E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hana lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. A laila, hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu a me kou hopohopo a hoʻomaha iā ʻoe. A i ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ua lawe hewa kekahi a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia i kahi overdose i kahi mea hoʻomaha. I ia mau hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi injection kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohuli koke i nā hopena o ka mea hoʻomaha a hoʻihoʻi i ke kanaka i ka ʻike maʻamau.
He aha ka Flumazenil?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he antidote ʻo Flumazenil. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai a hoʻohuli paha i nā hopena o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ia e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o kahi papa o nā mea hoʻomaha i kapa ʻia ʻo benzodiazepines . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia mau inoa - ʻo Diazepam, Alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam, a pēlā aku no kēia papa.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Flumazenil ma nā kūlana ʻelua:
1. Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ʻoki kino: Hoʻohuli ʻia nā hopena o ka lāʻau benzodiazepine i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea maʻi e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou a hoʻi koke lākou i ka ʻike.
2. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka overdose: Inā ua overdose kekahi i ka benzodiazepine, hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini e kāohi i kona hopena e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka lāʻau pale Flumazenil, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ʻike, no ka mea, he mea weliweli paha ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Flumazenil ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo i hala koke nei.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau benzodiazepine (e like me Diazepam) no ka manawa lōʻihi .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe .
- Inā ʻoe e loaʻa nei i ka lāʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hopu .
- Inā he maʻi allergy kou iā Flumazenil a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hūnā ʻana i kēia ʻike mai kāu kauka mai hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou ola. No laila e akaka i nā mea āpau.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole ʻo Flumazenil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He lāʻau pale ia e hāʻawi wale ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi aa koko a i ʻole ma o kahi infusion o ka saline .
E hoʻohana no nā keiki
Pono e akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Na ke kauka lapaʻau keiki e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia no ke keiki a me ka nui e hāʻawi ai. No laila, e kūkākūkā pono i kēia me ke kauka o ke keiki.
He aha inā he overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻia kahi overdose o ka Benzodiazepine, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Flumazenil ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe ʻana a me nā hana e hana ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. E hōʻike koke i kēia inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i nā poʻe i lawe i nā Benzodiazepines no ka manawa lōʻihi. He pilikia kēia. |
| Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai | Ke manaʻo nei e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ʻeha o ka umauma (palpitations). |
| Ka huikau | Ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole nā loli koke o ke ʻano. |
| Haʻalulu | Ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā lālā a i ʻole ke kino i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino a me ke poʻo ʻeha | Pōniuniu a me ke poʻo ʻeha. Hoʻomaha pinepine kēia mau mea ma hope o kekahi manawa. |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | ʻIke pōwehiwehi. He manawa pōkole nō hoʻi kēia. |
| Ka hou ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka | Ka hou ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula. E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi manaʻo mehana i loko o kou kino. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha a huhū paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o kēia lāʻau.
- E pale i nā neʻe koke: ʻOi loa aku inā ʻelemakule ʻoe, e pale i ke ala koke ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻAila a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona no ka liʻiliʻi he 24-48 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau:Ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila, e hāʻawi ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi e hahai ai. E hahai pono iā lākou. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e haʻi koke iā lākou.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana like)
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Flumazenil. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me Nalmefene
No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora). Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau kūikawā ʻo Flumazenil i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma kahi haukapila e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o nā sedatives benzodiazepine.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻike ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka overdose lāʻau.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono a hiki i ka ʻae ʻana o kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e like me ke ʻano maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau home a pono e hāʻawi mau ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka lapaʻau.
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