E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino (Exocrine System)

E noʻonoʻo i ka hou ʻana i ka lā lā. Hoʻomaka kou waha e kuha ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻono. Manaʻo mākou e hana wale kēia mau mea i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻeā? Akā ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau, aia kahi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi a kupaianaha i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka 'Exocrine System'. He ʻāpana kēia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic o ko mākou kino e hana aunoa, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻana iā ia.

No laila he aha kēia mau kelepa?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi nā glands i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopuka lākou, a 'hoʻopuka' paha, i nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea huna ka mea e hana ai ko kākou kino. No ka laʻana, hana nā glands salivary i loko o ko kākou waha i ka saliva. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomaʻū ai i ko kākou waha.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua, ʻo Exocrine a me Endocrine?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ai i nā hormones. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua me nā glands, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o kā lākou hana. Ua like ia me ʻelua mau kānaka e hele ana i kahi hoʻokahi, akā ua hele kēlā me kēia i nā ala like ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.

Aia ma hea kēia mau kelepa exocrine i loko o ko mākou kino?

Aia kēia mau kelepaʻi ma nā wahi he nui o ko kākou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana nui:

• I loko o nā umauma
• I loko o ka waha (ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka lawai)
• ʻO ka pancreas
• Ma ka ʻili a me ka lauoho
• ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

He aha ka hana a nā kelepa exocrine? E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia.

ʻOkoʻa ka hana o kēlā me kēia o kēia mau kelepa ma muli o ko lākou wahi. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

Nā umauma

Kōkua kēia mau kelepa i nā makuahine hānai waiū. Hoʻopuka nā kelepa mammary i loko o nā umauma i ka waiū e pono ai ke pēpē. ʻAʻole wale kēia waiū e hānai i ka pēpē, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pēpē.

Waha

Hoʻopuka ʻia ka lawai e nā kelepa serous i loko o ko kākou waha. Hoʻomaʻū a pale ka lawai i ko kākou waha a me ka puʻu. Hoʻomaka pū ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kalapona i loko o ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai. Hoʻopuka pū nā kelepa mucinous i kahi lubricant e kōkua i ka meaʻai a kākou e ale ai e hele i lalo o ka esophagus.

ʻO ka pancreas

He ʻōkana kūikawā loa ka pancreas no ka mea he hana ia ma ke ʻano he kelepa exocrine a he kelepa endocrine.

• Ma ke ʻano he kelepa exocrine: Hoʻokuʻu ia i nā mea e hoʻopau i ka waikawa ʻino i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopuka pū ia i nā enzyme digestive e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā protein, nā momona, a me nā carbohydrates a mākou e ʻai ai.
• Ma ke ʻano he kelepa endocrine: Hana kēia ʻāpana i nā hormones insulin a me glucagon, ka mea e kaohi i ko mākou pae kō koko.

ʻIli a me ka lauoho

Kōkua nā kelepaʻa i loko o ko kākou ʻili iā kākou e hou . ʻElua ʻano o nā kelepaʻa hou.

1. Nā ʻōpū hou Eccrine: Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ʻili. Hoʻomaʻalili lākou i ke kino ma ka hana ʻana i ka hou.

2. Nā ʻōpū hou Apocrine: Hoʻokuʻu kēia i kahi mea ʻaila me ka hou. ʻAe kēia i ka hou e mahu koke, e hoʻomaʻalili ana i ko mākou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o ka ʻili i kahi mea ʻaila (sebum) . ʻO kēia ka mea e mālama ai i ko mākou ʻili a me ka lauoho i ka hoʻomaʻū a me ka pale ʻia.

ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

Hoʻopuka nā kelepaʻi o Brunner i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i kahi mea kūikawā. Mālama kēia i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi mai nā waikawa ʻino mai ka ʻōpū. Kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā enzymes e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kō i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka omo ʻana i nā meaola.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke pili me ka ʻōnaehana exocrine?

E like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe a pau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Exocrine e nā maʻi a me nā kūlana like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

No laila pehea mākou e mālama ai i kēia ʻōnaehana olakino?

ʻAʻohe pono e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kēia ʻōnaehana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• E noho hana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E mālama i ka ʻai maikaʻi. E ʻai i ka ʻai momona i ka protein, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu, akā haʻahaʻa i nā momona momona a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia.
• E inu i ka wai lawa i ka lā a pau.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki.
• E hele i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau.
• E hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka mammograms no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka manawa kūpono.

He ʻāpana mālie kēia ʻōnaehana exocrine, akā he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia o ko kākou kino. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana iā ia a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi nohona olakino he mea nui loa ia no ko kākou olakino holoʻokoʻa.