Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mana nui i loko o kou kino? Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Epinephrine / Adrenaline!

Ua makaʻu koke paha ʻoe a i ʻole ka pīhoihoi? I kēlā manawa, e paʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, e hou ana ʻoe, a e mae ana kou mau lālā. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kemika kupaianaha e hana ana i loko o kou kino i kēlā manawa. ʻO ia ka epinephrine , a i ʻole e like me kāu i lohe ai , adrenaline . He mea nui loa kēia i loko o ko mākou kino. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea a pehea e hana ai.

He aha ka epinephrine? No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo adrenaline?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone a he neurotransmitter ka epinephrine i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino. Ma ke ʻano he hormone, hana ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ko kākou mau kelepa adrenal . Ua like kēia me ʻelua mau pāpale ma luna o ko kākou mau puʻupaʻa. Ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter, ua like ia me kahi ʻelele kemika. Kōkua ia i ka lawe ʻana i nā leka mai kekahi cell nerve i kekahi, mai kahi cell muscle a i kahi cell gland.

ʻO ka Epinephrine kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve sympathetic . ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pane "hakakā a lele paha" o ko mākou kino i ka wā o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka makaʻu. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka pane koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi .

No kēia kemika, ʻo epinephrine, kahi hui o nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo catecholamines, me ka norepinephrine a me ka dopamine . ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano molekala kūikawā i loko o lākou. Ma ke ʻano he hormone, hana ʻia ka epinephrine mai ka norepinephrine i loko o kā mākou mau kelepa adrenal.

He aha ka hana a ka epinephrine i loko o ko mākou kino?

Ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter, he kuleana palena iki ko ka epinephrine. Hoʻopuka ʻia ia i nā nui liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea e like me kā mākou metabolism , ka nānā ʻana , ka noʻonoʻo ʻana , ka makaʻu, a me ka pīhoihoi . Hiki i nā pae maʻamau ʻole o kēia hormone ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hiamoe, ka hopohopo, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pale ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka epinephrine, ʻo ia ke ʻano he hormone. Ke pilikia mākou, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou mau kelepa adrenal i ka epinephrine. Hoʻoulu kēia hopena i kekahi mau loli koke i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka 'pane hakakā a lele paha'.

He aha kēia 'pane hakakā-a-holo paha'?

E noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ʻoe e hele ana ma ke alanui, lele koke mai kahi ʻīlio nui iā ʻoe. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi haʻiʻōlelo i mua o kahi hui nui i ke kakahiaka ʻapōpō, a ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ia mea e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe, ʻeā? ʻO ke ʻano o ko mākou kino e pane ai i kēlā mau kūlana koke a hopohopo, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka 'pane hakakā a lele paha.' Loaʻa kēia inoa mai nā hoʻoholo ʻelua a ko mākou mau kūpuna i hana ai i ka wā e kū ai i ka pōʻino. E hakakā mākou i ka pōʻino (hakakā) a i ʻole e holo mākou mai ia mea (lele) .

Eia ka mea e hana ʻia ma ka `pane hakakā-a-lele paha`:

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike kou lolo he pilikia. A laila, hoʻouna nā aʻalolo ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo hypothalamus i kahi leka ma ko mākou kaula iwi kuamoʻo i ke koena o ke kino. ʻO ka neurotransmitter e lawe ana i kēia leka mai ka lolo i nā ʻāpana kūpono ʻo norepinephrine , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo noradrenaline .

Hele kēia neurotransmitter, ʻo norepinephrine, i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo e hiki mai ana, e hana ana i nā hopena wikiwiki e like me:

• Nā Maka: E nui aʻe ana nā ʻōlinolino o nā maka. ʻAe kēia i ka mālamalama hou aku e komo mai, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi i kou wahi a puni. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pakele i ka pōʻino.
• ʻIli: Lilo koke ka ʻili i ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka ʻili e hoʻouna i ke koko i nā wahi e pono nui ai, e like me nā ʻiʻo. No ka mea, pono nā ʻiʻo i ka ikehu e hakakā a holo paha.
• Puʻuwai: Kuʻi wikiwiki a paʻakikī ka puʻuwai, e ʻae ana i ke koko waiwai i ka oxygen e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā wahi e like me nā ʻiʻo. Piʻi pū ke koko i kēia manawa.
• Nā ʻiʻo: Loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo ke koko a me ka oxygen hou aʻe, e ʻae ana iā lākou e pane me ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki nui.
• ʻAke: Hoʻololi ʻia ka Glycogen i mālama ʻia i loko o ke ake i glucose , e hāʻawi ana i ke kino me ka ikehu keu e pono ai.
• Ala ea: E hohonu a wikiwiki ka hanu ʻana. E wehe maikaʻi ʻia nā ala ea. ʻAe kēia i ka oxygen hou aku e komo i ke koko, a laila e hele i nā ʻiʻo.

