ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hormone FSH: Pehea e pili ai i kou momona? (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone - FSH)

Ua lohe pinepine paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "hormones", ʻeā? Hoʻomalu kēia mau hormones i nā mea he nui i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me nā manaʻo, ka ulu ʻana, ka hiamoe, a me ka pōloli. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hormone kūikawā he mea nui loa no ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe a me ka hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka momona. ʻO kēlā hormone ʻo FSH, a i ʻole Follicle-Stimulating Hormone. ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki ka inoa, he maʻalahi loa kāna hana e hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka FSH?

He hormone ka FSH i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland, he gland liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou lolo. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hana o nā ovaries i nā wahine a me nā testicles i nā kāne.

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa, manaʻo paha kekahi he mea kēia e pili ana i nā follicle lauoho. Akā, ʻaʻole ia. ʻO kekahi hui o nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo androgens e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. Loaʻa iā FSH kona inoa no ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo ovarian follicles i loko o nā ovaries o nā wahine. Loaʻa i kēia mau follicles nā hua manu.

He aha nā hana o ka hormone FSH?

He mea nui ka hormone FSH ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā pae like ʻole o ko kākou ola. E nānā kākou pehea.

No ke kūkulu ʻana o ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, i ka wā o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka trimesters o ka hāpai ʻana, mai kahi o 13 mau pule a hiki i ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka pū ka pituitary gland o ka fetus e hana i nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo FSH a me LH (Luteinizing Hormone). Piʻi kēia mau pae hormone ma ka waena o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā e oʻo ai ka ovarian follicle mua a i ʻole ka seminiferous tubule o ka fetus.

I ka wā ʻōpio

I ka wā kamaliʻi, haʻahaʻa loa nā pae FSH. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka wā ʻōpio , ma waena o nā makahiki 10 a me 14, hana ka hypothalamus i loko o ka lolo i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone). Hōʻailona kēia GnRH i ka pituitary gland e hoʻomaka e hana i ka FSH a me LH. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka oʻo ʻana o ka moekolohe a me nā loli kino e pili ana.

• Nā Keiki Kāne: Hana pū ʻo FSH a me LH e hoʻoulu i nā testicles e hana i ka testosterone . ʻO kēia hormone ke kuleana no nā loli i nā keikikāne i ka wā ʻōpio, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho o ke kino, ka hohonu o ka leo, a me ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.
• I nā kaikamahine: Hana pū ʻo FSH a me LH e hoʻoulu i nā ovaries e hana i ka hormone estrogen . ʻO kēia hormone ke kuleana no ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menstruation .

Nā wahine menstruation

ʻO ka hana nui o ka hormone FSH ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaʻina hana menstrual o ka wahine e menstruating ana. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻoulu ka FSH i ka ulu ʻana o nā follicles i loko o nā ovaries, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā hua no ka ovulation. I ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau follicles, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka estrogen a me nā liʻiliʻi o ka progesterone i loko o ke koko.

Ma waena o nā lā 6 a me 14 o ke kaʻina hana menstrual, hoʻomaka ka FSH e oʻo i kekahi mau follicles i loko o kahi ovary. Akā i nā lā 10-14, hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau follicles i ulu aʻe i hua moa piha. Ma kahi o ka lā 14, aia kahi piʻi koke o ka hormone LH. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pahū ʻana o ka follicle piha a hoʻokuʻu i ka hua. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ovulation .

Ma hope o ka ovulation, lilo ka follicle i haki i gland manawa pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo corpus luteum, kahi e hana ai i ka nui o ka hormone progesterone. Hoʻōki kēia progesterone i ka hana ʻana o FSH a hoʻomākaukau i ka paia uterine no ka hāpai ʻana.

Nā Kāne

ʻO ka hana nui o ka hormone kāne FSH ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana sperm . Kōkua pū ka FSH i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana sperm ma ka hana pū ʻana me ka testosterone, ka mea i hana ʻia e LH.

Pehea e kāohi ʻia ai ka hana ʻana o FSH?

He ʻōnaehana hoʻokele paʻakikī kēia. Ua like ia me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻoihana nui. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ke axis hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka lolo (hypothalamus, pituitary gland) a me nā gonads (ovaries/testicles) i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana e kamaʻilio mau ana kekahi me kekahi.

1. Hoʻomaka: ʻO ka mua, hana ka hypothalamus i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo GnRH.

2. Hoʻoulu ʻana: Hele kēia GnRH i ka pituitary gland a haʻi iā ia e hana i nā hormones FSH a me LH.

3. Hana: ʻO FSH a me LH, i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland, hele i loko o ke koko a hoʻopaʻa i nā ovaries a i ʻole testicles (gonads) e kaohi i kā lākou hana.

4. Manaʻo: A laila, hoʻouna nā hormones i hana ʻia e nā ovaries a me nā testicles (e like me ka estrogen a me ka testosterone) i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo e haʻi iā ia i ka nui o GnRH, FSH, a me LH e hana ai. Hoʻomau kēia i loko o kahi pōʻaiapuni.

