū ana me ka Electrolyte Panel. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokolohua āu e pono ai.