I ka manawa like, hele pū ka neurotransmitter norepinephrine i ko kākou mau kelepa adrenal. A laila hoʻokuʻu nā kelepa adrenal i ʻelua mau hormones , adrenaline (epinephrine) a me noradrenaline ( norepinephrine), i loko o ke kahe koko. Hele kēia mau hormones ma ke kahe koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hoʻi i ko kākou mau maka, puʻuwai, nā ala ea, nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ʻili, a hoʻi i nā kelepa adrenal. ʻŌlelo kēia leka, "E hoʻomau i kēia hopena a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pōʻino."

He wehewehe maʻalahi loa kēia no ka 'pane hakakā-a-lele paha.' Pili ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, nā hormones, a me nā neurotransmitters.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka epinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka epinephrine synthetic ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kūlana e like me:

• Hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻuwai / Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Hoʻoulu ka Epinephrine i ka puʻuwai. He mea hoʻōla kēia i ka wā e hana ai i ka `CPR`.
• ʻO ke ʻoki maka: Kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka haumāna i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Septic shock: He kūlana kēia e hāʻule ai ke koko ma muli o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Kōkua ka Epinephrine i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko.
• Asthma: Wehe i nā ala ea a hōʻemi i nā spasms i loko o nā ala ea.
• Anaphylaxis: He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi kēia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . I ia mau hihia, ʻo ka epinephrine ka laina mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo i loko o nā alaloa. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka 'EpiPen' i hoʻohana ʻia.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka epinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka epinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, inā he aerosol (hanu ʻia) a i ʻole he injection. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau :

He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana me ka epinephrine i hanu ʻia (aerosol):

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha ka umauma.
• Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• Hopohopo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻano hopohopo ʻē, e like me ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua.
• Nā Palpitations.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (Seizures).
• Haʻalulu.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi.
• Pilikia hiamoe.

Ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini:

• ʻEha, mae, a nalowale paha ka ʻike ma nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae.
• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a mumū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini.
• Eia kekahi, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻelima mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāpana "Inhalation" ma luna (nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka luaʻi ʻana).

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka a ʻaʻole e hana i kekahi hoʻoholo ma kāu iho..

He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke kū mai inā emi nā pae epinephrine?

Inā hāʻule nā ​​pae epinephrine o ko mākou kino ma lalo o ka maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia olakino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hopohopo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu a me ka hopohopo no ke kumu ʻole.
• Kaumaha: Nā manaʻo kaumaha, nalowale o ka hoihoi i kekahi mea.
• ʻEha poʻo: Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā ʻeha poʻo.
• Nā pilikia hiamoe: ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hiamoe i ka pō, a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha kāu hiamoe.
• Ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia): Hiki i kēia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Nā loli i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka a noi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke kū mai inā piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka epinephrine?

Kū mai nā pilikia ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae epinephrine. I ia mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hypertension: Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke koko koko.
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole paha: Hiki ke lilo ke ʻano o ka kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai i mea kūpono ʻole.
• Ka hou nui ʻana.
• ʻIli anu a keʻokeʻo paha.
• ʻEha poʻo nui.
• Manaʻo hopohopo, haʻalulu.
• ʻO ka nui o ka Epinephrine: He mea weliweli loa kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka hahau ʻana , a me ka make.
• Pheochromocytoma: He puʻupuʻu kēia e ulu ana i loko o ke kelepa adrenal. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana nui ʻana o ka epinephrine.

ʻAʻole kūpono ke hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā ʻokoʻa a me nā mea like ma waena o ka Epinephrine a me ka Norepinephrine?

ʻOiai he neurotransmitter a he hormone ka epinephrine, hana nui ia ma ke ʻano he hormone . He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Epinephrine, a i ʻole adrenaline, i ka 'pane hakakā a lele paha' a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola he nui. He kemika koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Norepinephrine, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou i kēia lā e pili ana i ka epinephrine, a i ʻole adrenaline. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pōkole:

• He mea kūlohelohe ka Epinephrine (adrenaline) i loko o ko kākou kino e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana iā kākou i nā wā pilikia. He hormone a he neurotransmitter hoʻi ia.
• ʻO kā mākouHe mea nui kēia i ka pane 'hakakā a lele paha'. ʻO ia ke kumu nui e loli ai ko kākou kino i ka wā e makaʻu ai a pūʻiwa paha kākou.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka Epinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau , ʻoiai ma nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me nā hopena allergies koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis).
• Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka pae, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē.

No laila, he kemika kupaianaha a koʻikoʻi ka epinephrine i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e pōmaikaʻi ʻoe a me kāu poʻe aloha mai ka ʻike ʻana i ia mea!

ʻepinephrine , adrenaline, hormone, neurotransmitter, hakakā-a-lele paha, kaumaha, adrenal gland