Inā he hana hewa iki ma kekahi wahi o kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike hormonal holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā pae FSH maʻamau?

ʻOkoʻa nā pae maʻamau o ka FSH ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kāne, a me ka lā o ke kaʻina hana menstrual i nā wahine. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ka pae maʻamau ma waena o nā labs. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau hopena me ka pae maʻamau o ka lab ma kāu hōʻike. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Aia ma lalo nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia maʻamau. ʻO ke anakahi o ke ana ʻana he mIU/mL (milli-international units per milliliter).

Aia kekahi pae FSH kūpono no ka hāpai ʻana?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā kāne e manaʻolana ana e loaʻa nā keiki. He mea nui ke ana ʻana i nā pae FSH i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai no ka momona. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo ma ka lā 3 o ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual (ʻo ka lā mua o ka menstruation ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lā 1).

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi o nā hopena o nā lāʻau IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) ʻo ka poʻe me nā pae FSH ma lalo o 15 mIU/mL i ka lā 3 he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka manawa e hāpai ai ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae FSH ma waena o 15 a me 24.9. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka manawa e hāpai ai ka poʻe me nā pae FSH ma luna o 25.

He aha ka manaʻo o ka pae FSH kiʻekiʻe?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka pae o ka FSH ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi he pilikia me nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​​​testicles .

E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicles i ka estrogen a i ʻole testosterone. A laila, ʻike ka pituitary gland i loko o ka lolo i kēia a manaʻo, "ʻAe, pono wau e hoʻouna i nā FSH hou aʻe e hana ai kēia mau mea," a hoʻokuʻu ia i ka nui o FSH i loko o ke koko. Akā ma muli o kahi pilikia me nā gonads, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pane pono i ka nui o FSH e komo mai ana. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano he hypogonadism mua . Hiki i kēia ke kumu i kēia:

• Nā kīnā hānau:
• ʻO ka maʻi Klinefelter i nā kāne
• ʻO ka maʻi Turner i nā wahine
• Nā kumu ma hope:
• Ka radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa
• Nā ʻeha i nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​​​testicles
• Ke emi nei nā pae hormone me ka ʻelemakule
• ʻO kekahi mau kūlana autoimmune
• Nā maʻi e like me ka mumps

Eia kekahi, ka menopausePiʻi maoli ka pae FSH o nā wahine i ka wā e ovulate ai lākou. He mea maʻamau kēia. Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae FSH o nā keiki ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki a ke ulu nei nā ʻano moekolohe, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka wā ʻōpiopio mua .

He aha ke ʻano o ka pae FSH haʻahaʻa?

Inā haʻahaʻa nā pae FSH ma mua o ka maʻamau, hōʻike pinepine ia i kahi pilikia me ka pituitary gland a i ʻole hypothalamus . No ka mea ʻaʻole hōʻailona ka lolo i ka hana ʻana o FSH, ʻaʻole hana pono nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicles. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism .

Hiki paha kēia ma muli o:

• Nā pilikia o ke kelepa pituitary: ʻO nā mea e like me nā adenomas pituitary hiki ke hoʻopili a hōʻino ʻia paha ke kelepa, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone.
• Nā pilikia hypothalamic: ʻO nā kūlana genetic laha ʻole e like me ka Kallmann syndrome hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone GnRH, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā pae FSH.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā pae FSH kūpono ʻole?

Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae FSH, like pinepine nā hōʻailona me nā hypogonadism , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā gonads hana ʻole. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kāne.

Pehea e ana ʻia ai nā pae FSH?

Hiki ke ana ʻia kou pae FSH me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi . Me kēia hoʻāʻo, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo hormone ʻē aʻe e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha o kou kūlana.

• ʻO ka hormone Luteinizing (LH)
• Testosterone
• ʻO Estradiol a me/a i ʻole progesterone

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka hānau ʻole ʻana
• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia me nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​​​testicles
• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia me ka pituitary gland a i ʻole hypothalamus
• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu o ka menstruation kūpono ʻole
• E ʻike inā e kokoke mai ana ka menopause
• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka helu sperm
• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu e lohi ai a i ʻole e hiki wawe ai ka wā ʻōpio o nā keiki.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, he mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka hypogonadism i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna (e like me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake i ka moekolohe, ka luhi nui, ka hānau ʻole).
• Inā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kāu keiki ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio a ma hope paha .
• Inā ʻoe e kali ana i kahi pēpē akā pilikia ʻoe i ka hāpai ʻana .

He hormone koʻikoʻi ka FSH no ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe a me ka momona i loko o ko kākou kino. Ma muli o kona pili pono ʻana me nā hormones ʻē aʻe he nui, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻano ʻē kona mau pae. Akā, mai hopohopo no ia mea. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia kou a i ʻole kāu keiki me kēia, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Ua mākaukau mau lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe.