Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi mau kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kiko ma luna o nā niho o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? Hiki paha ke melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hopohopo ka nui o nā mākua ua ʻeleʻele nā niho o kā lākou keiki ke ʻike lākou i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi, no laila mai hopohopo. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia kūlana e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā niho ʻo Fluorosis . No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi.
He aha maoli ka Fluorosis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka fluorosis kahi loli i ke ʻano o nā niho i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka fluoride mineral i nā makahiki 8 mua o ke ola o kahi keiki, i ka wā e hana ʻia ai nā niho paʻa. ʻAʻole kēia he pala niho a i ʻole he maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ikaika o nā niho. He loli wale nō ia i ke ʻano o ka enamel ma luna o ka ʻili o nā niho.
E noʻonoʻo, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma kahi ʻāina o Colorado, USA, i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻē ma nā niho o kānaka. Ua kapa lākou iā lākou ʻo "Colorado Brown Stains." Ma hope mai, ua ʻike lākou he kiʻekiʻe loa ka fluoride i loko o ka wai honua ma ia wahi. A, he mea kupanaha, ua ʻike lākou he emi loa ka pala o ka niho o ka poʻe me kēia mau ʻano ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma laila i aʻo ai ke ao nei he ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ko ka fluoride. He mea nui ka Fluoride no ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho. Akā inā nui loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi e like me ka fluorosis.
I kēia lā, hoʻohui ʻia ka fluoride i ka toothpaste a me ka holoi waha i nā nui kūpono e pale aku ai i ka pala niho, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka fluorosis.
He aha nā kumu nui o ka fluorosis?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia kēia kūlana ma nā ʻano a mākou i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. ʻO ke kumu nui, hoʻohana hewa nā keiki ʻōpio i ka toothpaste fluoride. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, loaʻa kekahi mau toothpaste i nā ʻono hua. No laila makemake nā keiki ʻōpio i kēlā ʻono a moni iā ia ma hope o ka palaki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho me ka ʻole o ka kuha ʻana i waho. I ko lākou moni iki ʻana i ka lā a pau, piʻi ka nui o ka fluoride i loaʻa i ko lākou kino.
Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe:
- ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi keiki i nā mea hoʻopihapiha fluoride i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
- Ke hāʻawi nei i nā papa fluoride hou ke loaʻa mua ka fluoride i ka wai inu āu e hoʻohana nei.
- E hāʻawi pinepine i kāu keiki i nā mea inu huaʻai a me nā mea inu palupalu i hoʻonui ʻia i ka fluoride.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i nā hōʻailona?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka fluorosis mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi wale nō i ʻike iki ʻia e ke kauka niho. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻili ʻinoʻino.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he laumania, ʻālohilohi, a keʻokeʻo momona nā niho olakino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kaha keʻokeʻo, nā kiko, a i ʻole nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā niho o kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike i kāu kauka niho a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea.
Penei ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kauka niho i kēia maʻi.
| Pae Koʻikoʻi | Nā Hōʻailona ʻIke ʻia |
|---|---|
| Pae kānalua | Aia kahi loli iki loa i ka enamel o ka niho, malia paha he mau kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. |
| ʻAʻoluʻolu loa | ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, e like me ka pepa, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o 25% o ka ʻili o ka niho. |
| ʻAloha iki | ʻIke iki ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo, akā uhi mau lākou i ka emi ma mua o 50% o ka ʻili niho. |
| Waena | Uhi nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma mua o 50% o ka ʻili niho. |
| Pae koʻikoʻi | Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka enamel holoʻokoʻa o ka niho. E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka niho a me nā lua liʻiliʻi i paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka fluorosis he akahai loa ia ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, aia kēia mau ʻila ma loko o ka waha, ma nā niho hope, a ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke ʻike iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he fluorosis waena a koʻikoʻi paha ke hoʻopilikia nei i ke ʻano o ke keiki, ʻoiai ko lākou minoʻaka, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke uhi i nā kiko. Hana kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā lākou i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka wehe ʻana iā lākou.
- Keʻokeʻo ʻana i nā niho: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana e wehe i nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i kou mau niho ke ʻike hou aku i nā ʻili fluorosis.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻana: Ma kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi resin e kūlike me ke kala o ka niho ma ka ʻili o ka niho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- Nā Lei Aliʻi: Nā uhi niho hana e uhi piha ana i ka niho.
- Veneers: Ua like kēia me ka pālule āu e ʻaʻahu ai ma kou mau niho. He mau uhi lahilahi, i hana ʻia me ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili mua o kou mau niho. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.
- MI Paste: He huahana kēia i loaʻa ka calcium phosphate. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpala niho.
Na kou kauka niho e hoʻoholo i kahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono loa no kāu keiki.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Pehea e pale ai i ka fluorosis?
He mea maʻalahi ke pale aku ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Maanei, ʻo ka nānā a me ka makaʻala o nā mākua ka mea nui loa.
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka toothpaste: I ka palaki ʻana i nā niho o kāu keiki, e kau wale i kahi nui o ka toothpaste e like me ka nui o ka pī ma luna o ka palaki niho . Ua lawa kēlā nui e pale ai i nā niho. Eia kekahi, e aʻo i kāu keiki e kuha i waho i ka toothpaste ma hope o ka palaki ʻana ma kahi o ke ale ʻana . He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi toothpaste maʻemaʻe ma kahi o kahi toothpaste ʻono a nā keiki e makemake ai e ale.
- E mālama i nā huahana fluoride mai nā keiki: E mālama i nā mea āpau e like me ka toothpaste, ka wai holoi waha, a me nā papa fluoride i kahi kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa.
- Nā pae fluoride o ka wai: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai paipa, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pae fluoride i loko o kou wai me kāu Luna Lapaʻau Ola kūloko (MOH). Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai luawai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maʻamau o ka nui o ka fluoride i loaʻa i kāu keiki mai ka wai a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe a lākou e inu ai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono kāu keiki i nā papa fluoride hou aʻe.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo:Inā moni kekahi keiki i ka nui o ka fluoride i ka manawa hoʻokahi (e laʻa me ka nui o ka fluoride mai kahi paipu toothpaste), hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka i ia mau hihia. Inā pono, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka Fluorosis. He hopena ia i ke ʻano o nā niho o ke keiki i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka fluoride i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou mau niho mau loa.
- I ka palaki ʻana i nā niho o kāu keiki, e hoʻohana mau i kahi nui o ka toothpaste e like me ka nui o ka pī .
- E aʻo aku i kāu keiki mai ka wā ʻōpiopio e kuha i ka toothpaste ma kahi o ke ale ʻana.
- E mālama i nā huahana a pau i loaʻa ka fluoride, e like me ka toothpaste a me ka wai holoi waha, ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo, melemele, a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā niho o kāu keiki, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka niho .
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